Indlela ndizela Mars? Futhi okubaluleke - kungani?

Mars ukuhlola kwaqala ngo-1971, lapho ososayensi Soviet wathumela ucwaningo iyunithi wokuqala kule planethi ebomvu. Lo mzamo kuhlulekile ngoba uphenyo wayengakwazi umhlaba phezu kwamanzi. I ukwethulwa elandelayo iphumelela kakhulu, futhi ngo-1987 "amaViking" module lawela ngempumelelo futhi kamuva adluliselwa Umhlaba ezingaphezu kuka 50,000 izithombe eziyigugu. Leli phuzu kungenziwa ngokuthi ukuqala imizamo eminingi ukuhlola Mars.

Singakanani isikhathi undize uye Mars?

Lo mbuzo ithatha izingqondo amaningi esilisa ososayensi nabantu abavamile. Ngo-2001, inhloko-NASA Daniel Goldin, wagomela ukuthi umsebenzi uyoba iminyaka emithathu, futhi kulesi sikhathi izinsuku ezingu-10, izazi zezinkanyezi kuyodingeka ichithe ama-surface yomhlaba. Kulokhu kuba impela ukuthi ayemakhulu amathemba ababenawo wathi wabokuqala bakwazi ukuvakashela Mars eminyakeni 10, njengoba isikhathi kuboniswe, le ndiza kwaba kuphela izinhlelo.

Indlela ndizela Mars, ngokuvumelana abalobi yesayensi?

Ngokungafani ososayensi Okuyınqo, abalobi azigcini amakhono omsebenzi, kodwa kuphela umcabango wakho, ngakho uma kwabanye abalobi indiza enjalo kuzothatha iminyaka (ngisho isikhathi eside kunaleso ibalwa ngochwepheshe), omunye idluliselwa izinhlamvu zabo kusukela iplanethi eyodwa kuya kwenye e Ngemizuzwana isimiso isitimela somhambi. Ngubani phakathi kwabo uyoba eduze iqiniso, sizobonisa ukuthi kuzokwenzekani.

Futhi malini undize uye Mars asisize?

Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, ukuthi enze uphenyo nocwaningo indiza kwaba izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka-8. Okwamanje, uhambo olunjalo Wawuthatha izinsuku ezingu-150 kuya ku-300. ukushintshashintsha okunjalo enkulu ngesikhathi ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi indiza zizothinteka izici eziningi: ijubane kokuqala, isikhundla amaplanethi maqondana nomunye, banikezwe trajectory futhi umthamo uphethiloli.

Indlela ndizela Mars le osomkhathi ngekusasa?

Ezweni lethu, sasiqhuba isifundo ngokuhlanganyela -European Space Agency ukuze umfuziselo ukubalekela planethi ebomvu ngaphandle kwenkinga. Zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-520, izisebenzi zokuzithandela eziyisithupha bezizwe ezihlukahlukene abahlala ikamelo ukuthi kulingisa umkhumbi bangempela, hhayi ukukwazi ukuphuma. Ngakho abacwaningi bahlola indlela ukushintsha isimo sengqondo, umthamo nempilo crew ukusebenza ngemuva kokuhlala isikhathi eside endaweni evalelekile. Ngakho ukuthi osomkhathi esizayo ngeke fly to the planethi ebomvu ngaphandle kwenkinga mayelana 240-250 izinsuku.

Indlela ndizela Mars, ngokuvumelana abantu abavamile

Imvamisa inethiwekhi vo ezinjalo, lapho wonke umuntu efuna ukukhuluma. Ngokuvamile singakwazi basho lokhu okulandelayo: uma abathandi ukhula ihlaya, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi indiza (ngenye indlela) kuzothatha okungenani unyaka owodwa noma emibili.

Manje emuva embutweni: "? Yini isintu uhlose vakashela ebusweni kwenye iplanethi" Impendulo ulula: akusiwona ukuthi isintu siyokwazi ukuqonda kangcono ukwakheka, isimiso sethu sonozungezilanga, kungenzeka ukuthola amanzi noma ukuphila kanye ukubeka isisekelo ikoloni okwalandela, nakuba lokhu nakho kubalulekile. Eqinisweni, abantu abavela emazweni ehlukene, bahlanganiswe omunye umgomo ngesikhathi bayakhohlwa izingxabano eziphakathi kwazo.