Kuqondile umoya generator izandla. Homemade mpo emoyeni generator: wesifunda

Alternative amandla namuhla okhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, mpo-eksisi umoya generator ayisekho entsha. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, renewable sources kungaba kakhulu esikhundleni esiteshini ejwayelekile. Sinenkosi eziningi eziwusizo. Ngokwesibonelo, mpo umoya ephendulwa Kulula ukwenza kusezandleni zakho, akusiyo eqolo. Zonke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni yayo, ungasebenzisa izinto ususondele. Ngokuphathelene ukufakwa iyunithi efana ke kukhona okudingeka ucabange lapho ukuthi lisebenze. Mhlawumbe uma yakho ngohlaka umhlangano ngeke kube okufanelekile.

Uyini umkhiqizo?

Ukwakhiwa ethulwa - generator ekhethekile ukukhiqiza amandla kagesi yokuhamba ukugeleza komoya (umoya). Ngokubukeka, idivayisi ufana abavamile isigayo izindwani futhi insika okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngasesinqeni se okuyinto generator uqobo. Ngokwemvelo, leli thuluzi akufanele kuphela kahle eklanyelwe, kodwa izici kweqiniso.

"Wing" ukunyakaza bunikezwa emoyeni, ngakho umthombo ophinde uvuseleleke. Ayanda umbhoshongo, isizukulwane amandla liyoqina ngokwengeziwe nangaphezulu. Ngokwemvelo, womshini thuluzi kuzodinga izinto ezithile namadivayisi yokuguqula ac ukuze dc. Ungamenza kanjani mpo umoya ephendulwa ngezandla zakho, uzothola kamuva. Into esemqoka - ukubekezela nokuzimisela ukusebenza.

Izindawo kwesicelo design

Empeleni lolu phiko efakwe usakhiwa izitshalo amandla. Nokho, abanikazi ngezinye izikhathi ezishibhile ukuyisebenzisa ekhaya. Le yunithi ingasetshenziswa kokubili emzini nasemaphandleni. Ukuze ukwakha wonke amandla plant kuzodinga ngempela endaweni enkulu futhi eziningi windmills.

Kusebenze ngale ndlela amandla kungenziwa yanikezwa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo abathengi ngabanye noma umkhakha. Njengoba kulindelekile, mBhalo ke kubalulekile ukucabangela zibheke kwezomnotho ukusetshenziswa emithonjeni efana ugesi.

Izinzuzo apharathasi

Ngaphambi kokwenza mpo umoya ephendulwa ngezandla zakhe, kubalulekile ukuthola izimfanelo zakhe. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:

- okuphansi kunciphise nezindleko, ukufakwa lula futhi uhlale umuhle. Konke lokhu ungakwenza mathupha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, akudingeki isikhathi esiningi noma imali.

- Ungakwazi ukwakha mpo umoya ephendulwa ngezandla zakhe.

- ukufakwa Quick. Into esemqoka ukuthi umshini umiselwe ngokuqinile nebutho umoya akusho ukuwuchitha.

- Kuphephile indawo ezungezile, ngoba ukukhiqizwa energy esinjalo ephelezelwa kwekhabhoni elimazayo futhi ayidingi anawo izinto wachitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuba umthombo evuselelekayo, ngakho akudingeki ukuba besabe ukuthi imithombo uphelelwa.

- Amandla ukusebenzisa indawo ngokwanele ezinkulu ngaphansi ezifana isitshalo amandla, ukutshala kwemikhiqizo yezolimo.

- Izindleko ukonga. Okokuqala, izindleko zikagesi enjalo akuxhomekile dollar noma intengo emakethe uphethiloli standard. Okwesibili, awudingi ukuba kukhishwe futhi ukucubungula feedstock. Okwesithathu, umklamo ibekwe eduze umthengi, ngakho azikho izindleko ezengeziwe for ugesi zokuthutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya ayidingi ukuba uthenge kwamanye amazwe, okungase kufuthwe intengo.

I yokuntula zedivayisi

Ngaphambi kokwenza ophephela komoya, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele zonke bokwenza ezihambisana ukusetshenziswa kwalo:

- A izindleko ezinkulu ukwakhiwa, okuyinto akhiqizwa ngokuphakeme ezimbonini. Lokhu ethile siqedwa kalula, ngoba ungakwazi ukwakha insika kanye izindwani amathuluzi atholakalayo. Ngokwemvelo, ikhwalithi yi ezimweni zombili zingase zihluke. Ngakho-ke kufanele unqume ukuthi uzokwazi ukuklama iyunithi yabo.

- nokudlanga okuphansi imikhiqizo eyenza abantu baziqhathanise eziningi kokuqagela mayelana ukusebenza yabo kahle.

- Design kuveza sezingeni eliphezulu ezingeni umsindo, futhi kungathinta izinga ukudluliselwa amasignali ithelevishini noma umsakazo. Okuningi kuxhomeke ekutheni, ukuqhela endlini kuyinto wokudonsa.

- Wind - iwumthombo engazinzile yamandla, njengoba isimo sezulu zingaba quiet. Kulokhu, generator kumane engenamsebenzi.

- I kuphela nomthelela omubi emvelweni wukuthi izindwani ungawela futhi bafe izinyoni.

- Kwezinye izimo, lapho kokufaka ophephela komoya uhlushwa ukubukeka yobuhle landscape, nakuba minimalists akuyona inkinga.

- Ukufaka sokuphehla amandla azodinga endaweni eside.

Ukwahlukaniswa lokubolekwa

Ngaphambi kokwenza ophephela komoya, kubalulekile ukuqonda kwenzeka kanjani. Ungakhetha lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo izakhiwo:

1. Njengoba iyizingxenye cylindrical. umshini okunjalo has a torque engu okusezingeni eliphezulu, nakuba mikhulu ngosayizi. Ububi idivayisi ubhekwa hhayi umkhiqizo omuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-apharathasi esinjalo kubaluleke ngempela ezisindayo.

2. Kuqondile-axis. Sinenkosi inqwaba izindwani, okuyinto okungadingeki zibheka ebusweni bomhlaba, lapho besesezweni parallel aqinise ensikeni yaso. Amadivayisi anjalo umkhiqizo kanye nekghono, kodwa ngempela eqolo.

3. helicoid Rotor umoya ephendulwa. Sici Its olukhethekile ukuma izindwani: basuke uzimisele diagonal. Ngenxa-ke uphendukisa ngokulinganayo. Yini embi ngalo i ukufakwa ezinjalo kuba nezindleko zayo okusezingeni eliphezulu, kanye komsindo. Kuqondile umoya ephendulwa izindwani ukwakha lolu hlobo self kunzima kakhulu, ngoba imishini ekhethekile edingekayo ukuze lokhu.

4. I-multi-blade. Ziyakwazi impela ukuthuthukiswa amandla, kodwa ezibizayo. Sinenkosi ezimbili imigqa izindwani kanye nosayizi umxhwele.

Umoya generator, isithombe ongawabona esihlokweni muhle ngokwanele amandla umkhiqizi, uma sithathe oyiyo kahle.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba umuntu enze wena idivayisi?

Yiqiniso, abaculi abaningi abanesifiso ukuthi kungenzeka ukwakha isakhiwo esinjalo ngezandla zakhe. Yiqiniso, unga. Ukuze uqale ukucacisa uhlobo lomkhiqizo, kanye ngamathuluzi ukuthi wena uyosebenzisa, futhi izinto ezihlobene.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-self-wenza umoya mpo generator wena bangahlangana kulokho onakho ususondele. Ngokwesibonelo, igesi isilinda ubudala noma umgqomo omkhulu wensimbi. Futhi une ithuba ukusebenzisa amashidi steel ubudala noma indwangu. Konke kuncike onjani umshini ufuna ukwakha.

Yini izinto ezidingekayo umsebenzi?

Ngakho, ngaphambi kokwenza wokudonsa ngezandla zakho, cabangela umbuzo kanjani, kusukela eniyokwazi lokwakhiwa kwaso. Uzodinga lokhu okubalulekile:

1. plywood amashidi (ukushuba kuncike ukuphakama ukwakhiwa kanye nenani izindwani futhi kungase kube 0.5-1 cm). Kungenxa yokuthi lezi zincwadi ngokuvamile kakhulu eyenziwa engxenyeni ukufakwa, okuzokwenza ilingise.

2. mncane ishidi steel, i-aluminiyamu anodized, plastic nezimo (ungasebenzisa fiberglass kanye Indwangu, kodwa ukhetho zokugcina sasiyoba enokwethenjelwa okungenani).

3. Solid induku metal kabani ububanzi kumele okungenani ibe 10 mm. ukuphakama kwalo Ngakho 60-70 cm. Induku bude base turntable.

4. Izingxenye yasibamba (amantongomane, amabhawodi, izipikili).

5. Amabha Ngokhuni noma metal emakhoneni zokuthola ezakhiwe esimweni mpo.

Ngokuyinhloko, uhlu eyisisekelo izinto ezidingekayo ukuze umsebenzi. Lapho efeza isenzo angase adinge olunye ucezu.

amathuluzi adingekayo

Ngaphambi kokwenza wokudonsa ngezandla zakho, kufanele ahlanganise lokho uyobe usebenza. Uyothola nakanjani kudingeka lamathuluzi:

- sokuprakthiza Electric sokuprakthiza ke.

- Scissors ku metal.

- ukhathazeke Electric wabona nge izindwani zibe yizinkuni nensimbi.

- amabhowudu noma zaklepyvatel.

- lokwela kanye namanye amathuluzi yokwemba usebenza (uma umklamo kuzolungiswa phansi).

- umbusi, ipensela, ikhampasi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo ludinga a ophephela komoya, kodwa ukuthola akuseyona nzima. Ungenza ngisho ngokwakho, kodwa lokhu, kudingeka senze ezinye izibalo.

Izici Blade yokukhiqiza

Lapho uhlelo umoya ephendulwa usulungile, usukulungele ukwenza. Ukuze uqale ukuqala esikhiqiza ingxenye ligijima. umoya Kuqondile ophephela izindwani zenziwa plywood. Ngaphambi excision zabo zama ukudweba isifanekiso amakhadibhodi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, basebenzisa ipeni, umbusi futhi ikhampasi. Ubude ikhaba umoya ephendulwa kuyinto 19 cm, ububanzi onqenqemeni - 9 cm Sika isidingo izingxenye 6, okuyinto ke bazoxhunywa ngazimbili .. ibhokisi lohlu olwehlisiwe like ukuma izindwani.

Ukuze ukusika workpiece usebenzisa Jigsaw. Imi kumele zibukeke futhi abushelelezi. Ukuze inhlangano izingxenye kanye kumiswa amaphiko kudingeka slats lokhuni kanye ubude 53 cm.

izindwani mpo generator kufanele kube engela. Ngokuvamile kuba 9 degrees maphakathi turntable. Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu sibalo kungase kushintshwe sezigcwalisekile, njengoba design kwenziwa ngokuphelele. izindwani balandela ukuqoqa futhi babiza umhlangano wayibhinca. Kulokhu, lo iziqobosho self-evunyelwe ngezikulufo. Gubha umgodi ngokusebenzisa imininingwane edingekayo futhi bar ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uma kudingekile, ungasebenzisa i-glue. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezizibeni akufanele eqele ngalé izingxenye onqenqemeni. Gwema kwabo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uqondanise. Lokhu kuzoncika izinga ukwakhiwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla umoya ephendulwa ngoba zonke izingcezu sokhuni kufanele bopha metal. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhuni spoilt yizimo zangaphandle (imvula, iqhwa). zokuthola isipikili metal ingasetshenziswa noma imishudo.

Manje kungenzeka ukuba Songa mpo generator centerline.

Izici ezikhethekile ekukhiqizeni futhi inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-Sonke lesi sakhiwo

Thina uqhubekele kokuhlanganiswa amaphiko ku-eksisi central (steel induku). Ngenxa yale njongo, imibuthano ukusika plywood. Ukuze adonse ngalokulungile, sebenzisa protractor. Ububanzi we mibuthano 20 cm nge ukushuba 1 cm disc. Ngo isikhungo sabo kumelwe wenze imbobo lapho sizokwazi uhala induku.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphiko ngomumo ezizofakwa eksisi. Ngenxa yale njongo, nhlangothi zombili induku kumele screwed nati 2 at ibanga 6 cm ukusuka emaceleni. Eduze kwalo ifakwa amasondo nayo screwed a nut. Amadiski kumele kuvikelwe linamathele kuwo ngokwanele. Ngokuqondene namaphiko, kufanele some hhayi eziqephuzayo kakhulu, kodwa kufanele akwazi ukujikisa. Ngokwemvelo, kulesigaba zenhlangano kufanele isethwe aqonde ngqo endaweni efanele ukuzungeza izindwani.

Ngomqondo onabile, nendlwana wokuzenzela mpo umoya ephendulwa isicishe ilungele. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukwenza uhlaka namanje-yokubeka, lapho-ke ngeke ukukhwezwa bese uvula ngokukhululekile. Ukuze yokukhiqiza yayo metal emakhoneni kungathatha ukuphakama edingekayo. Yiqiniso, ungafaka isicelo futhi imishayo yokhuni. Phawula ukuthi amandla emoyeni zingaba zinkulu, ngakho kufanele sizame ukuba wandise ukuzinza ifremu. Ngaphambi oxhumanisa wonke amanye imishini umoya ephendulwa kumele ihlolwe futhi likwazi ukwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo.

Qaphela ukuthi iphimbo Rotor kungenzeka ashukumisayo noma static. Esimweni sokuqala, ijubane yokusebenza isukela ephakeme. Nokho, kuzonisiza bona kufanele ifakwe ngemicu ukuma ekhethekile. Kuyinto ngempela eqolo kanye nezobuchwepheshe nzima. une isivinini ocacile Rotor static isinyathelo esisodwa kuphela. Ngokushesha ukuphotha wokudonsa bengayi. Nakuba kulesi simo a nokwethenjelwa ephakeme umshini, futhi zokugwema ukuphuka imvamisa liyancipha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi ukujikeleza wokudonsa kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa design olinganiselayo. Ngale ndlela uyokwazi ukulondoloza ubuqotho bayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya zingaba namandla kakhulu futhi kuyodingeka ukunciphisa ijubane. Ngenxa yale njongo somthetho ekhethekile centrifugal. Yena kubambezela izindwani, uma lidlula rate kwemvume. Uma umoya ibuthakathaka, nekusebenta iyunithi ke zingandiswa esebenzisa indlela chain.

Kuqondile umoya ephendulwa, ogama intengo imayelana 200-300 zamadola nangaphezulu, ungenza ngokwakho. Ukuze lo mshini ugesi Ungaxhuma esiku motor iyunithi. A generator encane ngokwanele ukuba balethe ukukhanya endlini, xhuma ishaja amandla laptop noma amanye amadivayisi ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga futhi Converter sizoguqula DC ukuze AC. Futhi usadinga somthetho voltage, okuyinto uyokwenza umsebenzi nokuphepha mini-isitshalo.

Yilokho zonke izici ukwakhiwa ukufakwa self-ezenziwe ukwenziwa ugesi nge ukuhamba emoyeni. Ngikufisela inhlahla!