Raven umlaza legend

Raven - Umlaza southern esibhakabhakeni Nenkabazwe. Kuthatha indawo encane futhi itsatfwa eliphansi in ukukhanya ukuze abanye bomakhelwane bayo. Izinkanyezi ezenza lesi sibalo wasezulwini, nokho yabakhanga Ochwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyisonto pair of uxhumana imithala, ososayensi watshela okuningi mayelana kwemvelo zalezi zakhiwo.

Isikhundla esibhakabhakeni

Constellation Raven kuyinto elula yokuthola, ngokuchaza pre-nokubekwa umakhelwane walo egqamile, Virgo. Esikhathini oseningizimu-ntshonalanga ezakheke okungajwayelekile kuyinto quadrangle ezakhiwe izinkanyiso enhle kakhulu le iphethini yasezulwini.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ukugcina Umlaza - kusuka March kuya ku-April. Njengoba Raven libhekisela eningizimu izibalo yasezulwini, kuba ongaphakeme lalingabonakali emkhathizwe ezweni lethu. It kungabonakala umlaza wengxenye maphakathi naseningizimu yeRussia.

edume

Raven - Umlaza okuyinto atholakala emakhasini "Almagest" lukaPtolemy, omunye izinhlu zokuqala yezinkanyezi (AD II ekhulwini). Zonke izibalo wasezulwini, okuqondene ke, ebizwa ngokuthi Ancients.

Njengoba iqhude exhunywe ezinganekwaneni eziningi izinganekwane lezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Le nyoni ubulokhu uhlotshaniswa nge ukwenza imilingo nokuthakatha. I ukubonakala kwesibhakabhaka e umlaza ngokunqoba kwamaGreki asendulo elihlobene ne ilanga unkulunkulu Apollo. Ngokusho yetinsita le Raven kwaba umsizi wakhe, inyoni enhle nge izimpaphe ezimhlophe, wayekwazi ukukhuluma. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, kwakufanele bonyana enze ukuletha uNkulunkulu ukuba ahole sendlela yokuphila umkakhe nendodana Asclepius, Coronis, kuyilapho Apollo imisebenzi yasekhaya umatasa Olympus. Ngolunye usuku, Crow wakhuluma ngesimo ngobudedengu amantombazane, wakhetha uxoxe nabangani, futhi musa ukulandela ingane. Ethukuthele eveva Apollo weza lagwaza umkayo umcibisholo. Nokho, kubonakala sengathi le nyoni base kabi lokho akubona, futhi Coronis kwaba umama emangalisayo. Apollo Bedabukiswe uqalekisiwe isithunywa: yena nayo yonke inzalo yakhe kuze kube phakade embozwe izimpaphe omnyama isimungulu. Njengesikhumbuzo lokuxoxela izizukulwane ezizayo, ngezingozi nesimilo esixegayo namanga uNkulunkulu aye wayibekela esibhakabhakeni umlaza Raven.

Inkanyiso iphethini yasezulwini

The Raven kungaba ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle ngaphandle kosizo isibonakude noma izibonakude ukuze ukuhlukanisa kuze kube izinkanyezi amathathu. Ukugqama kuphela bobane idlula value 4. It izimpisi Algorab, Kraz futhi Minkar. Bakha iphethini ehlukile ngoba quadrilateral yasezulwini.

Inkanyezi bhá we Raven kuyinto izimpisi gamma. It has a glint e 2,6m, itholakala at ibanga 124 iminyaka ukukhanya kithi. Ezimpisini - ezibukwayo Inkanyezi double.

Raven Beta, Kraz, ngokososayensi, inkulu ophuzi. Nokho, kulesi sifundazwe, uyokwenza ukuhlala isikhathi eside. I KrAZ isikhungo uqeda kumiswa i-nucleus helium: esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ngokuvumelana esikalini isikhathi yendawo ezungezile, Iyophendulela ibe giant elibomvu futhi kuyoba kahlanu njengezindawo ezigqamile. Njengoba khona isikhathi esithile esifushane kuleli fomu, Kraz babe oyisichwe emhlophe.

The main Luhambo

Nokho, Raven - iKhima, abadumile kwasekuqaleni akuyona izinkanyiso yabo. On insimu yalo kuneminye imithala ngaphandle kowethu ezimbili - i-NGC 4038 futhi-NGC 4039 - ibhekene ukushayisana. Ukuze ukuma alandisa ngokuthi "Antenna". Into edume kunazo zonke, ubuciko umlaza Corvus. Photography yayisiboshwe kaningi lidluliselwe Umhlaba Hubble.

Ekuqaleni bobabili imithala mikhulu nakakhulu ukwakhiwa Kuvunguza, efanayo Milky indlela. Basuke ezibekwe eduze kakhulu komunye nomunye, futhi into enqunyiwe ikusasa labo. Kwaphela isikhathi eside besondela nomunye, futhi eminyakeni embalwa kwezigidi ezingu edlule, waqala ukusebenzisana kwabo. Umphumela wokuqala ukushayisana kwaba ukukhululwa kwe lenqwaba izinkanyezi ngale galaxy. izibani owaxoshwa akha "imisila" nobuntu into. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo ngenxa ukushayisana igesi interstellar, ilanga abasanda kuzalwa. Bona ngesineke ukuvutha the imithala uxhumana elibomvu. Baningi izinkanyezi muva kwakheka ukushayisana kwase yamila supernova.

ukuphahlazeka scary

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zenzakalo ezichazwe ngenxa isibukeli yezinto kwelinye imithala ungaqhubeka ngempela ayinangozi. Lokhu kungenxa isakhiwo kwaphela izinto ezifanayo. Phakathi nokuxhumana ibanga elikhulu phakathi izinkanyiso akukho ukushayisana zezinkanyezi. Nokho, kuyinto umcimbi ephephile lakhe lingeke ladalulwa ngenxa yokuthi kuye kwavusa ukwanda isibalo ukuqhuma, futhi ngeke uhlangane bese bakha omkhulu ukuhlelwa kwesikhala sezinhlamvu esikhathini esizayo, mhlawumbe, le nuclei zemithala.

Ngenxa enjalo izinto ezidumile ngokuthi "Antenna", umbuzo othi "Ingabe ikhona umlaza Raven" akusho ngisho kuphakama. Ucwaningo uxhumana imithala enkulu inzuzo akhona ukuqonda kwemvelo lezi zinhlelo. Futhi ngakho Liyakhala, umlaza incane hhayi elikhanyayo kakhulu, ngokuvamile glimpsed e imiyalezo ezihlobene emkhathini. Nokho, i-izazi zezinkanyezi eziyizimfundamakhwela lesi sibalo yasezulwini ikhanga uqobo.