Tokyo ongaphansi komhlaba: incazelo scheme, esiteshini kanye nokubuyekeza

Subway eTokyo yaqala ukusebenza ngo-1927, ngemva usomabhizinisi Japanese Hayakawa Noritsugu babevela e-Europe, liphefumulelwe khona esitimeleni. Ngesikhashana nje uqoqe isamba ledzingekile imali, wayibeka emgqeni kaMasipala kuqala e-Asia. Namuhla Tokyo ongaphansi komhlaba athwala yisibalo esikhulu sabasebenzi esingakaze abagibeli ngonyaka. Lapha kukhona 290 iziteshi futhi 304,5 emakhilomitha komzila. Okusanda, nasezitimeleni eTokyo udliwe Esiteshini saseMoscow ku ukugeleza abagibeli.

Namuhla kukhona eziningana yangasese nojantshi bezitimela, kanye Japan Railways. Abanikazi Iningi yizinqola ezizimele bakhetha ukusebenzisa umphakathi. Subway eTokyo ukhululekile kakhulu, ephephile futhi zihlanzekile. Cishe zonke inkampani okhokhela abasebenzi ukuhamba ekhaya ukusebenza.

Ubukhulu okwesabisayo

Kukhona amahlebezi eziningi inani iziteshi ku Tokyo ongaphansi komhlaba mkhulu kangangokuba kulula kakhulu ulahleke nasezitimeleni. Ethonya kungadalwa ngokumane nje libheke imigqa isikimu lilonke.

isici esiyinhloko

Ngo-1920 izingane zaqala ukwakhiwa esitimeleni eTokyo. Namuhla, ezokuthutha komhlaba ugijimela imigqa 13. Isici esiyinhloko Tokyo ongaphansi komhlaba ukungabi contact wesitimela. Eqinisweni, izitimela abanjalo bangabaphostoli izitimela abavamile. ukunyakaza kwabo, iqale futhi iphele ngesikhathi ibanga ukusuka edolobheni. Esondela ingxenye eyinhloko ingqalasizinda, izitimela faka Imigudu wedlula ngaphansi muzi.

Tokyo ongaphansi komhlaba. Yokusetshenziswa

Umugqa ngamunye imidwebo, kanye izingoma, kokufinyelela kuye, imakwe lowehlukile. Ngaphakathi embuthanweni, esiteshini ngasinye ebizwa ngokuthi incwadi kanye nenombolo, ne ibanga ayesele. Isikhathi esithile ibanga phakathi kwemigqa mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 800 amamitha. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu izinkomba kanye eziningi amaphethini khulula zulazula Esiteshini ulula.

Can ulahleke ngenkathi uzama ukuthola ophumayo kusuka esiteshini, okuyinto kwezinye izindawo, kukhona mayelana kunabantu. Zonke zibaliwe futhi ngokuvamile kuhlanganiswe isakhiwo, ngakho ukuya esitolo kanye ezitimeleni kuyinto ngempela ngempela. Izinguquko, baminyana yezitolo nezitebele zamahhashi, eateries nezitolo, ingafinyelela amamitha.

Trade emathileyi kungatholakala ngisho ezisekelweni. Tokyo ongaphansi komhlaba, eqinisweni, yidolobha wonke komhlaba, lapho ungeke uhambe. I-Japanese ephethwe ukuhlanganisa ngempumelelo ibe izinhlelo zokuthutha ezahlukene inethiwekhi. Ngaphezu lokufakwako evamile nazo enikeziwe ngamakheshi labakhubazekile.

Otherness

Ezinye ezisekelweni kuthiwa engonxantathu eziteshini. Esikhathini Umhubhe ukukhanyisa enikeziwe. Kuqhathaniswa eSoviet komhlaba "zamakhosi", okuphindayo izindonga tiled Tokyo ongaphansi komhlaba akusho umxhwele. Iningi ziteshi ziphakathi engajulile.

I ukuhwebelana zinikezwa zangasese khulula nakuzingxenyekazi babe ukuphuza imithombo. Inqola ngayinye abalandeli ukukhwezwa noma emoyeni isimo. Isibalo izimoto ukubunjwa ngamunye ifinyelela kweshumi. On amafasitela amakhethini kunikeziwe isivikelo ukushisa ngesikhathi ukunyakaza phezu. I iziteshi imenyezelwa in Japanese nesiNgisi.

ukuphepha umgibeli

Kwamenywa isiqophi amakhamera sise yokuwela futhi esiteshini ngasinye. Ngosizo CCTV machinists ungalawula inqubo kokwehla. Njengoba Japanese liphakathi abaningi abafuna ukuzishaya sifinyelele kwi komzila ngaphansi isitimela, uma kokubili izithiyo ephakeme aphansi ukuze udedele icala.

Avikelayo sivala hermetic bengekho nasezitimeleni neTokyo. Ukushayela Tokyo ongaphansi komhlaba ihlinzeka kuphela amafasitela mncane. Ayikho iminyango kunoma iyiphi esiteshini. Ekungeneleleni Esiteshini itholakala ngaphansi uphahla zezakhiwo.

Zaneliswe exutshwe izitimela wendawo

Tokyo ongaphansi komhlaba kuyinto emigqeni interweaving nge nojantshi bendawo 12 uya khona suburban. Ndawonye, siba uhlu izindawo ezingaphezu kwezingu-70 kanye namakhulu iziteshi nge ukugeleza nsuku zonke abagibeli bafinyelela ezigidini ezingu-20. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Tokyo kagesi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuhambisa ngokusebenzisa imigudu ngomshoshaphansi.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Leli igatsha lokuqala kwadingeka ubude 2.2 km. Manje, umugqa owodwa kuphela isimo. Zonke ukuphumula - impahla ezimbonini ezizimele. Japan Kwakukhonya uMbuso kuqala Asian, wakha ngaphansi komhlaba. Kusukela ngo-2005, umugqa ngamunye inikeza izimoto kwabesifazane. Ukuphathwa wathatha isinqumo ngemuva kokuthola inqwaba izikhalazo ezivela abesifazane mayelana nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi. Tokyo ongaphansi komhlaba ifakwe ukufinyelela inthanethi wireless.

travel amanani iyashiyana amabanga phakathi iziteshi. Intengo Ticket bubalwa eduze amagama kulombhalo. Kusukela emihlanu ekuseni kuze kube yilapho omunye emisebenzini ekuseni ongaphansi komhlaba eTokyo. Metropolitan lihlukaniswe phakathi izinkampani ezimbili. Ngamunye wabo imithetho siqu, futhi lokhu ngezinye izikhathi ephambanisa abagibeli ukuzuza. Iziteshi Okukhulu eJapane ezingavamile. The elingaphakathi ubuswa ezinye zaba mhlophe, esitimeleni akuzange kubonakale eduze kangaka.

Izici inkampani Toei

bakithi, owayephakathi uvakashele ezweni ilanga liphuma futhi ukusebenzisa izithuthi komhlaba ku ukubuyekeza kwabo ukuxwayisa ukuthi kudingeka uqaphe kakhulu nge ukuthengwa amathikithi esitimeleni eTokyo. Ukuthenga Umnotho Pass olulodwa, ngaphezu abagibeli ongaphansi komhlaba Ungase futhi amabhasi kule nkampani. inkampani Ticket "Toei" ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa emigceni Tokyo Metro. Kufanele sisikhumbule lesi seluleko. Izikhangibavakashi komhlaba "Toei" ngeke ivumelekile JR Yamanote umugqa - indandatho wendawo isitimela umugqa.

iseluleko okunempilo

Izivakashi ezivela eRussia ngemva kokuvakashela inhlokodolobha Japanese izibuyekezo zabo batusa for 1000 yen ukuthenga ikhadi wosuku olulodwa travel engawamukeli uqobo isidingo ikhanda ukucabangela izesekeli ezidingekayo kaMasipala umugqa inkampani ethile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubika ukuthi ihlinzeka izinketho ezimbalwa kakhudlwana. Wonke umuntu angaba bazikhethele elula kunazo.

Ungasebenzisa amagatsha elilodwa inkampani-yenethiwekhi, hhayi ukuchitha imali eyeqile, uma kukhona isidingo sokushintsha emigqeni yomnikazi. Kungcono ukukhumbula imizila embalwa futhi unqobe ngendlela nabo.

Japanese rush ihora

Tokyo ongaphansi komhlaba ngokuvamile Kwakugcwele ayisikhombisa ukuba amathathu nesishiyagalombili ekuseni kusuka eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi kusihlwa. Ngokombono izivakashi isiRashiya, abahambi ngalesi sikhathi lapha akukuhle ukuya, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni ephakathi ye edolobheni. Ebusuku ngoLwesihlanu ongaphansi komhlaba eTokyo futhi engathandeki ukuyisebenzisa. Lokhu ikakhulukazi osebenza ku iziteshi ezifana "Shinjuku" futhi "Shibuya". Bayoba ukugcwala njengoba sisondela isikhathi Ukuhamba zokugcina Isitimela somhambi. Iningi izimoto kulesi sikhathi egcwele izixuku abasebenzi zokudakwa egoduka kwabavela yenkampani.

isiphetho

Inombolo iziteshi Tokyo ongaphansi komhlaba, ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane iziqu. Isifunda kuyadida kakhulu, futhi kubonakala sengathi kulula kakhulu ulahleke. Ngenxa mshini ekhona ohlelweni Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Ngaphandle izitimela esitimeleni umugqa umdwebo imibukiso, ezihilela izitimela wendawo. Ukuze umgibeli ukuphepha, esiteshini ngasinye ifakwe Tokyo ongaphansi komhlaba ezicijile futhi eziningi amakhamera.

Namakalishi zinikezwa isiqophi zesikrini, okuyinto ukhombise esiteshini wamanje kanye nebanga esitobhini esilandelayo. Ngenxa air-conditioning izinhlelo Tokyo ongaphansi komhlaba ayikwazi kubhekwe indawo angafi, naphezu ukugeleza enkulu abagibeli. Inani elikhulu okwanele ukuhwebelana kanye nesikhathi izitolo eziningi kanye nezindawo uphumule ujike esitimeleni emzini endaweni ekhethekile lapho ungakwazi ngisho ukuphuma.