Tbilisi: labantu, ezikhangayo idolobha

Minyaka yonke, inhloko-dolobha yaseGeorgia wavakashela yizivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba abangekho umxhwele kakhulu sezwe. Ngakho-ke yini ezithakazelisayo ungafunda bona, njalo guest sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa labantu Tbilisi ungakwazi ukuhlangana nawe ezitaladini?

Nasi ukwaziswa okungokomlando

Tbilisi - idolobha-umdala, hhayi kuphela Georgia, kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke. Ososayensi, abavubukuli baye bathola ukuthi nemizana lokuqala ensimini yedolobha lanamuhla uvele ngaphambi BC IV leminyaka.

Kodwa kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala Tbilisi njengoba usuku idolobha emuva 479 ngonyaka. Kusukela ngesikhathi Georgia dolobha samanje uhlalwe abantu ahlukahlukene nesiko labo siqu. Lokhu kwabonakala imibala yesithombe yesimanje komuzi.

Kuze 1936, lo muzi waphinde okuthiwa - Tiflis, kodwa kuphela okhulumayo Russian. Abantu bendawo walibiza Tpilisi. Leli gama livela egameni indawo Insimu efudumele sulphur iziphethu kanye "tbili" Georgian kusho "efudumele".

Le nganekwane ezihambisana enegama

Mayelana nendlela bomuzi bevuka ngegama lalo lamanje, eyakhiwa legend kazwelonke. Ngokusho kwakhe, okuyinto wayedabuka insimu ka Tbilisi yesimanje laligcwele ngokuphelele kwamahlathi, okuyinto vodilos izilwane eziningi zasendle nezinyoni. Futhi ngelinye ilanga isinqumo ngesikhathi (V leminyaka BC. E.) Monarch Vakhtang Gorgasali lidubule inyoni ye-pheasant, eyawela entwasahlobo sulphur kanye Swara. Kwakuwusuku kokutholakala iziphethu zokwelapha ashisayo, eduze kwayo Vakhtang Gorgasali ngaphambilini ukubeka edolobheni.

Edolobheni yesimanje ku indawo izihlalo elise sulphur zokugeza ikota.

indawo

Georgia Inhliziyo ivuliwe lomfula olunothile Kura. Ihlanganisa indawo 726 amakhilomitha square futhi idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke kuleli zwe. Ngaseningizimu inomngcele kuya kweminye imizi Georgian - Gardabani futhi Mtskheta.

Isibalo izakhamuzi

Ngesikhathi 2016 yokubala abantu, labantu Tbilisi labantu kwaba nabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu 1,082 - yesithathu sebebonke of lonke izwe.

Ukwakheka ngokobuhlanga Tbilisi

Tbilisi bakhona colorful kakhulu. Lena akuyona indawo lapho uhlala abantu kuphela zomdabu.

Ngokusho idatha lwezenhlalo, isithombe ophila ngale ndlela:

• Akha ngobuningi zabantwana ubuzwe Georgian - 85%;
• 7.5% - Armenia;
• labantu Russian of Tbilisi 3%;
• Kurds - 1.7%;
• Azerbaijanis - 1%;
• Ossetins - 0.9%;
• AmaGreki - 0.35%;
• Ukrainian - 0.3%;
• AmaJuda - 0.2%.

Kususelwa kule isakhiwo sezizwe ezihlukahlukene, Kutfutfukisa elinezinkolo eziningi. Inani labantu, okubandakanya Georgian, isiRashiya, Ukraine, amaGreki, eshumayela ubuKristu, Gregorian Armenia abanamathela ebuKristwini. Islam basakaza ngezinga elincane, abasekeli bakhe kukhona Kurds futhi Azeris.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ensimini ka-Tbilisi kukhona imibono engokwenkolo ehlukile: Ubhapathizo, yamaLuthela yobuJuda.

Izikhangibavakashi Tbilisi

Tbilisi kudingeka ukundlula bonke ngoba cishe kuyo yonke mgwaqo yimuphi iphuzu nesithakazelo. Uma isikhathi akuyona kangaka uhambo ukubona indawo, singakwazi ukhawule izinto ezilandelayo.

"Sulphur Baths" kukhona isici esikhanga kakhulu nge-dolobha. Lokho iziphethu sulphur, ngokusho legend wendawo, okubangelwa isisekelo edolobheni. Enye imbangela enkulu izivakashi kulezi zindawo kukhona nomphumela oqabulayo ezilethwa mithombo.

Le ndawo kubhekwa omdala emzini. Isici esiyinhloko zokugeza wukuthi abanayo egumbini ukufudumeza amanzi. Lokhu ukungenzi akuyona abakhi, bamane azidingekile, ngoba izinga lokushisa kwamanzi e le mithombo ingase ukufinyelela degrees 60.

Bath sakhiwo isakhiwo esifulelwe oluyingungu, ogxile motif zezakhiwo WasePheresiya. Uma zokugeza yayithandwa kakhulu futhi wasebenza ubusuku nemini, kodwa izinombolo babe izakhiwo 60.

Okwamanje, bambalwa zokugeza e Tbilisi: VIP, "№52", "okugeza I Tsar sika".

indawo Kuhle iholidi umndeni ngeke Bombora epaki, esemgwaqweni enkabeni yedolobha, egqumeni kaDavide (elinye igama - Mtatsminda). Le ntaba iwuphawu edolobheni, alinikela umbono omuhle sikhathi sinye sonke Tbilisi.

Endleleni eya egqumeni (ku emthambekeni) eyakhelwe ibandla St kaDavide, ukwakhiwa obuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini XIX. Lapho ephakamisa phezulu kakhulu ahlangane umbhoshongo obude kuyinto 277,4 amamitha.

Kodwa isici esikhanga kakhulu nge kuyinto Bombra epaki. It has an emphemeni observation, ephumela umbono ephelele edolobheni. Mangaza yinqaba Umumo izindlu zabo nezigodlo. Kodwa unake okukhethekile izivakashi ezikhangayo ukuthi ayatholakala ezinguqulweni eziningana: izingane, kakhulu, umkhaya, futhi imidlalo emzaneni.

Norashen - Armenia isonto Gregorian, yayakhiwe e xv-XVI leminyaka. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukubonakala kwakhe yasekuqaleni ilungisiwe, ngakho manje izivakashi ufakaze isitayela bokwakha kwekhulu XVIII.

Ngaphezu Norashen, amasonto amaningana-Armenian elise Tbilisi. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kukhona Surb Gevorg futhi Surb Gevorg ka Mughni.

Rustaveli Avenue - mgwaqo, okuyinto eliyingqikithi inhlokodolobha Georgian, futhi ibhekwa njengenye yezinto eziyinhloko. It wathola igama layo yokudumisa imbongi Georgian Shota Rustaveli.

Uma ufuna ukubona wonke ukuphila edolobheni futhi ukuphila kwangempela kusuka Tbilisi, kufanele nakanjani vakashela Rustaveli Avenue. Kulapha igxile zonke amasiko, ukuyothenga mlando sites: yeshashalazi, iminyuziyamu, ezihlukahlukene ezitolo, amathilomu, kuhlanganise i amahhotela ezivulekile, main komgwaqo edolobheni. Idolobha lonke bagxila lapha.

Prospect obuphelele imayelana 1.5 km. Kusukela komunye umkhawulo onqenqemeni Avenue Liberte, elinye - Rustaveli Square, lapho lesikhumbuzo ukuze imbongi.

Lena ingxenye kuphela wokuhamba lokho kungabonakala Tbilisi. City egcwele zonke izinhlobo izakhiwo: ezinkonzo ezahlukene, iminyuziyamu kanye nemibukiso ahlukahlukene, izindlu ezindala Ngokungafani yesimanje. Usuku akwanele ukubona konke.

Inani Industrial

UMkhandludolobha uphinde sinenai zezimboni hhayi kuphela Georgia kodwa umhlaba wonke. Igatsha eyinhloko yebhizinisi kuyinto ubunjiniyela, ukucutshungulwa metal, umkhakha ukudla.

Edolobheni eyakhelwe izitshalo eziningana ezisebenza okwamanje: ukwakhiwa amakhanda zikagesi, zezindiza kubo. Dimitrov, ukukhiqizwa imishini yezolimo, umshini ithuluzi, ukukhiqizwa imishini iwayini ukwenza, ukwenza insimbi, ironworks, Electric Sesitimela.

Imboni yokudla imelelwa ukukhululwa kwe iwayini lasendulo brandy, iwayini elikhazimulayo, ugwayi, uwoyela, imikhiqizo ebhikawozi, imikhiqizo yobisi. Umuzi loke nje lidume ngokuthunga ukukhululwa kasilika, uboya bezimvu bungabathinti, izindwangu wathungela. Ezimisiwe imikhiqizo ukukhiqizwa athole izinto zokuthunga, izingubo nezicathulo. Kube e Tbilisi futhi ifenisha izimboni, zokwakha, isitshalo womshini imikhiqizo ngobumba, ekhemisi. Ngaphezu izakhiwo ezimbonini inhloko-dolobha yaseGeorgia iyakhiwa kahle isayensi.

isiphetho

labantu Abaningana impela olungafani Tbilisi. Okubonwayo komuzi kuyogxilisa iyiphi izivakashi.

Nomuzi ugcwele lezinto ethakazelisayo zomlando, zenkolo, ukubaluleka kwamasiko for labantu. I ephahlwe emaphakathi kanye nasemigwaqweni ethule, egandayiwe ngamatshe, baphathe izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo zabahamba. abathandi Nature bayokwazisa ubuhle nobukhulu emahlathini zendawo emaceleni ale ntaba.