Lisho ukuthini igama Antarctica: izinganekwane ngokoqobo

Amabili nezwekazi ongaqondakali kakhulu kuyiplanethi yethu - Arctic nase-Antarctic - besaqhubeka lezimanga ukuba ososayensi nabacwaningi. Kuzoqalwa nge izinsalela kwezazi futhi kokuqeda iminonjana meteorite imithelela esikhathini eside esadlulako. Kodwa uyini igama Antarctica futhi kwenzeka lapho, ungazi konke.

izinganekwane kancane

Yini isihloko Antarctica, hhayi ukuze uthole impendulo maduze. Qamba mythologized amatilosi yamaGreki asendulo. Insumansumane ulandisa indlela unkulunkulu oyinhloko zamaGreki, wamthanda ne Nymph Callisto. Abanye onkulunkulu, nomona uthando lwabo, liphendulile Nymph ku nebhere. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba lokho Wayibeletha indodana - Arcade. Indodana bakhula ukuzingela wathatha umgomo at the bear, okuyinto laba unina. UZeyusi bophulwe bobabili, kuphenduke nemilaza - Big futhi Small Dipper. Kuyinto lwala maqoqo ezinkanyezi angu futhi namuhla - main izimpawu zendawo esiqondisa abahambi.

kolimi kancane

Ngokwezwi nezwi, igama elithi lihunyushwa lisuselwa esiGrekini ngokuthi "phambi nebhere. ' Abaklami bamabalazwe ngesiGreki uqambe ezineqhwa enyakatho izwekazi "arktikos 'behlonipha umlaza i-Ursa Major, okuyinto laliyindawo eyinhloko imikhankaso asolwandle. Abobulili ezwekazini enyakatho wathola isiqalo "intuthwane" - "phambi". Ngakho lokho kusho igama Antarctica, kuyacaca ukuthi wonke umuntu.

Umlando omncane

Emuva ngo-350 BC, ngo yakhe "meteorology," yasendulo semvelo ngesiGreki sefilosofi u-Aristotle ukhuluma ukuba khona 'esifundeni Antarctic. " A sokuma kanye wamabalazwe of Ancient Greece II ekhulwini AD Martin iTire liye esiqokiwe kule ndawo ebalazweni. Abalobi ngezikhwepha yaseGrisi yasendulo, mina-II ekhulwini BC noGayu Yuliy Gigin futhi Puglia waqamba igama lasezinganekwaneni eSouth Pole Pólus antarcticus, okungukuthi ngokwencazelo yaleli ukuphikiswa Northern. isiqu esinjalo we nezwekazi eliseningizimu futhi yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo lwanamuhla igama antarctique Pole, kulotshwe imibhalo ye Old French e 1270 wadlula ku azibhala eyiNgisi Dzheffri Chosera e 1391.

ukuhlukahluka Antarctic

"Ngokuphambene nalokho North" isikhathi eside ngokuthi izifunda onhlobonhlobo. Ngakho, ekhulwini XVI eBrazil koloni French ngokuthi Antarctic France. Ngaphansi phansi, okusho ukuthi igama lase-Antarctica, uyazi zonke izindawo yaseningizimu kakhulu kulesi siqhingi. Igama elithi "I-Antarctica" lalisetshenziswa namabalazwe Ephakathi futhi luchazwa ngegama engxenyeni eseningizimu yale planethi.

Indlela ukubiza Antarctica Antarctica

Ngokusemthethweni, igama wanamathela for the sibonga ezwekazini wamabalazwe Scottish John George noBartolomewu. Nguye e 90 XIX leminyaka. ngakho ngabiza ezweni laseningizimu planethi ayeshiwo njengoba Antarctica.

By the way, discoverers yayo F. F. Bellinsgauzen futhi MP Lazarev e 1820 ngokuthi "ice floe izwekazi" umhlaba evulekile. Futhi Charlz Uilks, itilosi owayengumkhulumeli mikhankaso eziningi amabutho asolwandle of America, elibizwa ngokuthi izwe nezwekazi Antarctic ngo-1840.

Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sikubiza nezwekazi eseningizimu yale planethi futhi nganoma iyiphi indlela ayichazi yini igama "Antarctica", izimfihlakalo zayo abagcini lapho. izindlela ezintsha zocwaningo, isithombe sesathelayithi nemisebe ukuthayipha usishukumisele ukuba ngokuxazulula imfihlakalo of mangaliso entsha yaleli zwekazi ice.