Ekateringof - epaki Narva (Petersburg)

Magnificent futhi ngokubabazekayo Petersburg amumethe amapaki kanye izingadi. Ngazo zonke izikhathi, baba ezikhanga at umqhele izihlahla zabo eminyaka ubudala izivakashi we dolobha Northern kanye netakhamiti talo. Ziyakwazi ahlukahlukene ukuze wonke umuntu angakwazi batikhetsele tabo endaweni ekhethekile lapho ufuna ukuba wedwa nemvelo. epaki ngamunye inomlando futhi uhlukile ngendlela yalo. Kuyinto ayihlukile neze futhi Ekateringof - Ipaki, egcwele indawo ethandwa kakhulu ukungcebeleka eziningi Petersburgers. Ngisho ebusika kwenzeka njalo aminyene.

umlando epaki

Ipaki Ekateringof (SPB) inomlando omude futhi ezithakazelisayo. Wayazi nezikhathi izimbali nezikhathi lokulibala ephelele. Kusobala ukuthi inkathi ngayinye zomlando ushiye izibazi landscape yayo kanye sesakhiwo esikhulu eqenjini lomculo.

Ngo-1711, i- oda uPetru mina Ekateringofsky esigodlweni lakhiwa. ingadi phambi kwakhe, wabeka kuziteshi ezimbalwa, ukwakha ezihlukahlukene services. esigodlweni Thobekile lokhuni kwaphawula ukuqala elihle esigodlweni futhi epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ekuqaleni Ekateringof, umlobi zazo ibhekwa umakhi Italian Domenico Trezzini, kwaba nje Manor ethokomele ukwakheka kahle elula. Ukuze esigodlweni owayengumlutha ithala evulekile lizungezwe balustrade kanye ezitebhisini ayihaba isiteshi eyandisa wahola, ukudala echwebeni elincane elingasogwini. Wayelethwa bemba parallel ukwakhiwa isigodlo kanye liye lasinda kuze kube namuhla.

Ekateringof (epaki), njengoba ngempela futhi ifa uyisipho kaPetru mina kumkakhe ngosuku lwabo lomshado. Le ndawo ibigcwele anginikhethanga ngengozi - loMfula i-Black River, uPetru mina Alexander Menshikov okokuqala emlandweni Russia (1703) inqobe olwandle phezu abaseSweden.

Ukubukeka kwepaki

engadini nesizotha sabekwa phambi kwendlu yakhe. yomhlobiso wawo kuphela parterres encane, trellis igalari, zezimbali ezimbili nezitshalo ezingavamile kusahlangene Gazebo ngu wensimu French D. Broketom ukuthi njalo wahlanganyela ilungiselelo engadini-epaki.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi lendlu wawuyizingalo edlelweni esikhulu lizungezwe Grove olunothile. Kukhona futhi ingadi Dutch sabekwa phandle. Ngaphambi kokungena kulo babe amadokodo ezimbili onogada.

Ngo 1717, ngesikhathi isimemo koMbusi uPeter Omkhulu Petersburg kuziwa umakhi abadumile French kanye unjiniyela Zhan Batist Leblon. Wayefundiswe ukuthuthukisa yecebo Petersburg. Leblon parallel ukusebenza esakhiweni of kabusha Yekaterinhof. Wasikisela ukukhulisa umhlabathi ngemitha (mayelana 90 cm), njengoba kwakunjalo ngo-Manor eziyize.

Leblon idale engadini wokulungisa isakhiwo kanye inhlangano kwepaki. Umsebenzi ku-samuntu zalo ekuphileni owayezohola wangaphambili wensimu D. Broket.

Park we-Anne Ioannovna

Leblond iphrojekthi wayemiselwe ukuba behluleka. Ngo-1730, wanyukela esihlalweni sobukhosi Anna Ivanovna, umthandi elikhulu ukuzingela. Petersburg, waqala ngokushesha ukubuyisela eziqiwini, okuyinto wabeka uPetru I. Anna Ivanovna wafisa ukubona insimu Yekaterinhof elikhulu ukuzingela epaki. Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa kwale phrojekthi, eyaziwa ngalezo zinsuku abaklami Kwakuhileleke iy elingenalutho, M. Zemtsov futhi IP Davydov. Phakathi kwepaki wayezelwe ndawo, lapho kwakufanele ame ukuzingela esigodlweni. Yena babengafani fan zoo esobala enokukhanya kwelanga. Okucatshangwa ukuthi ungene endaweni ngezizathu ukuzingela, amasimu, ezitebeleni kanye Kennels amayadi angu.

Ngo-1737 kwaqalwa umsebenzi we- kabusha epaki, kodwa ngokushesha bamiswa - Anna Ioanovna ngaphambilini zinciphise izindleko. Iphrojekthi awenziwanga.

Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwepaki at Elizabeth

Ekateringof - epaki, okuyinto yayina kakhulu ngesikhathi kubusa u-Elisabethe. Ukubolekisa ngezindodla kabusha engadini kanye nesigodlo kwenziwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Waqondisa umsebenzi uHerman van Boles.

Ngokusho iphrojekthi athuthukile kuhilela ezinjenge omhlaba wonke campus, ukudala uhlelo ugongolo ka ezizungezile eziholela isango layo elikhulu lwesigodlo.

Elizabeth mathupha waqiniseka ngokuthi Ekateringof kabusha. Lesi siqiwu ngempela iye landscaped - Fixed ubudala futhi amathrekhi amasha abekwa, batshala izihlahla, izihlahla olusha bese efakwa oda zezimbali.

Ukuze kuvikelwe kokwehla oki kaPetru elibazungezile ngu umakhi A. Vista, setha udonga lwamatshe nge nemigoqo yensimbi.

Bakhandwa bahlanza futhi lujule emadanyini Petrovsky Canal, etholakala eduze esigodlweni. Ekateringof - epaki, okuyinto waqala ukwakha ngisho Velikiy Petr, waphinda waba esihlalweni mkhosi Meyi. Kulezi imikhosi bezilokhu abathintekayo Empress.

inkathi ukwehla

Ngemva kokufa Empress Elizavety Petrovny Ekateringof epaki, lelo phakathi nokubusa kwakhe bekugcwele eyintandokazi iholide izindawo Petersburg, kuyinto ziyawohloka. Ekuqaleni wokubusa Empress Ensemble ulinakile. Ngu isiko, lapha lalibonisa izenzakalo okhazimulayo izinsuku ezibalulekile emlandweni Russian. Kodwa ngokushesha baqala ukunikeza phansi Yekaterinhof ezicukuthwaneni nezakhamuzi ezicebile. Kulezizindawo yaqala ukubonakala engadini.

Ipaki ekhulwini XIX

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX, epaki liphenduka likaPondo edolobheni. Kube baqala ukubuthana ngoba maevok sabasebenzi, abathengisi boozed ebusuku. Ngemva Revolution, epaki anikwa igama elisha - Garden kubo. Meyi 1. Phakathi nale nkathi kwakuba ezikhangayo ezimbili - edume "Ntombazane nge gwedla" futhi isikhumbuzo Amaqhawe Krasnodon.

Iminyaka yangemva kwempi

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili kwepaki yabhidlika kabana. Ngo-1949, wezakhiwo Russian V. Stepanov isungule iphrojekthi of kabusha futhi ukunwetshwa into kwamasiko. Ocacile yensimu zibe izingxenye ezimbili kungekho uxhumano esisungulwe ngokusebenzisa ngekwendzawo owaholela ekuweni wako, ikakhulukazi ubudala, ingxenye yaso esentshonalanga. Kulindeleke ukunwetshwa nsimu, kodwa konke wahlala njengakuqala. Kusukela ngo-October 1948 into wanikezwa igama elisha - Park kubo. iminyaka engu-30 njengoba iYoung Communist League.

SPB CCU "Ipaki Ekateringof"

It wadalwa isikhungo kahulumeni "Adventureland Ekateringof" ngo-1993. It ubhekene nezinkinga ezilandelayo:

- sokubuyiselwa nokuthuthukiswa epaki kanye nokungcebeleka tesive

- ngcono imvelo edolobheni.

Ukuze afeze lezi zinhloso SPB CCU "Ipaki Ekateringof" wenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

- yokuhlanza njalo le nsimu, okuqukethwe isitoreji akhukhule iqhwa;

- nokunakekela izihlahla, izihlahla, utshani, zezimbali;

- indalo, ukugcinwa kanye nokunakekela izindlela epaki nasezindaweni zokudlala;

- ukuqaliswa kwemisebenzi evikelayo zokuvimbela ku ukuvikelwa plant nokunakekela kwamasiko bona procleaning enelanga, ukusika
bese ushintsha izitshalo abagulayo futhi ezilimele;

- Ukufakwa, ukugcinwa kanye nokunakekela izinhlobo ezincane lathumela, ifenisha engadini, amathuluzi kanye nemishini;

- elikhulayo ukutshala impahla kanye ukukhiqizwa ingxube isitshalo-based kwemhlaba nokucutshungulwa utshani, amacembe kanye nezinye doti organic;

- nokugcinwa ngezidingo, okuyinto zitholakala kuleli paki;

- inhlangano greenhouse futhi abamba ukushisa amapulazi ukutshala izimbali, ezolimo kanye isihlahla kanye shrub imikhiqizo;

- ukugcinwa kanye isevisi isihlibhi, isikebhe, ezemidlalo, lolwandle futhi izimpahla zokudlala, yokuzijabulisa;

- ukufezeka kwezokuzijabulisa nakwezemidlalo futhi zokuzijabulisa kuleli paki.

Ipaki Ekateringof namuhla: Izikhangibavakashi & Ezokuzijabulisa

Uma kwenzeke ukuza Petersburg, Ekateringof epaki ukuvakashelwa kuyadingeka. Lena ekhoneni kuthule muzi ophithizelayo. utshani abushelelezi, echibini ngezikebhe ihhashi omangalisayo. Lena yindawo enhle kulabo abafuna ukuba yedwa nemvelo, funda emthunzini zihlahla zasendulo ucabange. Ipaki "Ekateringof" (v. M. "Narva") usalokhu eliyigugu zibona lezi zindawo zomlando.

Ekateringof - epaki, okuyinto okusikhumbuza ePeterhof edume. Kungaba kubhekwe isimangaliso engineering umcabango zalabo ezikhathini zasendulo.

Ekateringofka River - lena indawo ephelele ukuphumula opholile. On ogwini lwayo uzokubonisa izindawo obumangalisayo ethempelini Epiphany.

Ekateringofsky Palace

Kuze kube manje, ochwepheshe phikisana, eyakha esigodlweni Ekateringofsky. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi umlobi wayo kwaba umakhi Domenico Trezzini. Lapho uPetru mina esigodlweni kwaba encane, ngokhuni, ne emincane, igumbi ongaphakeme.

Ahambisana Naleli eziyinkimbinkimbi kwepaki elikhulu zoo. UPetru wayemthanda ukuhambisa ngokusebenzisa amanzi, ngakho esigodlweni eMfuleni Black kwaba canal imikhumbi bemba. Waphetha e echwebeni elincane elingasogwini kuvulandi. Nhlangothi zombili umsele eyayimbiwe emhlabeni yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi. Ngo-1823, ngesikhathi Petrovsky canal Yakhiwa lokuqala ukumiswa Chain Ibhuloho Russia, hhayi ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla.

Ngo-1924 Ekateringofsky esigodlweni ngishiswa umlilo ngephutha. Yini besishiyile, abakhileyo emaphandleni aseduze kwahlukaniswa uphethiloli.

nendlu yezikebhe

Ipaki Ekateringof (Art. M. "Narva") has amachibi yayo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi kukhona isikebhe. Noma ubani angakwazi ukuqasha isikebhe noma isikebhe ride phezu kwesibuko-like. On ichibi ungakwazi ukondla amadada. Ngumnakekeli epaki Kunconywa ukusebenzisa salokhu isinkwa rye.

Colon (Molvinsky insika)

Lena imibhoshongo ephakeme kakhulu, wenza egwadle obomvu, itholakala emnyango epaki, budebuduze kwebhuloho phezu Molvinskogo Tarakanovka. Kunemibono eminingana mayelana umsuka wesisekelo, esingeyena mibhalo.

On omunye wabo, kuba isikhumbuzo of Mons Catherine ozithandayo, uPetru anqunywe ikhanda kuyisixwayiso umlingani okungalungile. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, kuba endaweni yokungcwaba amahhashi uPetru mina lisette.

Ikholomu setha ngu wezakhiwo Montferrand. Kunenye, umbono ngempela impikiswano ahlobanisa ukuvela ezikhangayo enegama likagologo noshukela nomkhiqizi mahlebezi, okwathi kwadingeka namafemu amabili kanye cottage ogwini Tarakanovka. insika Molvinsky kwaba okuthiwa Isimemezelo okuthunyelwe - zikhangisa ngemikhiqizo yayo othandwayo.

ezikhangayo

Ngokumangalisayo, Ekateringofsky Antique ugibele, ngokungafani kuya elifanayo Tauride Garden, hhayi kuphela ivaliwe, kodwa ngisho asemahle futhi yokuqhuma. Naphezu ngeminyaka, carousels kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle. Phakathi kwabo zakhelwe eqhugwaneni kuhle, lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga amathikithi.

Kwenye indlu enjalo etholakala ubudala sokudubula zakudala ngezibhamu ezimbili womoya kanye nemigomo amaningi. Emasangweni ezikhangayo uphiko mobile, ukuze kujabule izingane zenziwa popcorn ukotini candy.

cafe

Eduze amathilomu eziningi epaki Ekateringof futhi bistro. Shawarma, kebabs, ikhofi, itiye, iziphuzo ezibandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona "McDonald" futhi ikhefi "Loft" omuhle kakhulu ekhaya yokupheka.

ithenisi

Leli paki linezintaba phansi izindawo ezinhlanu ukuze ithenisi. Amakamelo emuva ihlelwe amakamelo eydijithali izihlambi. Awamarakhethi kungaletha bebodwa noma uqashe kuleli paki.

club-Equestrian (Ekateringof Park)

Ngaphambi Revolution, epaki bekugcwele endaweni ethandwa kakhulu phezulu uhamba. Namuhla, iqashe i club Equestrian. Ekateringof Ipaki ukumema ukuze ufunde ukuthi uhlale the sehhashi (ruble 600 ngenyanga) noma izikhathi ezimbalwa nje wayofika ngaphansi kokuqondisa ngomfundisi abanolwazi (ruble 150 ngehora).

I club waziphatha ukufuya amahhashi thoroughbred. Lapha ungakwazi ukuthenga Elisengozini zakho ozithandayo. Noma liyakwazi ngamunye nomqeqeshi, ukuthatha ingxenye yokuqala photo shoot. I club has kwesigaba yezingane kanye nesigaba kubantu abakhubazekile. abaqeqeshi abanolwazi bekwi hippotherapy ngokuyisimangaliso. Lapha ungakwazi oda Ukushushuluza lomshado, ukugibela ihhashi bese ukhuluma ngala Izilwane ezihlakaniphile.