Star elinekhala imvukuzane imvukuzane: isithombe kanye nencazelo

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi amavukuzi ukuchitha impilo yabo yonke ngaphanzi komhlaba, laqonda ukumba imigudu ngomshoshaphansi. Lena kuphela ngokwengxenye kweqiniso. Iqiniso lokuthi e imvelo kukhona uhlobo isilwane olungahlala hhayi kuphela ngaphansi, kodwa futhi ku ubuso bayo, ngisho emanzini.

Condylura cristata (inkanyezi elinekhala imvukuzane imvukuzane) - ukubhukuda okukhulu. Uma emanzini, akabe ungaphuthelwa ithuba adle encane inhlanzi, ezinamagobolondo, ama-mollusk.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Imvukuzane imvukuzane inkanyezi elinekhala itholakala eningizimu-empumalanga yeCanada, izifunda esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga ye-US. Ethanda ukuba axazulule ezindaweni eziswakeme ezimanzi: loMfula ukusakaza, e ehlathini omanzi marshland.

ukuziphatha Izici

Lokhu imvukuzane kuhlukile izihlobo sayo esiseduze ngalolo ngokuvamile kuziwa kwamanzi. Okwamanje, njengoba bonke amavukuzi, ke emba imisele komhlaba eside. A indunduma enkulu emhlabeni phezu kuyinto emnyango emzini wakhe.

Star elinekhala imvukuzane imvukuzane, isithombe kanye nencazelo okuyinto akuvamile kakhulu ivele emakhasini oshicilelweni lukazwelonke abathandi bemvelo izinto zokuzilibazisa, ukuhlomisa ekhaya lakho e isiqu ebolile noma tussocks marsh. Yena ujenga ngokucophelela ke namahlamvu moss futhi yomile. izingxenye eziningana komhlaba ngokuqinisekile kuholele ichibi.

Star elinekhala imvukuzane imvukuzane: incazelo emfushane

iqhawe namuhla Zethu - isidalwa engavamile ezicini zonke, kodwa esiyinhloko esiwuphawu sici ngokungangabazeki ukubukeka emnandi. Kuyini ephawulekayo ngokubukeka imvukuzane inkanyezi elinekhala imvukuzane? Ama ifotho, elise ngezansi, lets cabangela 22 tentacles esithambile. Zikhula nqunu inhlamba okweqanda. Konke lokhu isakhiwo engavamile lesi sijame njengebhoksi inkanyezi.

Ngamunye neseleko-izingalo zaso ubude 4 mm. Bonke ebucayi kakhulu futhi yeselula. Izinqubo eziningi kwalapho kuhlangana khona imizwa nemithambo yegazi receptor. Ososayensi ukubabiza emizimbeni Amery. Zenziwa ukuthola futhi udlulise ulwazi.

Kuphela 2 of 22 ray njalo namanje. Konke okunye njalo ukuhlola eziluzungezile, ukufunda yimpango yabo. Bona kweso ukunquma - noma ngabe ukudla noma cha. Animal kudinga millisecond eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela ukunquma izinga umkhiqizo wabo.

Ngokusho ngaphansi kwesisekelo sombuso ngowokuvikela azihlukile kakhulu nezihlobo imvukuzane inkanyezi elinekhala imvukuzane: umzimba wakhe unamandla, has simise cylindrical. Inhloko is side, entanyeni iDemo. Amehlo incane kakhulu, kancane obonakalayo. Auricles lingekho. On forepaws iminwe made, spatulate, babe izimpiko ezinkulu isicaba.

Nemilenze ngokungavamile waphenduka phandle ukusiza imvukuzane ukuqhuba earthworks. imilenze Hind emihlanu kwabonakala, zingabantu ikhipha efana ngaphambili, kodwa hhayi ngakho bazivumelanisa ukumba imigudu ngomshoshaphansi. Lapho ubuka isithombe angase abe nombono oyiphutha ukuthi isilo omkhulu - imvukuzane inkanyezi elinekhala imvukuzane. Ubukhulu sesilwane eqinisweni - kusuka 10 kuya 13 cm.

Cishe 8 cm ubude unezela umsila. Kuyinto isikhathi eside kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo amavukuzi, it is embozwe awugqinsi elingenamikhono kanzima. Ebusika, amanoni lilondolozwe kuwo. Ngakho-ke, ekwindla kwandisa e ukujiya ngu ocishe uphindwe kane. Isilwane Imininingwane isisindo ingeqi 80 amagremu.

Coat nombala

Imvukuzane inkanyezi elinekhala imvukuzane imbozwe uvolo obuqinile kakhulu kunanoma amavukuzi abavamile. ehlukile yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi cishe engakutholi ezimanzi. Elingenamikhono umbala kungenzeka kusuka konsundu blue-black.

ukudla

Imvukuzane inkanyezi elinekhala imvukuzane ungathola ukudla yonke indawo futhi ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo: phezu futhi emanzini ukujula. Ngokwengxenye enkulu ezakha Ukudla kwezilwane mollusk nemisundu eminingi, izibungu kuphela nezinhlanzi ezincane. Ngo isilwane ukudla ngisho nokuwa amagundane amancane amaxoxo.

Ukuzwela tentacles esisogwini ekhaleni, kusiza imvukuzane yokuthola impango, ayigcine ngezidladla phambi. Animal ihlukanisa snap okusheshayo, okuvumela ukuba sicabangele esinye izilwane ezidla ezinye beshesha kunalo lonke eMhlabeni.

Ehlobo, lapho aklaba luningi imvukuzane inkanyezi elinekhala imvukuzane uyakwazi ukudla okukhulu ngangokusemandleni akhe kuyo ukala. Ngamanye nezikhathi ibusa i isilinganiso 35 amagremu feed.

indlela yokuphila

Imvukuzane inkanyezi elinekhala imvukuzane, konke elilandelayo wakhe isihlobo, ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe wanikezela eziningi ukumba imigudu ngomshoshaphansi. Ezinye zazo kuholele echibini, kuyilapho abanye kuhlobene amakhamera sokuzilibazisa. uhamba Upper ukuthi sesiseduze komhlaba, eyenzelwe abazingeli ezijulile - ezikhungweni nokukhulisa. Ubude uxhaxha komhlaba kungaba amamitha angu-angamakhulu amathathu. Ngokuthakazelisayo, isilwane eshayela phakathi kwezinye kubo ngokushesha kunokuba egijima rat.

Ebusika, inkanyezi elinekhala imvukuzane ongama isikhathi eside emanzini ngaphansi eqhweni. Izilwane musa ukuzumeka, musa yokuzingela ngesikhathi kuphela ngosuku kodwa ebusuku abakhileyo amadamu. Ngaphansi ungqimba kweqhwa, lezi amavukuzi bafune ubusika izinambuzane. Uma uyikha phezulu le kwenhlabathi okuningi inkanyezi elinekhala imvukuzane amavukuzi abavamile asebenzayo. Sinenkosi izindlela zabo emaqabungeni esiwile amahlozi obukhulu, esishukumisela izilwane ezincane. Per ebusuku futhi lokhu kwenza imvukuzane ukuze eziyisithupha ukuzingela forays. Esikhathini ngezikhawu uphumule futhi eziswini inyamazane phakathi kwazo.

Star elinekhala imvukuzane ungakha ikoloni elincane. Per ehektheleni luhlala ukuba abantu abangamashumi amane. Lawo maqembu avame ukuba engazinzile futhi ngokuvamile ziwohloke. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abantu kwabobulili ukuxhumana nangaphandle kokuthi zikhwelwe.

izitha

Imvukuzane inkanyezi elinekhala imvukuzane njalo ngifuna ukudla kwazo, kodwa into ngokuzingela izinja, izinyoni ebusuku, izimpungushe, skunks, Martens. Ngaphansi kwamanzi kungaba kanjani impango-inkunzi amaxoxo kanye largemouth bass. Ebusika, lapho ukudla akwanele, abahlukumezi bavame bambe up imvukuzane inkanyezi elinekhala ka Burrows ngomshoshaphansi.

yesizukulwane

Abesifazane kwalesi silwane sizale kanye ngonyaka. Mayelana amane nanhlanu ezinsukwini ukukhulelwa uyaqhubeka. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, bezalwa kusukela amawundlu amabili kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Bezalwa nqunu ngokuphelele futhi awunamandla, kodwa elikhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngu ngosuku lweshumi umzimba wabo linoboya.

Insikazi feeds abasha ubisi ezintathu emasontweni amane. Ngu izinyanga eziyishumi kakade ziye zaba ovuthiwe ngokobulili, uyakwazi zokukhiqiza.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

1. Zonke tentacles e inkanyezi elinekhala ekhaleni imvukuzane embozwe epidermis esiyingqayizivele, engatholakali yimiphi ezincelisayo.
2. "Asterisk" ekhaleni inikezwe njengoba kungabantu abangaphezulu kuka 25 izinkulungwane amancane papillae ububanzi of mayelana 50 micrometer. Ngamunye wabo eyayifakwe eziningi kwalapho kuhlangana khona imizwa. Konke lokhu sitho eziyinkimbinkimbi eziyisithupha times more sensitive kuka kalula womuntu.
3. receptor ngamunye kulezi imvukuzane amaqhubu inkanyezi elinekhala nozwelo bezihlikihla, kodwa akasabeli ngokucindezela. Nokho, abanye bangase bangenwe kalula ingcindezi. Bonke zitholakala yanjalo, ngakho isilwane ngokulinganayo azizwa kahle singalokothi sithintane no yakhe "inkanyezi."
4. Kukholakala ukuthi lolu hlobo ekhaleni imvukuzane ucosha ezincane amaza kagesi, imisipha kudala sezisulu zalo. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu search for kokudla kwezilwane.