Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo izimfudu. Ikhono eziyingqayizivele izimfudu

Awezinyoka basonta isigaba amaplanethi izakhamuzi. ososayensi Modern ongamtshela okuningi izimfudu ukuphila. Emkhakheni wabo ngombono ezingaba abahlala kwamanzi umhlabathi owomile ngokuthi uMhlaba namuhla, kanye okhokho lezi zilwane.

zinhlobo nezakudala

Phakathi izincazelo zezintaka izimfudu yasendulo avame, abahlala Umhlaba eminye iminyaka kwezigidi ezingu-220 edlule. Yaziwa eziphilayo ezihlala emhlabeni esikhathini kamuva. sici yabo esiwuphawu ukuthi igobolondo ufudu kwaba kuphela engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba. Ngo izilwane nezakudala babe namazinyo ezilwaneni yanamuhla, bengekho.

usayizi Umxhwele nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi le ufudu enkulu obabukhona Emhlabeni, mhlawumbe waba Usayizi mayelana ezimbili amamitha amabili ububanzi, isisindo sawo sasiyitalenta amathani angaphezu kwamabili. Lezi asethwe ososayensi ngenxa amathambo ezitholakele izimfudu lasendulo. Lokhu ukhokho ufudu yaqanjwa ngokuthi archelon.

Ubukhulu futhi indawo yemvelo zilwane yesimanje ye izimfudu

Namuhla, phakathi kwawo wonke amalungu esigaba iyona ufudu ngobukhulu - a leatherback. Usayizi egobolondweni ubukhulu ongafinyelela amamitha amabili noma ngaphezulu. It uhlala isilo giant olwandle.

Phakathi izimfudu usayizi ngobukhulu wezinyo lendlovu. lingakanani kungaba imitha elilodwa ububanzi, kanye nesisindo kuziwa khilogremu 600 noma ngaphezulu.
ufudu eared silingana kwencani, afinyelele amasentimitha ayishumi kuphela.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo iyona onhlobonhlobo. Turtles sebejwayele ekuphileni ezihlukahlukene izimo. Esendaweni yokuhlala sesilwane zincike nokudla kwakhe imikhuba. Ukudla kungaba umsuka yemifino kanye isilwane.

igobolondo

Iklelisa amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo mayelana izimfudu, akunakwenzeka yini ukuba banake kulesi sici isakhiwo komzimba wesilwane njengendlela igobolondo. Lezi zembatho kuyisivikelo okuthembekile ezimweni eziningi ezingezinhle, njengoba igobolondo ongamelana zinesisindo kakhudlwana kunezinye kunobukhulu bendawo silwane e izikhathi ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Kwatholakala ukuthi igobolondo ufudu eyayifakwe kwalapho, ukuze isilwane angaphendula emvelweni.

Ngo izikhathi ingozi ufudu udonsa ikhanda, izingalo nemilenze, ngenxa yalokho, baba embozwe zempi. Akuvamile iyiphi umhlaseli akakwazi ukufinyelela fihla umthambo esilwaneni yokukhosela.

ubude bempilo

Turtle kungenziwa kufanele zibalwe phakathi kweqembu ka eyikhulu iplanethi. Kukhona amacala lapho isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabantu kweminyaka engu-250 ubudala. Iningi izimfudu ku bukhoma zasendle ngesikhashana esingaphezudlwana eyikhulu ubudala - yobudala futhi lihlaba umxhwele kakhulu.

Ukuze uthole ukuthi esidala ufudu, udinga yibhekisise igobolondo wakhe. Leli lungiselelo eyindilinga eyenziwe emasongweni iphaneli sensimbi izobonisa inani leminyaka ubephila isilwane. Indlela yokunquma yobudala ufudu iyafana yini esetshenziswayo yokunquma iminyaka wahlala izitshalo bok - emasongweni yonyaka ebhuthini.

Ukuhambisa ufudu

Sibhale amaqiniso ethakazelisayo izimfudu, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela mayelana nekhono kwalezi zilwane ukunyakaza ezweni emanzini. Kukholakala ukuthi namahobhe asendle kancanekancane. Kodwa lokhu akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi kwenzeke. Ukuthi lingakanani ijubane lokuya incike lokushisa kuma. Esikhathini izilwane abandayo wathutha kancane futhi hot isivinini uyanda futhi kungase afinyelela amakhilomitha ngehora 15. Ngo amanzi, ufudu isheshisa amakhilomitha amathathu nanhlanu ngehora.

Yokuhamba kancane izilwane futhi axhunyiwe nge izici of ekwakhekeni nasekumeni komzimba wabo. nemilenze esifushane omkhulu ufudu shell akasivumeli ukuba ingene ngesivinini. Lezi zilwane samuntu yokuhamba kancane futhi khona ukungakhululeki okuthile. Kodwa kufanele sivume ukuthi ngokwezinga elikhulu, kulezi zici ehambisana zinhlobo umhlaba.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo izimfudu

Izincwadi iqukethe amaqiniso eziningi ezimangazayo empilweni izimfudu. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izinhlobo kubo abahlala amadamu bayakwazi babambe umoya amahora ayishumi. Lona umbhalo ogciniwe eqembu yezilwane ezinomgogodla.
Phakathi abamele kwezinhlobo ezahlukene namahobhe asendle izilwane ne imikhuba nolaka. Chelydridae ungabukela ngoba Waterfowl, izinyoka. Sekube amacala nokuhlaselwa abantu. Yisisulu Senkulumo-elambile ezihuquzelayo imihlambi ingavuthi isilwane wosayizi omkhulu.

ufudu Umhlaba ahlukahlukene kokuvamile. Kukhona izinhlobo labo abazokwazi isikhathi eside ngaphandle ukudla. Ngokwesibonelo, ufudu Galápagos ungakwazi ukudla izinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili.

Awezinyoka kuwo wonke amazwekazi Zomhlaba. Akukhona nje wathola ufudu e-Antarctica. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ukukhiqizwa kabusha kudinga imvelo efudumele. Kushicilelwe njalo amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana izimfudu zinokwaziswa ekhuluma ukuziphatha izilwane ngesikhathi yokuzalela. Phakathi nale nkathi, bayakwazi ukwenza izinguquko yonkana nokuqhelelana kwezindawo. Ngokufanayo liziphathe nezilwane ezihuquzelayo abasha.

Turtles kahle ziyathanjiswa futhi baphile eduze indoda. Yabe seyaziwa ukuthi izilwane kungaba ukuhlukanisa ubuso abantu azinakekele. Kulokhu, lo esinjengomuntu ibonwa zibukeke, kunokuba on ezingeni zamakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, namahobhe asendle ithoni avelele ngelizwi lomuntu. Ngezinye okuthulile, umsindo mnene sofudu ukudansela isiginci sakhe enhloko yayo, ulalela amatjhada. Uma umemeza, kusenjalo umsindo elikhulu noma ngezwi, ufudu udonsa ikhanda lakhe ngaphansi igobolondo.

Ezinye izinhlobo abatshuzi kakhulu. Amacala Ukungena isilwane aze aphakame cishe 1200 metres ukujula. Sasihamba ufudu emkhathini. Ukukhethwa lezazi yayithonywe esekelwe yokuthi lezi zilwane kungaba isikhathi eside bengasadli, sebenzisa esincane ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle yokucashisa.

Ukuvikelwa kwezilwane

Okukhulu kunakho umonakalo izimfudu emlandweni khona yabo Emhlabeni owenziwe umuntu. Akwaziwa nezikhathi lapho izilwane babhujiswa ngobuningi inyama yazo, igobolondo, noma ezinye izitho zomzimba. I Mariners, uya ngomkhumbi, ukuthatha abagibele eziningi umkhumbi izimfudu bukhoma. Izilwane angadingi banakekelwe futhi yokudla, futhi uma kudingekile, wakhonza njengephayona umthombo inyama wezokudla.

Ukuze silungiselele ezinye zokupheka of imithi yendabuko ziyadingeka izingxenye izimfudu umzimba noma imikhiqizo yabo umzimba. Lesi simo futhi wabangela bamba okungagunyaziwe izilwane lokho, kwaba nethonya elibi labantu.

maqondana indoda ezidla ukuze ezihuquzelayo kwaholela hhayi kuphela ukwehlisa isibalo sawo, kodwa futhi usongo lokuqothulwa kwezilwane. It Wathatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele ukunyamalala kwezinhlobo eziningi. Okwamanje, kukhona sengcupheni ingxenye zonke izinhlobo izimfudu ophilayo Emhlabeni.