Paulownia (ukhuni): incazelo, ukunakekelwa, ukutshalwa, ukuthambisa kanye nokubuyekeza

Kuyini Paulownia? Lesi sitshalo Sekuyisikhathi eside sihlakulelwe China. Ngenxa yalo ubuhle kanye nekhwalithi ukhuni isihlahla ubizwa nangokuthi "Sapphire" noma "isihlahla se-Empress."

Paulownia noma Adamu isihlahla

Paulownia - lena kakhulu izihlahla eyanda ngokushesha kangaka. It has a izinkuni ukukhanya, esetshenziswa enkulu ekwakhekeni ifenisha, emashalofini, izinto olubunjiwe, ipulangwe, zomculo. EJapane, ngisho Isiko lasendulo kakhulu. Uma intombazane ozelwe umndeni, qiniseka itshale Paulownia esihlahleni, futhi lapho wayezothola ukushada ke esenzelwe esifubeni isipho.

Enye Japanese bakholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi umuthi onjalo kudingeka itshalwe eduze kwendlu, bese Phoenix ngempela ukufika futhi uyozivikela umndeni, oluletha inhlanhla.

Paulownia - isihlahla engavamile. Njengoba sesibonile, ke unamagama amaningana. Igama wamanje livela indodakazi patronymic koMbusi uPawulu, igama lakhe kwakungu-Anna. Kodwa kwadlula isikhathi eside amaShayina ngokuthi isitshalo isihlahla dragon, ngoba Dragons ifanekisele amandla. Elinye igama lakhe - isihlahla sika-Adamu, ngakho wayibiza ngokuthi ama ngekhono lakhe ukuvuseleleka. Nasi isitshalo ezithakazelisayo Paulownia.

Paulownia - izinkuni. Zingaki izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezikhona?

EChina, kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene nambili. Umndeni imelelwa ezine zama-dragon. Seven izinhlobo Paulownia kuvamile manje emhlabeni wonke. Zikhula ezindaweni lapho khona nesimo esimanzi futhi efudumele efanelekayo. Nakuba izihlahla bayakwazi ukumelana yesithwathwa eqinile kodwa yesikhashana. Paulownia - isihlahla esiyingqayizivele. Ngisho noma ibe siyavuka entwasahlobo. Kusukela izimpande sikhule amahlumela ezisebusweni ekhanyayo isikhathi sikhule ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama ngaphambi kubanda esilandelayo. Paulownia - nokhuni, okungakwazi lwaziswa hhayi kuphela ugodo kodwa nezalo izimbali kakhulu. Ubuhle obunjalo akusho ngokuvamile ukubona.

Alimondi kwentwasahlobo. Njengoba isiko zokuhlobisa Paulownia kudala wathandana emhlabeni wonke, ngoba amahlamvu amahle, luningi ukuqhakaza amahle ekhula ngokushesha.

Incazelo isitshalo

Paulownia - zokhuni ezintathu-blade noma amahlamvu amise okwenhliziyo. Lamina uqobo oluhlaza. Imifino kuyinto ezihleleke kahle zilungele pink, ukhilimu noma izimbali elikhanyayo ensomi, ababuthelwa e ibhulashi mpo.

Paulownia isikhalazo kulabo abafuna sikhule izihlahla ezikhula ngokushesha hhayi kakhulu uhlupho anakekele. Sikwazi ukukhula Umuthi, futhi ku kubhavu, ngisho nalapho zama ezikhula imbewu ngokuqinisekile uthole umphumela omuhle. Izimbali isitshalo iqala olwesithathu ukuba ngomnyaka wesihlanu. Minyaka yonke, lesi sitshalo blooms amasonto ayisithupha.

Umuthi uthanda ilanga, ube ncono kunaloko longiko, ngcono. Heat ukumelana kufika ku -17 degrees. Ebusika, phinda amaqabunga. Lesi sitshalo akawuthandi inhlabathi ezimanzi kakhulu.

Paulownia eRussia

Paulownia - isihlahla ezikhula endle ku sezintaba tropical entshonalanga futhi enkabeni yeChina. Esikhathini ezweni of isitshalo ifinyelela nelesithupha amamitha. Futhi kanjani eziphatha Ezindaweni zethu Paulownia? Isihlahla eRussia akuyona into efana isihlahla. Kunalokho, kuba utshani giant, ikhula njalo ngonyaka.

Amahlamvu zalesi sihlahla nxazonke pubescent, kungani kufanele sithathe ku abe luhlaza grey-oluhlaza. Esikhathini ezweni of ubukhulu amahlamvu emthini ifinyelela 15-20 amasentimitha, futhi zingakhula muntu ukuba amathathu ngamasentimitha. Uzowathola umangale, kodwa eRussia emaphakathi ishiya izitshalo zikhule sikhulu ngisho nangaphezu ezindaweni ezishisayo.

Zonke ukhuluma nje. Njengoba sishilo, uhlelo empandeni yomuthi linamandla ngaphezulu ngenyanga kuka ingxenye ebusweni. Isiqu sawo zalesi sihlahla unyaka ngamunye nje eqina ngenxa yamakhaza. Kodwa izimpande ngesikhathi esifanayo akazange ahlupheke, eqinisweni, inombolo yabo luyanda njalo ngonyaka, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi likhula futhi zizalela ikhono isihlahla. usayizi Yingakho ongenangqondo amahlamvu.

Paulownia izimbali zipendwe ngemibala mpungana. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga babukeka kanjani isikhencezo kancane, sengathi digitalis. Izimbali eqoqwe inflorescence, etholakala ekupheleni Amahlumela. Paulownia - elihle epaki isitshalo ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ezinye izindaba zika-sikhathi, edonsela ubuhle oluhlaza yayo. Ngeshwa, kukhona indawo encane eRussia, lapho kuba isitshalo emangalisayo kungavula ngokugcwele. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abanye abalimi zama ikhule kwamanye amasayithi. Umuthi uyakwazi ziyaqhakaza ukunikeza imbewu kuphela kweBlack Sea iCaspian Sea, eningizimu Primorye ngisho Kaliningrad esifundeni.

Njengoba sishilo, ku ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi Russia Tree njalo iqina ebusika, baqhubeka kuphela kusukela ezimpandeni, ngokusebenzisa ithule efihlekile. Flower efihlekile akhiwa amahlumela lowo nyaka odlule futhi ngenxa yalokho eziqhakaza Ezindaweni zethu isihlahla nje awufiki.

Ukutshala Paulownia engadini

Ake sixoxe ngendlela ukubeka isihlahla sika-Adamu (Paulownia). Izici kulinywe lalala yokuthi lesi sitshalo uthanda ilanga. Ngakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba agqoke izindawo evulekile ngokuphelele lapho kukhona nhlobo umthunzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele mncintiswano akhawunti kanye empandeni yemithi, kodwa ngoba lesi sitshalo kungcono hhayi Sitshala imbewu kokuba izimpande enkulu enamandla.

Kuyinto efanelekile ingxenye ningizimu-ntshonalanga engadini. Bekungaba kuhle uma yayiyindawo umhlaba ivikelwe emiphumeleni imimoya Northerly futhi snowfalls. nenhlabathi Sandy abhekwa sekuqala ukufudumala, bayavuka abe ukukhula ephansi, kodwa kungcono kakhulu ukhuni ukuvuthwa. Clay umhlabathi esibandayo, kuba ukufudumala kancane. Enhlabathini ezinjalo aqoqana umswakama kakhulu, okwenza kube izinkuni yokuvuthwa kamuva. Ngakho-ke kungenziwa baphetha ngokuthi isihlahla ngokushesha iqhwa ubumba nenhlabathi kuka ku ukukhanya.

Ukufakelwa isitshalo liyakuthethelela kahle ngokwanele. Kuncike Paulownia nemvula kungenzeka ukufakela lonke engxenyeni yokuqala ka ehlobo. Ukuze asakaze simila, ungasebenzisa izingcezu izimpande ezingaba ayonquma izitshalo ezindala. yisithombo okunjalo uyasinda kahle, nakuba inohlelo impande lonakele. He is impela uqine ngokwanele ukuze usinde. Lokhu okuhlukile kungenzeka indiza uma kukhona isihlahla, lapho ungase ukwazi ukuthatha ucezu impande.

Indlela Paulownia okusakazwa?

Uma kungekho isitshalo umzali, kufanele uthenge nursery kwakunezigqiki ezithambile ngomumo. Paulownia ukhuni intengo kungaba zihluke kakhulu. Konke kuncike bangaki izitshalo ufuna ukuthenga. Ngokuvamile, nabathengisi ukubeka ngentengo ephansi ku ukuthengwa wholesale. A isitshalo esisodwa kuyokulahlekisela ngaphezulu. Yiqiniso, uma uthola yisithombo zewebhusayithi yakho, khona-ke akudingeki ephathini eyikhulu izingcezu.

Abalimi ngokuvamile bacindezeleke kule akhawunti. Intengo kuyahlukahluka kakhulu futhi sithole noma yiliphi iqembu lezombusazwe libe izinhlamvu ezingamakhulu nje okungenanzuzo. Omunye yisithombo kungadla azungeze 400 ruble.

Indlela yokutshala isitshalo nendlela zalisa?

Ngaphambi betshala inhlabathi kumele okungenani kancane ukuhlakulela. Pit ukulungiselela ka 60-70 ngamasentimitha ukujula. Kodwa ububanzi, kungaba sifinyelele kuze imitha. A option enhle kungaba inhlabathi substrate Turf ingxube inhlabathi, isihlabathi, humus. Nakuba lesi sitshalo futhi amaqabunga kahle esikhulu, yiyo kanye nesomiso ukumelana. Noma kunjalo, khumbula ukuthi lapho kushisa izidingo isihlahla ukuchelela. Kungenjalo, ukuntuleka kwamanzi abe yiyo inselele enkulu. Amaqabunga ngokushesha hung ngokuthenga ukubukeka nevilaphayo. With ukushisa onamandla kakhulu, ungafaka kancane emaceleni.

Nokho, ngokushesha nje lapho lowo muthi uyobuye uthole umswakama, it is kweso abuyiselwe. Lobo ubuhle yalesi isiko. Nakuba nezitshalo luyokhula enhlabathini abampofu, namanje besikhumbula lokuthi likhula inhlabathi evundile ngokushesha. Isihlahla usadinga humus. Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi Umanyolo udinga ukwenza entwasahlobo uma ukumba indulungu-isiqu. Phakathi no-May kungenzeka ukwenza, isibonelo, humus. Yiqiniso, kancane nakho ukutshala lolu kwezitshalo e Ezindaweni zethu, kodwa abalimi abanolwazi bayayalwa ukuthi basebenzise ukuthi isikhunta. Ngokombono, umphumela fertilization esobala inika umphumela okusheshayo.

kumiswa umqhele

Kumiswa umuthi amnike uhlobo olufanele lesifanele. Konke kuncike kulokho uhlobo lwesitshalo okufunayo. Njengomthetho, uncamela olulodwa-isihlahla. Ngakho-ke, ngo-kwentwasahlobo, uyeke ngokuphelele noma usike Pagon ezingadingekile, ngakho abazange nisuse okuphila zalesi sihlahla, khona-ke luyokhula ngokushesha.

isihlahla izinambuzane

Yebo, ungamangali. isitshalo Alien kanye izinambuzane emsongela neyethu. ERussia emaphakathi isitha eyinhloko nezinkuni slugs. Ngokusho abalimi, zingabantu ebusuku ngesikhathi manzi Umqansa izihlahla futhi kudla emacembe, abenze alithandeki.

Kungenzeka yini imbewu ukukhiqizwa kabusha Paulownia?

Sizoxoxa nawe kanjani ahlale kahle Paulownia (isihlahla sika-Adamu). Ukunakekela, ukutshalwa akunzima. It uhlala kuphela ukubhekana imbewu isitshalo. Kungenzeka yini ukuba asakaze simila nabo? E-Fulansi, benza lokho kanye. Kodwa ngo sezulu yethu ukuthola imbewu akunakwenzeka, ngakho-ke kumele okusakazwa vegetatively kuphela. Inketho elula - inzalo esihlalweni, kodwa isihlahla yabo ukhiqiza kancane kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukutshala cuttings oluhlaza. Ngeshwa, ngaleso sikhathi samanje, Paulownia akuyona luvame kangaka abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-Russia, nakuba Abalimi asebethole wazama kulesi sihlahla emasimini awo, ukuhlinzeka izibuyekezo ekuthandeni. Noma kunjalo, isihlahla muhle nesingakhangi Nokho, futhi awukwazi ukujabulela ngokugcwele ubuhle yayo Ezindaweni zethu ngenxa izici sezulu.