Eyesibili indandatho eMoscow kaMasipala: isikimu. Ukwakhiwa kwalo jantshi e Moscow

Ngo-2020, kwakuhlelwe ukuqeda ukwakha yesibili kaMasipala indandatho eMoscow. Nokho, kamuva zalezikhathi aye ancipha aze 2018.

Kunzima overestimate ukubaluleka umugqa ngaphansi ukwakhiwa. Okwamanje, ukuminyana kaMasipala ngesikhathi rush ihora abantu 5.5 ngamunye imitha square. Ngemva yesibili eMoscow kaMasipala indandatho (scheme it is kuboniswe esihlokweni), noma TPC (Okwesithathu impambano wesifunda), njengoba uvame ukubizwa kanjalo, uzobe wasungula, kwakuzowunciphisa izomashela kubantu abahlanu ngamunye imitha square. Abantu bazokwazi ukuchitha ngesikhathi uhambo okuningi esingaphansi manje.

indaba

Umqondo wokwakha elinye umugqa indandatho nasezitimeleni sesivuthiwe ezingqondweni izikhulu iziphathimandla eMoscow isikhathi eside. Le phrojekthi wazindla e ngeminyaka yoma ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule. Umsebenzi waqhubeka ngo-1985, lapho amacebo ukwakha umugqa emine kuzithinta, lelo okuthi lapho zihlangene, futhi ayeyoba iringi umugqa.

Ngo-2005, futhi wabuya umqondo wokwakha, lapho kwakukhona kakade wakha ezintathu "Business Centre" esiteshini. Yingaleso sikhathi-ke uNkulunkulu futhi bakhetha ukukwaka ahlukene indandatho umugqa. Ukuze wenze lokhu kuhilela ukwakhiwa iziteshi ezintsha eziyisishiyagalolunye. Nokho, lo msebenzi walala untapped.

Kwathi uma kufika lapho kuphindwe kuxoxwe ngo-2010, yaqhubeka ingaziwa ukuthuthukiswa nekusasa lalo lonke indandatho. It senziwa anezele eziningi kanye nezinguquko. Uma engxenyeni esenyakatho umugqa omusha okungabonakala ucishe ecacile, engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli iphrojekthi akukenzeki.

Ekupheleni kuka-2011, kwanqunywa ukuba ukuxhuma engxenyeni esenyakatho eningizimu, okuyinto amashumi eminyaka bekulokhu project Big Ring umugqa. Kuvunyiwe inguqulo entsha, futhi isikhathi sokwakha eMoscow Metro. 2020 salandelwa for 2018.

Kodwa ngisho nalapho kwaqala umsebenzi wokwakha, ukuze uqhubeke ukwenza izinguquko ezithuthukile kuhlelo. Ekuqaleni kuka-2015 kwanqunywa ukuthi ujoyine ukuhamba WPK futhi Solntsevskiy engaba phakathi kweziteshi "Shelepiha" futhi "Ukunqoba Park", ukuze singathwesi overload kakade ukulayishwa Arbat-Pokrovskaya umugqa.

Inhloso Abaklami kwaba ukudambisa ukugeleza abagibeli kusukela komhlaba Circle Line, okwenza kube onqenqemeni kufinyeleleke kakhulu edolobheni. Ukwakhiwa kwaleli WPK Kugcwaliseka amaphrojekthi ayematasa okuxoxwe amashumi eminyaka.

Le phrojekthi waqala nokuqalisa ngo-2011.

izigaba ukwakhiwa

Okwamanje, uwele leli dolobha, umugqa abaningi kamasipala. Moscow uzibeké kude kangako kaMasipala umbuthano umugqa owodwa kuphela. Kodwa ngokushesha ukuminyana wakhe lizokhokhiswa, njengoba indlela - iringi umasipala eMoscow yesibili. Isikimu ozuza yaba sesimweni ekuso manje. umugqa obuphelele kuyoba amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-mashumi-mahlanu, TPK elise kuyoba eduze emaphethelweni. Amathemba ukuthi umugqa omusha kuzothatha nsukuzonke cishe kwesigidi abantu.

Olwengeziwe ukwakha indandatho umasipala eMoscow yesibili. Isifunda zingase ukwakhiwa. Ngamunye run-up ngonyaka endaweni entsha. Moscow Metro uhlelo (WPK) imi kanje:

2015

Ingxenye yokuqala, okuyinto kwakufanele kuqale umsebenzi walo ngo-2015, esiqala ngo "Khoroshevskaya" isiteshi "Lower Maslivka". Eceleni ukuxhuma "Business Centre" futhi "Khoroshevskaya". Ingxenye yokuqala izokuba iziteshi eziyisithupha: "Kwathi uPetru Park", "Lower Maslivka", "Khodynka", "Shelepiha", "Khoroshevskaya" futhi "Indawo yebhizinisi". Ubude le ngxenye idlula amakhilomitha nambili.

2016

Ngo-2016 kuvula ntshonalanga ye "LaseKuntsëvo" ukuze "Khoroshevskoe" futhi enyakatho-mpumalanga - kusuka "Aviamotor" ukuze "Lower Maslivka".

2017

Ngo-2017, evulekile ingxenye ring yesibili "Kashira" esiteshini. Futhi ingxenye Kozhukhovsky umugqa Kuzokwakhiwa olunceleka TPK futhi baxhumane esiteshini endaweni Nekrasovka "Aviamotornaja".

2018

Kulo nyaka sihlelwe ukuvala indandatho umasipala eMoscow yesibili. Isikimu luzoqala ngemva kokutholakala izingxenye eningizimu, empumalanga, naseningizimu-mpumalanga. TPK izoxhumanisa esiteshini "Kuntsevskaya" futhi "Kakhovka" owela "Kaluga" futhi "Vernadsky Prospekt."

Kuyini ngaphakathi?

Ingxenye Umhubhe iyokwakhiwa ngokwesiko, amapulangwe amabili ngenhloso ububanzi kwamamitha ayisithupha. Enye ingxenye - indlela European, omunye isihlangu ne ububanzi amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye. Le ndlela eMoscow ngokuthi "Spanish" njengoba yayibizwa silethwe Abaklami Bustren - inkampani uyakhile eMadrid kule eyishumi nambili eyedlule, cishe angamakhulu amabili amakhilomitha lemigqa.

Siyabonga ubuchwepheshe obusha ekwakhiweni esitimeleni e komhlaba eMoscow ungagcina amaphesenti amabili isabelomali, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunciphisa ngokuphazamisa izakhamuzi nezivakashi yenhloko-dolobha ezihlobene esakhiweni.

Iziteshi Iningi TPK izokuba nezigaba ezimbili. Kulokhu, esitezi sesibili Izoba zonke izindawo lobuchwepheshe ezisebusweni iziteshi lanamuhla zitholakala enisemikhawulweni.

Shopping centre eduze

ukwakhiwa okusha esitimeleni eMoscow kunalokho ajabule futhi abathengi. Abaningi isilwane "Outlet Belaya Dacha" kanye SEC "Mega Belaya Dacha" kuyoba eduze iziteshi kaMasipala. Ngo-SEC "Metropolis" kuyoba kufinyeleleke kusukela esiteshini "Technopark". A new shopping centre "imikhumbi" kuyi-Leningrad lemininingwane uzobe elinde izivakashi zabo kusuka esiteshini esisha kaMasipala "Khodynka". Isiteshi «Ramenky" Michurinsky Avenue abagibeli ongaphansi komhlaba bazokwazi ukungena "tiara" yezitolo futhi esiteshini "Upper Likhobory" phezu Dmitrov onguthelawayeka - maphakathi yezitolo "Metromoll".

isikhathi sokuhamba

Muscovites ayokuthola endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye ngokushesha kakhulu. Isikhathi esichithwa uhambo, kuzoncishiswa. Ikakhulukazi wajabulela abakhileyo umngcele ezifundeni zazo eduze ukusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nalapho kudingeka asebenze isikhathi esiningi ukuhamba ukudlulisela kaMasipala umugqa eseduze. Moscow, maye, kuthatha isikhathi esiningi emgwaqweni. Kodwa manje ngeke kudingeke ukuba uthole off the Circle Line, okuyinto kuzonciphisa nsuku zonke imizuzu eyishumi. Kuze kube manje, wonke umgibeli wesithathu kumele aye esikhungweni ukuya endaweni komakhelwane.

"Aviamotor" ukuze "Riga" esiteshini ngesikhathi esiteshini kuthatha imizuzu amabili. Futhi TPK kuyehla ngesigamu. imizuzu engamashumi amabili nambili wachitha endleleni kusukela "Electrozavodskaya" isiteshi "Sokolniki" esiteshini kuzoncishiswa imizuzu emithathu kuphela.

umsebenzi

Kusolwa ukuthi iringi yesibili kuzonciphisa umthwalo ukusebenza Ring ulayini amathathu ukuba amaphesenti amahlanu. Inkomba emgqeni ngesikhathi amahora isiqongo kubantu abayisikhombisa per imitha square kuzoncishiswa emine nengxenye, futhi ukuwa umgibeli traffic amaphesenti amabili nanhlanu. A ring yesibili umasipala eMoscow phakathi nalesi sikhathi uyothatha abantu abangaphezu kwamakhulu ayizinkulungwane ezine. eyodwa kuphela "Petrovsky Park" iziteshi sizohamba abantu, anamanci mahlanu amawaka nsuku zonke.

TPK uyokhonza emadepho ezintathu. Usuku esiyingini entsha lizohamba kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi amathathu kuya amane namabhuzu izitimela. Esempumalanga uyokhonza "Nizhny Novgorod" edepho, eningizimu - "Zamoskvoretskoye" nasentshonalanga kanye enyakatho-ntshonalanga - "Fili".

Yeka ukuthi kuyinto Esiteshini eMoscow. ndima

Ngenxa yenani elikhulu imishini, lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga amathikithi, emugqeni ukuze ehhovisi ithikithi unqabe kakhulu.

Kushintshwe kanye amathikithi esitimeleni. Ikakhulukazi, okubizwa ngokuthi kathathu kwethulwa. Nale ithikithi, ungakwazi ukukhetha isikhathi esingcono futhi ukuhamba inketho emzini, njengoba ithikithi ifaka phakathi amandla ukushintsha emhlabathini zokuthutha.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi singakanani ezitimeleni e Moscow, kudingeka utadishe amanani ahlukene ezihlinzekwa Capital Metro. Ngokwesibonelo, i-ithikithi elilodwa uhambo kubiza ruble amahlanu. Kodwa uma uthatha okubhaliselwe izinyanga ezintathu, khona-ke uhambo izobiza ruble amabili nantathu amathathu nantathu kuphela kanye ngisho nesenti.