Inyathi yamanzi: incazelo, indawo ezihlala kuyo. Indoda inyathi

Prakthiza ebonisa ukuthi emhlabeni isilwane bomoya yisijaka nolaka ngokuvamile abanalo uma ibona izilwane eziyingozi, futhi abameleli ezidla uhlaza ezinkulu. Ngokwesibonelo, izindlovu, izimvubu, obhejane inyathi Water (amaNdiya), okuzoxoxwa. Lona omunye izilwane wokuqala ezifuywayo ngumuntu. Sekuyisikhathi eside esetshenziswa njengoba ibutho traction. Umlando yokuzalanisa yabo yaqala eCeylon, kuka 5000 edlule.

Incazelo zezinto eziphilayo

Isilwane esihlale sithola elikhulu ngomoya ukubuyisa kungokwalabo uhlobo lwe of Buffaloes Asian, yizinkomo lokhu usayizi umxhwele futhi esongelayo. Umuntu omdala likhula obuphelele kuze kube ngamamitha amathathu, nge sokubuna ifinyelela ukuphakama 2 m kanye isisindo kuyahlukahluka eduze uphawu 1000 kg. I esibi kunazo izikhali -. Izimpondo ukuthi zikhula ubude 1.5-2 m Basuke ukuphumula futhi kancane ngaphandle esandleni, abe inhlendla emise nge isicaba cross-section. Kwabesifazane, izimpondo ngokuvamile ongekho noma yayincane.

Inyathi yamanzi, okumelelwe ephepheni isithombe has a Yakha esiyisigqigqi, nombala oluhlaza njengesibhakabhaka-black, imilenze isigamu ezimhlophe, aqinile. Ubujamo ikhanda sendlala sengathi kwehlisa kancane, umsila lide, ophela ibhulashi ezinkulu. Isilwane has umuzwa evuthiwe zokuhogela abukhali, ukungaboni kodwa Okuqukethwe akuzwakali. Lena abaphikisi esinzulu, engesiyo eyinqaba ukuze yesabe noma indoda, noma izilwane eziphila ngezinye. Ekulungiseleleni ukuhlasela, yeduna iqala ngenkuthalo beat phansi acekelwa phansi, kanye ukukhefuzela kakhulu. Izinsikazi kuyingozi ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi lapho amathole Protect.

Inyathi yamanzi: olwenzeka endaweni

Esanda kutholakala ngokuya zomlando (nenkulungwane yokuqala yeminyaka BC. E.) Ingabe uyisilwane esiyingozi kufanele sitholakale cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Indawo enkulu ihlala ayesuka eMesophothamiya uye ezweni eningizimu yeChina, futhi ngekhulu le-19-ke walethwa-Australia futhi sahlala engxenyeni esenyakatho zwekazi. Manje isilwane ingatholakala ikakhulukazi e-Asia: Nepal, Bhutan, Laos, Thailand, India, Cambodia naseSri Lanka. Kuze phakathi nekhulu le-Athazeksesi, base kwenziwe Malaysia, kodwa sengathi yesulwe ngokuphelele. Okwamanje, inani zasendle inyathi Asian endle liqhubeka lincipha, kwezinhlobo ivuliwe engcupheni yokuqothulwa.

Kungani "amanzi"?

Indian inyathi yamanzi lethiwa akuyona ngephutha. Indlela ayephila ngayo ihlobene eduze izinhlobo ezahlukene imizimba amanzi ne kancane amanzi noma ukuma ogelezayo, ikakhulukazi ngokuvamile ukhetha nomhlanga ubude amahlozi osebeni lomfula, kanye namahlathi izimbuku emfuleni izigodi.

UHerd grazes ekuseni nakusihlwa amahora uma kusenzima cool. Ekudleni eziyisisekelo (70%) izimila yasemanzini. izinsuku Zezıhlabane Buffaloes kwenziwe kuze ikhanda bacwiliswa emanzini noma odakeni ngokuvamile ohlangothini ubhejane. Animal kakhulu kabi ukubekezelela ukushisa, njengoba nezindlala umjuluko kukhona ampofu kakhulu. Ngo amanzi, kuphephile, umzimba iba ukukhanya futhi ihlala static, kodwa ngoba amandla ukusetshenziswa okwehlisa. Lesi sici uchaza isizathu esenza isilwane wabizwa ngokuthi "inyathi yamanzi" e taxonomy etshalwe umqondo akuyona. Yini shayela inyathi amanzi ngendlela yesayensi? Lokhu inyathi Asian noma amanzi, inkunzi ngobukhulu emhlabeni.

Kazi lokho abayikho dive ezinhle futhi ukubhukuda. Njalo umngane izilwane Ilanda namanye izinyoni ukuthi ufike emuva yabo noma ikhanda bese udonsa imikhaza kanye nezinambuzane ehlukahlukene kusukela isikhumba. Emvelweni, konke kungokwemvelo futhi ezosiza. Ngokusebenzisa isikhathi esiningi emanzini, asian inyathi (amanzi) umquba. Umquba iyinhlangano Umanyolo wemvelo futsi lusekela kukhula okusheshayo ezimila emanzini.

izici zokuziphatha

Cishe zonke izilwane nezinselo ezivulekile, esigqoke bayathanda ukwenza izinto ndawonye, futhi inyathi - iyathinteka. banamathela, ngokuvamile babehlangana ngamaqembu amancane, ezifaka hlangana ukuhlahluba umholi - inkunzi ubudala, abesilisa ambalwa abasha nabesifazane nge amathole. Iziphathimandla emhlambini ibuthakathaka. owesilisa Old igcina ongangeneki, kodwa lapho izilwane ezidla ezinye kuhlasela noma yimuphi omunye usongo, futhi wokutakula ukulawula indiza umhlambi. Lapho owayehamba waphawula ngendlela ethile. Abadala eze kuqala, kulandele egijima amathole bese ibutho labaqaphi elingemuva - abasha.

Isimo sezulu esishisayo kubangela ukuthi inyathi yamanzi (amanzi) akanayo kwenkathi ethile ukukhiqizwa kabusha. Inkomo Ukukhulelwa sihlala 300-340 izinsuku, njalo wazalwa ithole elilodwa kuphela. noboya Newborn has a Fluffy elikhanyayo umbala ezithambile ophuzi onsundu. Ukondla ubisi ihlala kufika izinyanga eziyisithupha, ngezinye izikhathi izinyanga 9. Ngemva inkonyane eguquliwe ngokuphelele idlelo.

kulondolozwe inkinga zinhlobo

Wanyamalala abavela ezindaweni eziningi, inyathi namuhla bahlala e-Asia kodwa kukhona inombolo yayo iye kancane kancane kuncipha. Isizathu esiyinhloko - ukubhujiswa izindawo zemvelo kwezilwane, hhayi abazingeli, njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala. Yiqiniso, futhi unendawo, kodwa iqhutshwa ngokulandela umthetho quota esabiwe. Ukuthola izindawo abayizithulu futhi zilima izwe, nkinga amaxhaphozi - konke lokhu kuthatha kude ekhaya isilwane. Isici sesibili - owela izilwane zasendle ukuba ezifuywayo, okuholela ngowokuqala ulahlekelwe ubumsulwa igazi. Gwema lesi simo, kuba cishe kungenakwenzeka, ngoba komakhelwane liseduze kakhulu kubantu.

amanzi Asian inyathi (amanzi) has izitha zemvelo, kodwa zimbalwa. Ukuhlasela nokuthi kwakubalulekile ukuba bawine i-inkunzi omdala can kuphela ezihlala emanzini anosawoti bese marsh izingwenya, amahlosi. Abesifazane, lamathole abasha engozini yokuhlaselwa yizinhlelo abameleli abaningi izilwane ezidla ezinye, kuhlanganise izingwe, izimpisi. On bakwezinye iziqhingi Indonesia waziwa ukuhlasela izilwane ezinkulu Komodo izibankwa. Bulls edwengula imisipha, "komodoskie Dragon" ngokoqobo sidle inyamazane yabo uyaphila. Ngo amathole, amathuba okufa ekushiseni noma isifo.

Buffalo futhi indoda

Abantu ezikhathini zasendulo babeba domesticated naleli nxusa esikhulu enamandla uhlobo inyathi. Manje inkunzi - omunye izilwane lomcoka yezolimo esifundeni Asian. abantu Domestic zehluke zasendle Ubumnene hhayi kuphela ezolile futhi olinganiselayo, kodwa futhi umthethosisekelo. Baye nokuwohloka futhi ezinkulu kakhulu esiswini, kuyilapho zilwane bomdabu Unomzimba iphilile uhlamvu nolaka. Inkambu eyinhloko isicelo sesilwane - njengoba yizilwane eziboshelwayo ukutshala elayisi amasimu. Inyama ukudla alisetshenziswa, njengoba kakhulu ezinzima, kodwa ubisi has a lokucuketfwe fat okusezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa ngaphansi inyathi umkhiqizo ezikhathini kuka nge izinkomo abavamile.