Tugunok Fish: incazelo, izakhiwo ewusizo, etholakala nokuthi ukubamba

ESiberia - ipharadesi abazingeli nabadobi. Amahlathi kanye amachibi egcwele zonke izidalwa eziphilayo. Northern Rivers abacebile izinhlanzi ezibalulekile kwezohwebo. Phakathi kwazo izinhlanzi tugunok.

Incazelo ukubukeka, ikakhulukazi okudoba, izinyathelo ezidingekile elihlobene ne izici kwabakhileyo angenasawoti, futhi ezinye izitsha athandwa izokwethulwa kulesi sihloko.

Izici

Tugunok - inhlanzi ukudla okubalulekile omkhaya whitefish. I emincane kunayo yonke abamele zinhlobo wekuvana salmon squad. Ubude bempilo - iminyaka 6. Tugunok - salmon emhlophe. On izinga inyama akuhlukile salmon ezimhlophe, whitefish, whitefish ezibanzi, whitefish. Tom ibize tugun manerkoy. Le nhlanzi omnivorous lokudla okumnandi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kilechnym ezinhle, okubabayo, efakwé usawoti, futhi saguday noma inhlanzi fresh anosawoti ngokushesha, kwelinye imincintiswano international wathatha indawo yesithathu ngaphambi izitsha nge truffle futhi iminenke abadumile French.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Uthanda Tugun ngamanzi abandayo emifuleni yaseSiberia. tugunok Kukhona babembiza eyaziwa (inhlanzi). Lapho kwenziwa, lapho esandisa, okuyinto fattens nenqwaba le nhlanzi emangalisayo? Tugun kubhekwa sendawo eSiberia, kodwa ochwepheshe bathi kumnandi, futhi imifula yeCanada.

Ngaphambi kokuba lifike kuleyo confluence olwandle e-Arctic Ocean, it is hhayi kufakwe amanzi anosawoti bese babuyela emuva. Migration - yikambiso yangamalanga. Tugun spawns emanzini angajulile - e oxbows, ie ubudala, izizalo zemifula ligcwele udaka - the Yenisei kusukela Shushenskoye emlonyeni. izindawo Izintandokazi - Lower futhi Stony Tunguska, Angara.

Inqwaba butholakala the OB umcengezi. I nemingenela we Tavda, Lozvy naseNyakatho Sosva Tugun sinenai commercial - iyona elula kakhulu zidala oxbow. Yingakho isihloko okunothando - inhlanzi Sosvinsky. Catch tugun noLena, kodwa nakhu cishe utheleleke nge helminths.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Tugun spawns e zemifula engajulile of the nemingenela we OB kanye Yenisei. Ethanda emanzini azolile ngaphandle imibundu bano isihlabathi futhi phansi itshana. Ebumnyameni ngale angajulile. It feeds ngesikhathi kukazamcolo. Khona-ke izinhlanzi igcwalisa plosovye ezindaweni daka phansi, lapho zidla ezinamagobolondo, amaqanda, izibungu zomiyane kanye ulwelwe. Ngo-July, kanye nokwehla emanzini ezikhoselweni imizimba omkhulu wamanzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, abantu abadala bathola isisindo esiphezulu. Ukuthomba tugunok kuze kube unyaka owodwa wokuphila wesibili.

Ngo-September-November, ngesikhathi nqabela-up, zidala. Tugun izalela amaqanda emifuleni ku esephimisela enesihlabathi esiningi noma itshana at a 1.5-2 amamitha ukujula. Kusukela elilodwa lensikazi, kuye ngokuthi yobudala, ivela amaqanda 500 kuya 5000. Ubusika izinhlanzi endaweni efanayo futhi zidala.

ukubukeka

Ukuze bathi tugunok - inhlanzi (izithombe zakhe okwethulwa athikili yethu) okuqinile, akunakwenzeka. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kuyaqabukela isikhathi eside kunaleso 20 cm ubukhulu okulingene -. 10-14 cm isisindo Maximum -. 90 amagremu, isilinganiso - 20 amagremu. Izikali esiliva, shiny, kulula ewa ezinhlangothini kuze kube izicucu 70. Amehlo aboncathathu, ngosiko isiqondiso phambili. Jaws yobukhulu alinganayo. Anal umsila ezithambile - laphetha, olunjengemfoloko. Umhlane simnyama, esiswini ukuxegiselwa - ubukeka ufana kakhulu inhlanzi, ezinhlangothini kuncane iphethini ukubonakala ngesimo isiqeshana ezondile ngqo kusuka ekhanda kuya umsila. Umzimba side esigabeni cross isiyingi ngaphezu kwalokho amanye amalungu omkhaya owodwa. Ngenxa yalesi sici, futhi wethiwa Sosvinskaya tugunok herring (inhlanzi). Izithombe zalesi Umbukiso, nje inhlanzi evamile namanje kancane mnyama futhi ezinkudlwana ngobukhulu. Tugun zifana aphele, futhi nephunga ikhukhamba fresh e izinhlanzi ezazisanda kubanjwa ingeza resemblances. By the way, izitsha aphele futhi tugun ukulungiselela okufanayo, kodwa it uzokutshela kabanzi ngezansi.

ukudoba

Enyakatho ye-Krasnoyarsk Territory tugun avunyelwe ukubamba nenetha. Lena encane enxanxathela yezitolo bushelelezi. Kwezinye izindawo, kulolu hlobo lokudoba akuvunyelwe, futhi kuphela soMfula Yenisei, lo mthetho awusebenzi. Badinga kuphela ukuthenga ilayisensi. Okwamanje, labantu le nhlanzi incane kakhulu, udlalwa kancane, neziqondiso ke nginamandla lokudoba. Akekho ofuna emifuleni Russian tugunok zinyamalele ngokuphelele (inhlanzi). Indlela ukubamba kwenye indawo, isibonelo e Yakutia? elula kakhulu - lolo. Phakathi Putin tugunok futhi agxume ephuma emanzini - kuphela ukuphatha ukushintsha lolo. wabanjwa kahle ku bloodworm ku Midge. Ukuze ondle umkhaya wakhe nabangane aphathana ukudoba uhambo entwasahlobo - Ekuqaleni kwehlobo kwanele. amakhilogremu angaphezu kwamabili ngesikhathi, noma kunjalo ngeke bakwazi ukubamba - kuyinto ryboshka elincane kakhulu. Kodwa lokho ikwenze lizwakale limnandi! Nokho Inconnu, nakuba amancane. Futhi lokho okuhle nenhlanzi izitsha tugunok, kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngesikhathi esifanele.

ukudoba Tricks

Catch tugunka-manerku nemnandi - akukho ukudla okuqinile akudingeki, akukho lolo eyisipesheli edingekayo. ukudoba Iningi elikhiqizayo - lapho kuhlwa futhi entathakusa. Ngalesi sikhathi tugunok ngenkuthalo ziklabile. Moonless ebusuku - isikhathi esiphelele okuzingela tugunka. Abadobi ubeke izibani ukuthi ukuheha imihlambi uhambe Tugun Shoals. Nakuba hook, okungenani ukuba ngokwabo Zaprygivayem wenetha, ngenxa yalesi sizathu ukudoba seine asivumelekile - enjalo zidala ngesihluku ekubambeni kakade futhi akekho kuyofika.

Ebusika, okuhlabayo kakhulu kwenzeka kwi iqhwa zokugcina. Khona-ke kungenzeka ukubamba futhi fly ukudoba, futhi vpolvody. Ifanele ukudoba phansi ngenela, iflothi noma ukuphotha. Jig Yiqiniso, ebusika, ngesikhathi ehlobo tugunka ukubamba wakhe. Fly silingane №16 hook.

Thanda Tugun emgodini. I elikhulu ukujula - emihlanu amamitha. Kulokhu, ungenza Lure kusukela ikhekhe, hironamidy kanye anise. Tackle Aweshubhu vpolvody. Abadobi umbe izimbobo eziningana, futhi lapho ebhuqa kuyoba ngowokuqala yeka ezinye izinduku. Per uhambo yokudoba (kwamahora amahlanu), ungakwazi ukudonsa kuze kube izicucu 120, kodwa kuyaqabukela kwenzeka. I evamile izinga - 20-40 izicucu kusukela kahle omunye.

izimfihlo Ochwepheshe ukudoba tugunka Uyakhuthazwa ukuthi wenze isikebhe bese uthatha lolo noma hironamidu ephemera - Luhle. Ngezinye okubi kakhulu - izibungu ezincane, izimpethu, emakhakhasini, ihhashi impukane, bhu, omiyane. Bangenela isiteleka ngo-poklovke kuqala ukulinda kuze echibini - ke twitches ngokushesha kakhulu. Ukulahlekelwa izinhlanzi ngizoya ngokwami phila wonke umhlambi.

amakhemikhali ukwakheka

Othile kanye wazama tugunka - ngasilibala ukunambitheka kwako. Hhayi ngokunikeza umfundi ithuba etafuleni onobhala-jikelele we-Soviet Union ngokuvamile kakhulu samanje tugunok izinhlanzi. Ukwakheka ithenda ryboshki eyingqayizivele ngempela - amanoni kuwo kancane kakhulu - 14% kuphela, kodwa ukungaguquguquki kangangokuthi kubonakala inhlanzi oily. Kuyinto isici zonke whitefish. Le mpahla kungenxa okuqukethwe enkulu polyunsaturated okunamafutha linolenic acid, okuyinto ngenhlanhla kubhekwa okungcono immunomodulator zemvelo. Zokusiza kuma ambulensi kahle lokho kuyasiza izinhlanzi tugunok. Svezheposolennaya izinhlanzi uvithamini PP (niacin zkvivalent), B12, A no D, kanye sasekhaya, molybdenum, nickel, i-chromium, i-phosphorus, i-sulphur ne-zinc. Eziningi zalezi izinto iqukethwe amathambo isikali inhlanzi, futhi zithambile ukuze uma uzilungiselele kahle, zidliwa ngaphandle umhlatshelo ukunambitheka emizweni. Bona ngokoqobo chaza usawoti, kanye zokupheka.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi ukwelashwa ukushisa iningi amavithamini balondolozwa. PP, lapho tugunke inombolo irekhodi, izenzo kakhulu imithambo yegazi, ithoni ekubuyiseleni, kuyaqina kanye permeability njengoba emithanjeni yegazi futhi capillary kulencane. Fish tugunok, okuyinto ezuzisa Akungabazeki, ingenye imikhiqizo Kunconywa ekuvimbeleni izifo inhliziyo. Lihlanganisa imenyu Wellness izikhungo zezempilo inhliziyo nezinye izikhungo zokwelapha izindawo zenhliziyo.

Isexwayiso: izimuncagazi!

Fish tugunok, izakhiwo ewusizo esiye kuchaziwe kwezinye imininingwane, itholakala kuphela angenasawoti amadamu, okusho ukuthi ngokuvamile kakhulu ke ingcoliswe yizilwanyana eziwuhlupho yingozi empilweni yomuntu. Izifo ukuthi kungenziwa wacosha phanga phi ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti eluhlaza eyaziwa - opisthorchiasis, liguloz, metagonimoz, nanofietoz, bothriocephaliasis, clonorchiasis nabanye. Tugunok, ngeshwa, iyathinteka. Ngokuvamile iphutha izikelemu zokuthelela njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, noma ukudla okunobuthi. Izimpawu ze-worm KWAMAGUNDANE eqinisweni ezifanayo kuzo - isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, wamathumbu disorder, ubuhlungu acute endaweni esiswini noma kwesokudla quadrant engenhla, ikhanda elibuhlungu, imfiva, ukulunywa nesimungumungwane, ukubhodla, isilungulela, ukuvuvukala, ukungabekezeleli okunamafutha noma ukunambitheka ababayo emlonyeni . Zonke ukutheleleka yisinanakazana is kuvinjelwe kalula, kodwa okunzima ngayo. Izifo akudingeki esabe, kodwa badinga ukwazi, kwenzekani uhambo ukudoba noma ukuthenga izinhlanzi ngesikhathi purveyors. Nge ukulungiselela kahle izinhlanzi kuyoletha izinzuzo kuphela impilo. Uyini ukulungiselela efanele? Lo mkhosi okuqinile lezi zimiso ezilandelayo.

Okuphoqelekile imithetho yokuphepha

Ngaphambi ngifika etafuleni, bese esiswini, inhlanzi tugunok kumele uzilungiselele - ke akunakusetshenziswa ayikwazi kudliwa eluhlaza. Mhlawumbe ukusetshenziswa nenhlanzi enamafutha futhi kushisa ngibhema usawoti okubabayo, abilisiwe, okuthosiwe futhi ifomu Baked.

Ukupheka, yokuwugazinga kanye baking ngamalahle noma kuhhavini imizuzu okungenani 20. Isikhathi eside ukwelashwa ukushisa kuphela esivuna Minorca - amathambo izikali azibonakali ngokuphelele, umhluzi ukunambitheka ocebile futhi obukhulu. Tugunok inhlanzi ethosiwe nje liyancibilika emlonyeni wakho.

Lapho zeqhwa amaqanda kanti izibungu ezidala nazo babulawe. Izinga lokushisa -27 degrees ababulale amahora 12, kodwa izakhiwo ukunambitheka tugunka walahlekelwa ngenxa ukuqanda abadumile ikhukhamba ukunambitheka iphele.

inxusa ashisayo nabandayo isonto elilodwa bese ezimbili, ngokulandelana, zokukhipha igciwane izinhlanzi. Ngokuqondene ngosawoti elomile Smack zezinhlanzi wonke, esimweni sokuqala kuzoba isilungele ukusetshenziswa emva kwezinsuku 9-13, kanti eyesibili - ngokusebenzisa 7-12.

Izidlo tugun

tugunok izinhlanzi ekuphekeni isetshenziswa izitsha eziningi ezahlukene. Akukhona svezhesolonaya kuphela, nakuba le ndlela ubhekwa impumelelo. Kusukela kuvela indlebe emangalisayo, ophaya, amasaladi, kungaba iyadluthula, ukuvuvukala, futhi wenze sprats esihlwabusayo. tugunok Fish behlezi kahle eyosiwe kanye namazambane abilisiwe, nemifino nelayisi. Nokho, akufanele agcinwe izinhlanzi eqandisiwe amasonto engaphezu kwemibili - ukunambitha ngokuphawulekayo ukuwohloka zinyamalale emangalisayo ikhukhamba iphunga.

ukucutshungulwa eyinhloko izinhlanzi fresh

Asanda izinhlanzi ubanjwe kungcono ukuhlaba isilwane amanzi okugqumisa. Uma wenza kanjalo-ke kusihlwa, eyodla ngosuku olulandelayo kakade ungadla. Ukuqeda KWAMAGUNDANE yisinanakazana, kumelwe babamba izinhlanzi ngokushesha ibekwe ku brine - amanzi uvalwe anosawoti (2 amalitha amanzi - 1 inkomishi usawoti). Ekupheleni ukudoba ikhanda futhi ususe aphezu kwezibilini, hlambulula futhi, ufafaze usawoti, pepper, onion fresh, uthele amafutha zemifino kanye uviniga - ngosuku olulandelayo ungaba. izinhlanzi ngeke uthathe usawoti ngokweqile, kodwa uma ufuna angenawo usawoti amaningi kakhulu, it is akungqubuzani ukugeza izinhlanzi kokuqendwa nge amanzi abilisiwe.

sprats

Ukuze silungiselele sprat, kubalulekile ukuthatha pan eyigugu, okungcono elinesinqe esikabili, usawoti, paprika, amafutha yemifino, uviniga 1-2 kg tugun fresh.

Le nhlanzi wageza, ezansi pan uthele amafutha, wafaka ungqimba onion oqoshiwe futhi ungqimba izinhlanzi. Salt, pepper, waphinda wafaka ungqimba ezondile anyanisi, iqabunga umfire, imbewu coriander basuke nepepper futhi zokhuni (impela kancane), ufafaze ezimbili wezipuni uviniga eyodwa isipuni ibhotela. Khona-ke wabeka izinhlanzi emuva ungqimba kuso - anyanisi nezinongo njengoba ungqimba wokuqala. Ngakho wabeka zonke izinhlanzi.

Uvalwe amboze futhi ibekwe kuhovini oshisayo amahora 5. Fire ukunciphisa 180 degrees. Amaphiko, izikali amathambo ukuthambisa ukuze nje ngeke wazizwa.

Sprat ukubola ngokucophelela ku izimbiza oyinyumba, ulinde selehlile, bafakwa indawo ebanda.

indlebe

Ikhasi amazambane, uthathe izingcezu ezincane bese efakwa ukubilisa. Fresh izinhlanzi khulula kusuka GUTS futhi inamakhanda, hlambulula. Lapho amazambane ziqala ababezowabilisa - usawoti, engeza emnyama, i-bay leaf ne-lonke onion ngqo husks (anikeza isidlo umbala enhle segolide). Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-10, wafaka epanini le tugun okuhlukene. Makususwe kini konke ndawonye okuphekwe omunye imizuzu 20. Ekupheleni ukupheka ukususa isibani. 20 amaminithi abilisiwe amathambo soft futhi izikali ukuze isidlo ingabonakali, futhi yeka okunomsoco umhluzi kuvela - Yum!