Inkukhu ubuchopho: Managing

Brains, sengathi inkukhu. Cishe wonke umuntu oye wezwa kuBaba futhi lesi sitatimende, ngokuzithandela noma ngenxa yezimo abhekene wazibuza ukuthi ubuchopho inkukhu?

"Scratch" kanje kule ndaba, ososayensi bathole amaqiniso ngokwanele ezithakazelisayo ukuthi ungashintsha isimo sengqondo somuntu ukuze iphuzu ezibonakala silly ezinjalo.

Iqhaza zobuchopho inkukhu

Ubuchopho yenkukhu kanye nomgogodla, yezinzwa nezinqubo kuyinto isimiso sezinzwa abantu ezinamaphiko. Eyayakhiwa cerebellum, ngaphambili, maphakathi kanye diencephalon. Nenkabazwe obhekene inyoni orientation emkhathini futhi ukugcwaliseka imizwelo yayo. I cerebellum elawula ukubambisana.

Brains e ama- encane cerebral bengekho, okungukuthi isizathu ukucabanga ukuthi ubuchopho iphuphu - kungokuthile ezincane futhi bedelelekile. Kwathatha ngaphezu usosayensi ekhulwini ukuthola ukuthi kwenzekani engqondweni izinkukhu, ukuze ukufika khona esiphelweni ekhexisayo.

Inkukhu ubuchopho: uhlelo isignali

Ngo inkukhu repertoire kukhona mayelana 24 amasignali eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngamunye esetshenziswa ngokuhambisana isimo. Ukuqinisekisa conjecture yakhe ngo-1990, abacwaningi baye baqhuba ukuhlola elandelayo: nqgo cell namadivayisi okuzenzela enezimpiko, alalelwayo abalobi, naku-TV izikrini nge lesinqumo high ngaphakathi landelana phendla okushiwo inkukhu umsindo wenkulumo. Ngakho, ukuze izinyoni ke sadalwa esingokoqobo virtual lapho zokugcina ukuxhumana nabantu abahlukahlukene: a egijima impungushe flying uklebe, iqhude kwabomndeni. Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, kwatholakala ukuthi inkukhu ngoba ukusabela esithile akusho ukuthi ngeke akhombise nomzingeli. Kwanele ukuzwa isixwayiso eyobonisa ubuchopho inkukhu ngesineke isithombe into ehambisana izinyoni, esibatshela ikhomishana yezenzo ezithile (isibonelo, ukusebenzisa kuya wokuxovela noma ukubaleka nomzingeli).

amacebo ukhetho

Ngo inqubo uzama ukuthola impendulo yombuzo othi "Ingabe unayo inkukhu ubuchopho", abacwaningi bathola ukuthi izinyoni zasekhaya Thumela amasignali kuye osondelene nabo. Ngokwesibonelo, Iqhude ngeke ukukhulisa i-alamu uma usongo, uma ekhona eduze esifazane khashana wayengeke athule lapho ezihlotsheni abancintisana naye. izinkukhu Female futhi baziphathe ngokukhetha: ukukhulisa alamu uma ekutholeni lezi zibungu eziseduze abasha.

Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-inkukhu eshicilelwe umsindo ifakwe hhayi bakudala "elambile" noma "Ngiyesaba"; Bird delves zibe okushiwo izenzakalo zamanje, phendula them ibuyisele, kanye nangokusebenza ezicatshangwe kahle. Ukuba khona e isignali inkukhu zokuxhumana zinengqondo ibonisa yinkimbinkimbi uhlelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwabo inqubo yokucabanga.

Ngakho, enye Umbuzo othakazelisayo engabuzwa: uma ubuchopho inkukhu uyakwazi ukwabelana ulwazi ngezenzakalo, kungakhathaliseki le nyoni ukuba lolu lwazi ifomu ngendlela esontekile, kuzobazuzisa?

zingcofa oda

Esikhathini inkukhu, kukhona phezulu uhlelo, ebizwa nge "oda zingcofa." Bird uvikela isikhundla esivelele emphakathini, amagalelo nomvuzo uqhwaku izihlobo isikhundla esiphansi, okuyinto zingaxazululwa ukuba izenzo akuhambisani isimo sabo.

Isigcawu ngasinye izinkukhu kukhona owesilisa-alpha, njalo eqinisekisa umbuso wakhona ngazo zonke izindlela. Nguye kwahlangabezana umdanso main, uma uthola ucezu ikhekhe, futhi axwayise abanye lapho kusondela ingozi. Futhi kuthiwani lonke kwabesilisa? Phela, nabo basuke alikwazi imisebenzi efanayo, ukuze singathwesi incur ulaka umholi-iqhude. Kodwa inkukhu ubuchopho kuthiwa enezimpiko ekhaya ube njalo kanye!

Kusiza phakathi izinkukhu

Kunamaphuzu amaningana eziyinkimbinkimbi ucwaningo, kwatholakala ukuthi kukhona inkukhu imvelo izinga njengendlela ingamanga. Ngokwesibonelo: ukuletha intokazi, alpha besilisa suit umdanso ukuboniswa oluxube eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ukhiqiza clicker imisindo ethile. Cocks ayebusa ephansi phezulu isikhundla yokusetshenziswa esicashile tack umdanso enze ingxenye kuphela yemali ababeyitholile motor, futhi, ngokuphelele, ungathuli, okuyinto akukuniki kuphakame ezonakalisayo lihlaselwa alpha besilisa.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinkukhu uthande ukufihla phakathi ehlathini utshani eliphezulu, okuyinto ebaluleke ikakhulu uma umuntu asondele ingozi. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi abesilisa amacilongo ngezingozi kokuba ehlathini, kuyilapho abaphikisi babo ngomoya ophansi uhamba endaweni evulekile maphambili i umhlaseli lusondela. Ngakho, ukuthi iqhude obuqili ngokushesha ephumelelisa imigomo emibili: ukuvikela nensikazi yalo futhi kuqeda imbangi yakhe. Lolu hlobo lokuziphatha kwezesayensi ibizwa ngokuthi "ingozi isinxephezelo" futhi kubuye isici umuntu oba imithwalo yemfanelo eyengeziwe khona "ukunciphisa" izimo. Ngokwesibonelo, umshayeli egqoke nebhande lesihlalo semoto, ngazo kakhulu isinyathelo igesi.

uzwela

Izinkukhu banesihawu. Leli qiniso kungase kutholakale okukodwa ngohlelo, wakhe ubuhanjelwe izikhukhukazi bese Nzalo yabo. izilwane Young bashaywa imivimbo engu ephephile futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu indiza emoyeni, ruffles izimpaphe kuphela, futhi wathatha isinyathelo njengosongo olukhulu. Kwakukhona zonke izimpawu zokucindezeleka: ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa, kwenhliziyo.

Umama, nakuba abazange bazizwe emoyeni odlulela ukubukela ukusabela izinkukhu baqala ukuzwa ukucindezeleka efanayo, ezwakalisa ukukhathazeka kwakhe futhi clucking futhi wabona ukuthi amaphuphu akuzona asengozini. Ngakho-ke, kuthathwa ngokuthi izinkukhu bayakwazi uzibeka esikhundleni izihlobo. Lesi sici ethize yokuziphatha - uzwela, ngaphambili kukhonjwe inani elithile zinhlobo, okuhlanganisa iqhude kanye izingwejeje (futhi yebo, abantu).

Izinkukhu bayakwazi ukucabanga

Mhlawumbe nengqondo esingokwemvelo ezilwaneni kancane ngaphezulu esikhulu kunalokho obekucatshangwa ngaphambilini. Izinkukhu sithole isipho sabo semfundo kusuka isihlobo sasendle - junglefowl obomvu, iziboshwa kwamahlathi South Asian. In imvelo yemincintiswane ku iphakethe kanye nesethi izinsongo zangaphandle inyoni ingqondo kwadingeka ukuba ziveze e ukuziqambela amasu ahlukahlukene khulula futhi impendulo okusheshayo isimo. Zonke lezi zici ngofuzo izinkukhu ezifuywayo.

Ososayensi kuphela ekuqaleni ukuqonda ubunjalo kwengqondo kwangempela ezifana izinkukhu esingokwemvelo. Kodwa iqiniso elilodwa elishiwo isivele ngaphandle kokungabaza ukuthi ezivamile ukuhlakanipha amazwi afana "birdbrain", "iziphukuphuku njengesikhukukazi sibuthela amazinyane" manje yiyo yonke incazelo.