Eshiya Izintaba: ukuphakama enkulu Zomhlaba iplanethi

Continental Eshiya - iphupho abaqwali kusuka emhlabeni wonke. Cishe yonke insimu yalo siqukethe izintaba Amathafa. Nazi eliphakeme entabeni uhlelo planethi. Eshiya Izintaba ajabulise emcabangweni amehlo. Ngifuna ukuxoxa ngazo ngokuningiliziwe.

zaseHimalaya

Himalaya - esinamandla Ukhahlamba okungukufa eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Umlando ukwakheka kwalesi simiso entabeni has amashumi ezigidi zeminyaka. Lapha itholakala kwekulu inamba seventhousanders futhi-thousanders eziyisishiyagalombili. Engingakusho nje ukuthi izwe Izingqungquthela Ngesimo amamitha angaphezu kuka-8000 we-14, futhi abangu-10 kubo zitholakala kulezi zindawo. Futhi iphuzu esiphezulu kule planethi - Mount Everest, futhi lapha. Eyesibili igama lalo iphakama omkhulu - Everest. Its ukuphakama - 8848 m.

Izintaba + eziphakeme ka-Asia ukuheha bamazwe abaningi. It kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi ukunqoba i-Mount Everest ngabo - iwumgomo oyinhloko ekuphileni. Amagquma alo babé isiphephelo lokugcina bezintaba abaningi, futhi azifinyelelanga phezulu intaba ephakeme e -Asia futhi emhlabeni wonke. Qomolangma yabekwa umuntu wokuqala ngo-1953, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukugeleza ngilangazelela ushiya phezulu izwe hhayi siyaphela.

Emithambekeni eningizimu yezintaba zaseHimalaya njalo ngaphansi kwethonya iziphepho futhi imvula obuningi. Nemithambeka enyakatho endaweni nesimo sezulu esibandayo futhi yomile ezwekazini.

Pamir

Lokhu zokhahlamba Itholakala ensimini ka ezifundazweni eziningana. Afghanistan, China, Tajikistan neNdiya - emazweni lapho zokhahlamba. Iphuzu esiphezulu we Pamirs - Kongur ezimatasa. Ukuze usivakashele kuyadingeka ukuya China. Kognura ukuphakama - 7649 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle.

Pamir inama ngaphezulu seventhousander ezintathu. Inani Eliphakeme ubuKhomanisi namuhla uqambe kabusha esiqongweni Ismail Samani. isihloko Ukuphakama - 7495 m.

Lenin Peak - manje esiqongweni Abu Ali Ibn Sina. Ukuphakama phezulu -. Igama 7134 m yale isiqongo abhebhezela igama udokotela enkulu endala - Avicenna.

Korjenevskaya Peak. Ukudalulwa sothando olukhulu kunalo lonke! Vertex ukuphakama 7105 m lavulwa ngo-1910 yi-sokuma Russian Korzhenevsky futhi ogama lakhe behlonipha somkakhe ilungu nabo njalo ngohambo kunzima kakhulu futhi uhambo - Evgenii Korzhenevskoy.

Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo Pamir - kuyinto ngokucijile ezwekazini. Kuyinto obubandayo kakhulu ehlobo iDemo. Asian izinguzunga zeqhwa ezintabeni sichichime isimiso, kanye Pamirs iyathinteka. Yeqhwa kunazo zonke kwezingu-Pamirs yaqanjwa sokuma omkhulu nomhloli wamazwe Fedchenko. It lavulwa ngo-1928.

Karakorum

Chaza ezintabeni zakwa-Asia, kanye nezinsuku lapho singeke sikhulume Karakorum Kungaba iphutha. Kulesi simiso, eziyisishiyagalombili eyakheke, kancane nje ngemuva Isiqongo esiphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni. Igama isiqongo - Dapsang futhi ukuphakama kwalo - 8611 m ukuphakama Isilinganiso lezi zintaba idlula 6000 amamitha .. Iningi maqembu elise emachibini kusuka 4500 kuya 5800 m. Peaks Karakorum siqukethe rocks crystalline, oluthambile futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene zemabula. Nazi zamaqhwa ngobukhulu e-Asia.

Tianshan futhi Kunlun

Lezi ezivelele izintaba futhi basonta eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Tianshan sidlula amazwe ayisihlanu. Igama layo uhumusha kusuka Chinese zintaba ngokuthi 'izintaba zasezulwini ". Inani elikhulu iziqongo lokhu yokhalo itholakala ngenhla ezingeni 6000 amamitha. I Isiqongo esiphakeme Tien Shan itholakala ensimini ka Kyrgyzstan futhi njengoba Victory Peak ezaziwayo. Its ukuphakama - 7440 m.

Kunlun yinde kunazo entabeni uhlelo Asia. It eqhubeka 2700 km. A system of iphuzu esiphezulu - Mount-Aksai Chin, obude kuyinto 7167 m Ukuhumusha kwegama lonke uhlelo ngokuthi "Izintaba of the Moon.".

Lokhu kumane nje kuyingxenye yomthwalo impendulo yombuzo lokho ezintabeni e-Asia, aphakeme. uhlu Okugcwele Asian entabeni izinhlelo siqukethe amagama amaningana kweshumi. Ngakho ukwazi abantu kule ndawo has a lot of ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo.