Abu Ali Ibn Sina: Biography of the usosayensi

Ezinethonya kunazo futhi owaziwa emhlabeni medieval Islamic, isazi Persian Abu Ali Ibn Sina emhlabeni ajwayelekile segama elula kakhudlwana futhi sonorous - Avicenna. Abantu ayephila nabo eMpumalanga wambiza umeluleki ngokomoya, umuntu ohlakaniphile. Futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala. Avicenna uye waqeqesha Umthala zefilosofi, kwaba vizier. Ukuhlanganisa lezi ezimbili incarnation, wayebonakala usosayensi ekahle.

Wayekholelwa ukuthi uhambe lwanyamalala ngokwenyama, nazo zonke izindawo zalo, kuhlanganise nokubukeka kodwa ugweme ukuwohloka ingxenye okuphusile umphefumulo. Mazwi aba kancane engokwesiprofetho. Imisebenzi yakhe kusukela emikhakheni ehlukene isayensi kuze kube yilolu suku, ngaye okwenza amafilimu nokubhala izincwadi. Kodwa into eyodwa wayeshaye phansi, ososayensi bakwazi kabusha kokuvela enkantolo ngezinsolo ugebhezi balondolozwa. Umphumela ozibona esithombeni.

Abu Ali Ibn Sina: Biography emfushane ebuntwaneni kanye nentsha

On ukuphila Avicenna esintwini ifunda emithonjeni enokwethenjelwa, kodwa hhayi ngokuphelele - imisebenzi abalobi medieval (Al-Kyfti, al-Bayhaqi, al-Kashi . Et al).

Kudabuka khona sefilosofi isishoshovu kwezenhlalo, udokotela kanye nososayensi edolobhaneni elincane eduze kwedolobha eBukhara (insimu ka Uzbekistan). ukuvezwa Sakudala bokusungula amakhono umfana wasiza uyise (izikhulu nge isithakazelo ifilosofi nesayensi). Lapho sengineminyaka engu-eziyishumi wayazi ngobunyoninco kahle ukuze, ngokuvumelana lokuqala isandla, "Wamangala."

Wabe yingcweti izisekelo wezibalo futhi umthetho Islamic. ukuqeqeshwa ephakeme ngaphansi kokuqondisa umfana waqhubeka efika e eBukhara isazi Abu al-Abdallahoma Natili, bazinza khona elulwimini lwabo lwasekhaya. Abu Ali Ibn Sina, ogama biography kungenziwa lithathwe izincwadi zakhe, ngokushesha wamangaza uthisha echaza kuye kakade ezinye imiqondo. Ngokushesha, wathatha ehlukile lokushaya amabhuku ku Metaphysics yemvelo, futhi, ngokuvumelana usosayensi, "lapho bevuswa ukuqalekela imithi." Akazange kubonakale kuye isakhiwo, futhi engu-16 Weluleka odokotela abanolwazi futhi wasiza iziguli, "ukuthola ukwelashwa entsha, iye yachazwa neze." Udumo lo dokotela ukuthi unesiphiwo kuhlakazeka ngokushesha eminyakeni 18 u-Ibn Sina kwaba esigodlweni Emir futhi got ukufinyelela komphakathi ukuze umtapo ocebile.

isazi ezulazulayo

Iminyaka yokufunda asebenzayo usekhuluma nesikhathi nokuzula, lapho kwafaka Abu Ali Ibn Sina. Biography kwenziwe usosayensi endaweni emibhalweni yezazi-mlando is ezisohlwini izinsuku eseduze. Ngakho, washiya eBukhara ngemva kokushona kukayise esikhathini esiphakathi kweminyaka engu-1002 futhi 1005. Wathuthela Gurgandzh edolobheni, wazibonela ngenkathi kude izenzakalo zezombusazwe bachuma. Lonke ukuphila Ososayensi kugxile isikhungo esisodwa - Mamun Academy, ndawonye nososayensi. Kuyinto kule umphakathi futhi wajoyina Avicenna. Kuyaziwa ukuthi yena nozakwabo abangu ukuphepha ngokuphelele ngokuya zezwe, futhi bephila ngokuvumelana, ejabulela ukuxhumana kanye izingxoxo ngokwesayensi.

Ngo 1008 u-Ibn Sina waphoqeleka ukuba bawushiye lowo muzi. Isizathu walala zokuchithwa umthandazi ukuza egcekeni sultan ukuhlala. Isenzo usosayensi abasha okwamholela ukufutheka. Wasinika ukuze asakaze isithombe sakhe futhi athunyelwe kuwo onke emaphethelweni nge kadokotela zosesho futhi ukulethwa alandelayo ihlongandlebe esigodlweni sakhe. Impumelelo inkampani azange abe. Njengoba yaziwa, u-Avicenna igcwaliswe Ukuzula lakhe Djurdjania (1012-1014 GG.). Ngalesi sikhathi ebhala indatshana kwakhe, waqala umsebenzi "Canon of Medicine".

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, Sultan futhi wazama ukuthola kuye, futhi usosayensi uhambo lwakhe lwaqhubeka olwengeziwe.

Ukuphila Hamadan

Abu Ali Ibn Sina, ogama biography ehlangene nokuzula njalo ngomzamo ukubaleka nokungena Sultan kwaba emzini Hamedan (-Iran yanamuhla). Lapha usosayensi wachitha cishe iminyaka eyishumi, kusukela 1015 ngokusebenzisa 1024, laba babengamadodana neminyaka enezigigaba kakhulu. Yena imatasa hhayi kuphela e isayensi, kanye ezindabeni zezombangazwe zomphakathi. Ukuze post ka vizier wabahola isingeniso yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo umbusi Shamsadov-Dawley. Nokho, ngokushesha wangena ezingqubuzana kobuholi ezempi liketulwa. Kusukela isigwebo sakhe esindiswa Emir, ukwamukela isinqumo ebucayini sokuxosha u-Ibn Sina angaphezu ezibonakalayo. Udokotela ayecashe izinsuku ezingu-40. Njengoba kwenzeka ne Emir lomunye kuhlasela kwamphoqa sokucabangisisa ngesinqumo sakhe: ukuth uthole Usosayensi othile ukuxolisa futhi kabusha ukhethe esikhundleni sokuba yisikhonzi.

Ngemva kokufa kombusi athatha izintambo indodana yakhe. Wanikela Avicenna waphinda kuthathe okuthunyelwe Vizier, kepha akavumanga, futhi wangena ukuxhumana ngomshoshaphansi Emir of Isfahan, anikeza izinkonzo zakhe.

Ukuphila Isfahan

Esisogwini lomfula Zayande futhi manje edolobheni Iranian of Isfahan kwaba indawo yokugcina lapho esezinzile Avicenna (Abu Ali Ibn Sina). Biography of nalesi sikhathi (1024-1037 GG.) Ingabe ocebile imisebenzi yesayensi. Iminyaka lesisetjentiswe egcekeni Emir, kukhona ukundlula. It kwaba nomthelela kule nkinga intshiseko kakhulu isayensi nombusi ngokwakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi isazi sefilosofi kanye nososayensi wabhala umsebenzi wakhe capacious kakhulu mhlawumbe - "Incwadi lokugwetshwa", siqukethe amavolumu amabili. Nokho, wanyamalala ngesikhathi omunye Ukuhlasela.

Umsebenzi wakhe yaphela Avicenna e Hamedan, lapho wangcwatshwa. Washona ngineminyaka engu-56 ngemuva kokugula isikhathi eside, imithombo ukubizwa ngokuthi 'colic. "

of Occupational Medicine

Medicine - lena indawo enkulu yomsebenzi, egcwele adumile phakathi nokuphila Abu Ali Ibn Sina. "Canon of Medicine" (ngezansi) - uchungechunge lwezincwadi (imiqulu emihlanu), abhalwe 1023, ingenye edume kunazo zonke. Kungenxa odokotela wakhe eziningi West naseMpumalanga ekhulwini th 12-17, ngafunda imithi.

Encwadini, u-Avicenna wasikisela ukuthi izifo eziningi kungadalwa zilwanyana ezincane ukuthi kuhlanganise ukudla osekonakele namanzi kumane nje kuyizinto abathwali. Watadisha eziningi izifo, umehluko ezihlupha nekholera, uchoko echazwe futhi wagcizelela infectiousness ingxibongo, futhi uphinde wabalula nezindaba ezihlobene ne-ukuhlinzwa, wavula isihloko izidakamizwa "kanzima" (ezingaphezu kwesigamu kubo - Lokudabuka yemifino).

Ibn Sina eyaziwa imisebenzi efana "A Treatise-pulse", "On the Sebenzisa futhi Ukuhlukunyezwa iwayini," "Izidakamizwa," "I imithambo yegazi igazi-angakuvumela", "Inkondlo wezokwelapha", nabanye abaningi (isiyonke - 274 izibambiso wesandla).

Chemistry kanye astronomy

Kuyaziwa ukuthi u-Avicenna wavula kubalulekile uwoyela ziphuzo zazihluzwa inqubo, futhi ngangikwazi ukuthola izincwadi sulfuric, nitric futhi hydrochloric acid, i-sodium ne-potassium hydroxides.

Usosayensi wagxeka imibono ka-Aristotle emkhakheni yezinkanyezi, naphezu osho ukuthi izinkanyezi namaplanethi kukhanye ukukhanya ayo kunokuba sikubonakalisa ukusuka elangeni. Uye ebhaliwe encwadini yakhe siqu, eyayinekheli, kuhlanganise amazwana umsebenzi lukaPtolemy.

Izithombe namabhayisikobho

Akumangalisi ukuthi abalobi abaningi kanye nabaqondisi ukukhetha uhlamvu emaphakathi umuntu ofana Abu Ali Ibn Sina izincwadi zakhe namafilimu. Biography wesazi sefilosofi nodokotela amumethe nezenzakalo ezibuhlungu futhi ezitholakele eziphawuleka ngempela. Umsebenzi edume kakhulu yile okuthiwa incwadi ngo-November omfundi Gordon 'ka-Avicenna, "eshicilelwe ngo-1998 futhi wathwebula 2013 uFiliphu Shtoltslyamom (okumile - ngezansi).

Isihloko ukuphila usosayensi othile waphenduka umbhali Spanish E. Teodoro. inoveli yakhe ubizwa ngokuthi "umbhalo wesandla ka-Avicenna" Ngemva kwalokho usitshela ezinye iziqephu zokuphila Ibn Sina.

Kungenzeka yini into ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ewusizo kakhulu emhlabeni ephakathi, okwedlula lokho okunikwa wavula imithi Abu Ali Ibn Sina? Biology, ukufunda izinkanyezi, omakhenikha, ifilosofi, izincwadi, imithi, Psychology - isayensi, atjengisa ngazo bona gade lolungenamaphutsa uyazi futhi wafundiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena unalo ingqondo ebukhali, bese ngokuvumelana ayephila nabo, inkumbulo lokukwazi nokuqaphelisisa. Zonke lezi zici nemisebenzi eminingi ziye zasakaza inkumbulo isazi WasePheresiya eminyaka.