UVladimir Monomakh - umbono komlando Grand Prince Kiev

Emlandweni Kievan Rus 'kukhona kwababusi ababekhonza bekhunjulwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Othile ngaphezulu kutebuncusa onolwazi, umuntu jikelele engcono kakhulu isikhathi sakhe. Monomakh, mhlawumbe, ke ihlanganisa ezimbili nqampuna umhlabeleli. Vladimir Monomakh, isithombe okungokomlando a emfushane okungase kubhekwe kulesi sihloko, wahlala phakade emlandweni Kievan Rus njengombusi oyisehluleki okukhulu.

Ebuntwaneni kanye ekuqaleni kokubusa Vladimira Monomaha

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, Monomakh ukuthi ebiyelwe ezindabeni uyise Vsevolod Yaroslavich. Wayehola ingxenye yempi, wayehamba ephethe nokuhamba walwa kanye nabanye lempi. UVladimir Monomakh kafushane, ngokunembile futhi ngobuciko wakwazi ukubhekana kangcono nale oda, lesiniketwe nguyise.

Ngo 1076 wahlanganyela kulo mkhankaso ngokumelene amaCzech namaRomany. Lo mkhankaso waphumelela. Imisebenzi yena mathupha futhi uyise kwaphumelela kangangokuthi ngo-1078 uyise waba iNkosi Kiev. UVladimir Monomakh ohlezi ngalesi sikhathi e Chernigov. Wayefanele ngokuphindaphindiwe beat kuphangwa Polovtsian futhi ukuvikela imingcele emazweni lakubo lendabuko. Lapho emlandweni izincwadi khumbula uVladimir Monomakh, umbono komlando umphelelisi salo ikhono simelane ubudlova angaphandle.

Ngemva kokufa kukayise, athathe, futhi isihlalo sobukhosi Kiev, kodwa wasinikeza ngokungananazi kumfowabo Svyatopolk. Wathi uma izakuhlala esihlalweni sobukhosi Kiev, ke kuyodingeka ukulwa nomfowabo. UVladimir Monomakh anifunanga.

Monomakh - Grand Prince Kiev

Ngo 1113 umcimbi kwakuthi ushintshe isici zombusazwe Sakhiwo sangekhatsi Kievan Rus. Grand Duke Kiev Svyatopolk Monomakh zelamani washonela. Lapho ezincwadini zezikole uyakhumbula uVladimir Monomakh, isithombe zomlando ngaye nkathi sichazwe ngokucacile ukuwa. Ababhali ngokuvamile bathi isikhulu Kiev kwakudingeka ngalesi sikhathi esinzima. Futhi Monomakh ethunyelwe Kiev.

Ekhatsi Kiev, ngalesi sikhathi liqala kwaba nesiteleka ethandwa, boyars angazanga ukuthi sizokwenzenjani. Baphenduka amehlo abo ekufezeni uVladimir Monomakh, okuyinto okwamanje imithetho Chernigov. Wayimema ukubusa, uthisha wavuma.

Okokuqala, uVladimir Monomakh ukuyiveza kwavukelwa nokuthula elisungulwe Kiev.

He qamba a "Charter Vladimira Monomaha", okuyinto sashintsha izinhlawulo ukwephulwa ahlukahlukene sabantu. "Charter" baba ingxenye 'Iqiniso Russian "Yaroslava Mudrogo.

Phakathi nokubusa Monomakh - ukuqinisa amandla Kievan Rus. UVladimir njengoba zakhe ezikude eyandulela Svyatoslav, zitshalwa amalungelo aqondene ezweni Abantwana babo abangazi ayemethemba ngokuphelele. Lokhu kwakumenza akwazi ukuthutha ukulawula ezingaphezu kuka-75% we amazwe Kievan Rus.

Ngo 1117 ngesikhathi wokubusa Vladimira Monomaha uhlelo lwesibili "The Tale of esidlule Iminyaka" yadalwa. Okungukuthi ifinyelele izinsuku zethu.

Impi yezwe Lzhediogena 2

Esikhathini XII leminyaka phakathi nokubusa Monomakh bangqubuzana nge waseByzantium.

Ngo 1114 eByzantium wabonakala nomkhohlisi ezazenza sengathi ukuba abe yindodana wabulala kaKesari WaseByzantium. Igama lakhe kwakungu ekuqaleni Lzhediogen 2. uVladimir Monomakh kakhulu wazitshaya "ukuqaphela" futhi ukholelwa ukuthi uyindodana ka Roman 4. kweqiniso aze amnikeza ashade indodakazi yakhe uMaria ngenjongo ukuthula phakathi eByzantium futhi Kievan Rus.

Nokho, ngo-1116, uVladimir Monomakh umkhankaso ngokumelene yoMbuso WaseByzantium. Isizathu - ukubuyela esihlalweni sobukhosi isikhulu okufanele livele kuzo. UVladimir Monomakh akazange umathanda, kodwa Polovtsy, ababenesithakazelo ingcebo fabulous ngesikhathi waseByzantium.

UVladimir Monomakh kalula ukwazi ngiwuthathe umuzi, okuyinto yayingaphansi kokulawula waseByzantium. Akamanga lapho wangena ezweni. Lzhediogen 2 wabulawa, futhi phakathi eByzantium futhi Kievan Rus 'kuthula esayinwe 1123. Umphumela - umshado dynastic ka umzukulu Vladimira Monomaha nge lo mbusi omusha WaseByzantium. Waba umbusi kwaba ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi uVladimir Monomakh Polovtsy amqoba futhi ukubulala Lzhediogena 2.

"Iziyalezo Izingane"

UVladimir Monomakh usikhumbulile hhayi nje njengomuntu lesishaya, nawukuthi isosha, kodwa njengoba umlobi.

Ngo igalelo lakhe etemibhalo has 4 izingcezu: "Ukufundiswa Vladimir Monomakh", "Izindlela kanye lokubanjwa", "Incwadi kumfowabo Oleg", "uVladimir Vsevolod Charter".

Umsebenzi yesiteleka kakhulu futhi sikhunjulwe Vladimira Vsevolodovicha Monomaha - kuyinto "Iziyalezo Izingane".

Igama liyazikhulumela. Grand Prince Kiev waqaphela ukuthi usuku lwakhe luyeza ekupheleni. Akakwazi oyobusa kuze kube phakade, ngisho noma bengithanda ke. Yena enquma ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba ushiye ezikanye naye "izwi wokugcina" lapho utshela mayelana nezimiso wezokuBusa ngokuBambisana izinzuzo abahlala somhlaba ongenayo impi.

Wabuza izingane bakhe ukuba bangaphindeli kwa each nye, hhayi ukwenza impi futhi bahlala ukuqonda. Kwakumelwe amazwi ethembekileyo abahlakaniphile umuntu oye wabona impi nokuthula. Ukuthula nokuqonda emkhayeni nokubafundisa babe isimo kodwa wayebonakala ekude akukhetha impi.

Nokho, "Ukufundiswa" yakhe ayizange bakwenze. Ngemva kokufa uVladimir, namadodana akhe baqala impi abanolaka isihlalo sobukhosi Kiev. Kodwa uVladimir Monomakh, umbono komlando esasihlukile kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi, iya ukuphumula okuphakade.

Ezenye leBhodi

UVladimir Monomakh emlandweni Kievan Rus - sibalo abalulekile, esho ngokuphindaphindiwe wasibekela isibonelo kwezinye owalandela izikhulu.

Yena bakwazile ukuhlanganisa nekhono ukulwa, isikhathi ukuyeka futhi bazise ukuthula isimo. Naphezu militancy yayo futhi uhambo zangaphandle, uVladimir Monomakh kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu, kudlule nasemkhawulweni ka Kievan Rus abephule.

Lapho ezincwadini zomlando yisho uVladimir Monomakh, portrait zomlando, futhi igama lakhe ukhunjulwa kuphela njengoba ukukhazinyuliswa ngokuhlakanipha eRussia.