Izinganekwane of Ancient Greece. Ababulala Gorgon (Medusa)

Izinganekwane of Ancient Greece waba elikhulu kumiswa izincwadi European, kodwa ososayensi imisebenzi ngokuhlanganyela Folk ubuciko, futhi kuze kube namuhla kukhona umthombo wolwazi ukuvela Psychology womuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, 'Yilezi ongashi mthombo ngoba abaculi, izimbongi futhi abaculi. Ikakhulukazi, abadwebi abaningi Renaissance imidwebo yayibhalwe isihloko inganekwane, lapho Perseus ukubulala gorgon Medusa.

Inganekwane: Ukuqalisa

Ngokwe-izinganekwane yaseGrisi yasendulo, umuntu wokuqala indawo yonke yayikhona Skotos kuphela samuntu inkungu. Khona-ke saphuma nezinxushunxushu. Bebonke, bakusekela wabeletha Ebusuku, Ubusuku Love (lutho Erebus futhi Eros).

Lab 'onkulunkulu main kwakungamadodana abazali Wezulu Nomhlaba (Gaia futhi Uranus), kanye onkulunkulu bamanga, efanekisela izakhi, Hecatonchires, Titans futhi Titanides. Lesi sakamuva kuhlanganisiwe uRhea Kronos, okwakuphume kuye onkulunkulu Olympian. Lesi sakamuva babe protagonists of zamaGreki futhi wanika inzalo ebanzi, kuhlanganise Onkulunkulu abangabantu futhi demigoddesses lapho isimo saphezulu kuhlanganiswa nama-womuntu.

Olympus

AmaGreki asendulo ayekholelwa ukuthi unkulunkulu wabo oyinhloko ophilayo entabeni omkhulu kunayo yonke ezweni, lapho ichopho njalo izulu ngamafu. Olympus Real itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Greece yesimanje, futhi endulo kanye ugema senhlobo entabeni wakha umngcele ne eMakedoniya. Ayehlala lapho +:

• ophakeme unkulunkulu uZeyusi - umbusi kwesibhakabhaka, ukuduma nokunyazima kombani - nomkakhe Hera, ukusekelwa umshado nothando umndeni;
• IHayidese Nkosi zombuso kwabafileyo;
• unkulunkulukazi ezolimo kanye nenzalo, Demeter;
• nkosi kolwandle, Poseidon;
• unkulunkulukazi le Hestia.

Khona-ke uNkulunkulu uYise uZeyusi , wazala amadodana namadodakazi 3 no-4, sekugcwele zaziziningi onkulunkulu-Olympic. Kwakumelwe Athena Ares, Persephone, u-Aphrodite, Hephaestus, noHerme, u-Apollo, u-Arthemisi futhi Dionysus.

Onkulunkulu abangabantu

Olympian kanye ezingavamile kakhulu futhi sweatshirts, akazange bayanqikaza wathandana ofayo. Kuyinto kusukela kule uthando weza Onkulunkulu abangabantu-Achilles, neqhawe, Jason, uHector, Pelops, Theseus, Orpheus, Bellerophon, Odysseus, Phoroneus, Eneya futhi Perseus. Kugcine nguye ababulala Gorgon Medusa futhi wakhulula Andromeda enhle. Zonke Onkulunkulu abangabantu kwakungamadodana namaqhawe, kokuba amandla angaphezu kwawemvelo, avame ukusetshenziswa, eza ukusiza abanye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokungafani oyise, base ofayo.

Kusukela lapho kwavela Perseus - hero owabulala Medusa-Gorgon

Khumbula, njengoba kule usitjela Tsar Saltan indlovukazi ne Ingane zasmolennuyu ukubeka emgqonyeni iphonswe ekujuleni kwamanzi? Ngakho-ke indaba Pushkin lathathwa inganekwane iqhawe Perseus. Kukholakala ukuthi kayise wale nsizwa kwakungu uZeyusi yena, eyangena umbhoshongo indodakazi yenkosi Argos Acrisius kunikezwa ngesimo imvula segolide. Umkhulu ka Perseus kanye wabikezela ukufa ngumzukulu wakhe, ngakho akazange angabaze ukuqeda inkosazana nendodana yakhe esanda kuzalwa ngokubeka kubo ebhoksini uphonseke olwandle yibhece Poseidon.

Medusa-Gorgon

Lokhu yintombi silo ejika wonke amehlo ophilayo ku itshe, kwaba omunye Gorgons ezintathu - amadodakazi onkulunkulu ulwandle Imfoloko Keto. Engafani ubuhle kwesivamile, kangangokuthi uthandana Poseidon wakhe. Wakhetha induduzo ethempelini Athena, ngaleyo ndlela bangcolisa engcwele. Ulaka unkulunkulukazi wokuziphindiselela Kwakuyintokozo yodwa, futhi waphenduka Medusa ku monster. Ntombazane Bengathokozile wazonda emhlabeni futhi bathuthela endaweni lonely island lapho abahambi elinde ukuthi kukufake eziqoshiwe itshe. Odadewabo amlandela futhi ngokwabo yaphenduka izilo ezimbi. Nokho, abazange babe khona amandla esabekayo.

Fight ne Gorgon

Ngokwe enganekwaneni Perseus wakhulela endlini Diktisa. Umfowabo wathandana umama hero sika, Dana, futhi wanquma ukuqeda indodana yakhe. Wathumela umfana phezu inhloko Medusa le Gorgon, kodwa Athena baba kangcono Perseus noHermesi neHayidesi kwakhipha kuye izimbadada ezinamaphiko, isando nesigqoko ukubonakala.

On iseluleko intsha yasezulwini yokuqala yokuhlangana engaya kuyo lab 'odade abathathu si-, ngubani ngoba zazithembele iso elilodwa. Perseus weba, wabuyela kuphela ngemva kokuba ambonisa indlela esiqhingini Gorgon. Lapho efika emzini Medusa, kwafika insizwa uyolwa, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho akazange sibheke kuye, futhi ngesikhathi kuveza e isihlangu esibukweni. Wakwazi ikhanda silo adamantovyh isikela, futhi iseluleko Athens, walifaka esikhwameni. udade Medusa ifuna izoziphindiselela hero, kodwa wasebenzisa cap lokungabonakali, lapho wakwazi ukubaleka esiqhingini engabonwa.

Ngemva kwalokho, bonke Greece wathola ababulala Gorgon Medusa. Perseus isibe odumile wayeyiqhawe, futhi Athena ekugcineni ukucima yokuziphindiselela yabo. Ingane yabikwa a demigod, ayenakho izandla zakhe esinamandla, njengenhloko elinqunywe uyakwazi yaqhuma futhi wenze petrify zonke izinto eziphilayo, ukuthi izobukeka. Nokho, unkulunkulukazi waxwayisa ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa amandla Medusa kungaba kanye kuphela kusukela lapho-ke ukuthi itshe.

Andromeda

Ngalezo zinsuku e Yoppa (Ethiopia) lalibuswa King Cepheus kanye nomkakhe, iNdlovukazi uCassiopeia. Kwakungumsebenzi indodakazi, Andromeda, outshining ubuhle ulwandle amantombazana ayo nerid. Beqhutshwa umona, bathi wacela usizo Poseidon, kanye muzi wabahlupha silo unonya futhi yayala Oracle ukumemezela Yoppa uyakusindiswa ukuthi kungenziwa kuphela uma i-Andromeda kwenziwe ngalo umhlatshelo ukuze a isilo sasolwandle. Nkulunkulu kolwandle ayikwazanga siphethe ngokuthi umuntu ababulala Gorgon Medusa, ngeke ukusiza intombazane ngeshwa ukuza. Nokho, izinto zizokwenzeka neridy hhayi njengoba ekhulelwa.

Perseus owabulala inhloko Medusa le Gorgon

Endleleni eya esiqhingini Serif iqhawe waphenduka Yoppy. Ukuhamba sigudla ugu, wabona kuboshelwe eyozamazamisa Andromeda enhle. Le ntombazane khona, njengoba abantu bakuleli dolobha ophoqelelwe inkosi umntanakhe ukunikeza lesi silo. Bathemba ukuthi, udwenguliwe ngu-Andromeda, lesi silo bayobuyela ekujuleni kolwandle, futhi ngeke lisabafihla uhlupho izakhamizi Yoppy. Babengazi ukuthi elandelayo kuyoba nguwe ababulala Gorgon Medusa.

Perseus wathandana Andromeda shazi futhi wathembisa ukulondoloza ukuthi ingathanda ngishade naye. Wathembisa, futhi hero wabulala amehlo lesi silo Medusa sika. Ngakho-Perseus wayeshonelwe ikhono lokulawula emhlabeni, ubambe ukwesaba esifayo salowo amandla Gorgon. Kodwa wayinqoba uthando Andromeda.

I okwalandela isiphetho

Noma ubani ithole inhloko Medusa le Gorgon abulale udrako oselwandle, kwaba demigod, ngakho-ke ofayo. Njengoba kwenziwa feat bakhe, waya Serif wathola ukuthi unina wahlushwa uzakwabo. Lokhu kwabangela intukuthelo yakhe, futhi asingatha ngayo inkosi kanye nabasizi bakhe Polydectes. Khona-ke iqhawe wakha umuzi ka Mycenae, lapho wabusa ne-Andromeda, wamzalela indodakazi namadodana eziyisithupha.

Uma Perseus nge Danae wanquma ukuvakashela kumkhulu wakhe. Acrisius wakhumbula ukubikezela kanye wenqaba ukuthatha indodakazi yakhe nomzukulu. Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa, futhi uma ngaso iqhawe party ezihlinzekwa baphonse disc. Akazange lokwenqaba, kodwa sekwenzeka ayengakulindele kanye igobolondo wabulala omunye isixuku izibukeli. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, kwaba Acrisius, ngubani wayengakwazi ukuba bakopele ukudalelwa.

Ekupheleni impilo ende Perseus alwa nenkosi Argos Preto wamxabela e nempi enkulu. Lapho indodana umbusi wabulala megapenthes esekhulakhulile, yena emnxusa ukuba wabelane imibuso iqhawe, bese wambulala ngesikhathi impi. yaphela Ngakho ukuphila Perseus - indodana kaZeyusi, ubani amaGreki udunyiswa njengoMdali umsunguli we omunye izinqubomgomo Yezwe Lasendulo ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ecebile.

Manje uyazi ukuthi hlobo luni iqhawe wabulala Medusa le Gorgon, futhi ujwayelene izinhlamvu eyinhloko zamaGreki.