Izimpawu yalesi sifo Stein-Leventhal, izimpawu eziyinhloko futhi ukwelashwa

Polycystic esibelethweni syndrome (Stein-Leventhal syndrome) - isimo owesifazane hormone, okuyinto imbangela enkulu iziyaluyalu kokuya esikhathini, anovulation, okuholela nenzalo. Kuvamisile yalesi sifo Stein-Leventhal - mayelana 3% azo zonke izifo gynecological kwabesifazane wokwenziwa kweengaba zokugcina kusukela kwabasanda kweva eshumini kumiswa wenzalo ekuqaleni ukuphila ubulili esebenzayo (avame kuthinta abesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-20 kuya ku-30).

amaqiniso angokomlando

Amaphayona syndrome Stein-Leventhal kuqala wachaza ngokuningiliziwe samanje steel ngo-1935, ososayensi Stein futhi Leventhal, ngemva kwalokho-ke lethiwa.

Ukwelapha yokuqala futhi kwakubuhlungu kakhulu ukuhlinzwa ezinkulu. Ukususa ezindaweni okuqukethwe eliphezulu kakhulu izinhlumba kwezinye izimo avunyelwa ukuba abuyele wenzalo (ikhono zalisa) owesifazane ukubuya nge-ovulation kanye nekhono unezingane. Kodwa ikhambi elinjalo olukhulu inkinga akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi uzophumelela, futhi waba nesandla ekwakhiweni of ukuvuvukala kanye nezinye izinkinga.

emitholampilo isithombe

isifo Stein-Leventhal sika libhekene uketshezi lenyuka hormone ocansini iduna nensikazi, kahle umsebenzi wesibeletho, nge-ovulation okungajwayelekile noma ukungabi nabo nhlobo, hypersecretion we- cortex adrenal kanye amanyikwe. Futhi isici umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini futhi ukungazali for wakhe.

Abesifazane sifo awukwazi ukuthola ukhulelwe ngenxa yokuntuleka ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Futhi uma benza kanjalo, futhi ehluleka ke ukunothisa ingane unikezwa kubo kunzima kakhulu, kukhona ingozi enkulu yokuzalwa yisisu noma besebancane.

Lapho ebekiwe kahle ukwelashwa Izibikezelo sisihle, futhi abesifazane abaningi angase akwazi ukusithwala bese uzale izingane enempilo.

izizathu

Kuze kube sekupheleni izimo ezingaziwa okuyinto zisenza sibe a egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Kukhona yofuzo, kanye nemibandela isengozini enkulu, okungase kwenzeke uma Stein-Leventhal syndrome. izizathu ezingase kanje:

• yofuzo, khona yalesi sifo ngo-umlando othile emkhayeni, izihlobo igazi. Kungenzeka ukudlulisa ngofuzo syndrome. Ngokuvamile kwabesifazane abanomlando umndeni ka wesibeletho polycystic wahlangana, kanye nezinye izimo libhekene ezinwetshiwe okungavamile ezikhiqiza amaqanda, ukukhula amagobolondo.
• Izifo kohlelo hypothalamic-pituitary, isibonelo, ukungasebenzi azalwa naso we cortex adrenal.
• lesizalo fibroids.
• Wamabele.
• Bika zamagama estrogen amaqanda.

izimbangela ongaqondile yalesi sifo

Izimbangela ezingaqondile, ukuthi kungabangela amaqanda polycystic, yilezi:

• ukukhuluphala, okusheshayo kwesisindo;
• zomdlavuza;
• isifo umzimba;
• khona izifo zenhliziyo (isifo sohlangothi, isilethikusebenza, umfutho ophakeme wegazi);
• sikashukela.

Kunini lapho kufanele ngithinte ukubona udokotela?

Kukhona ama-alamu ukuthi kungase kubonise Stein-Leventhal syndrome. Izimpawu zalesi abangazange okwamanje kukhulunywe ngakho uphethwe wokugcina, kodwa kuphela isizathu ukuvakashela udokotela ukuhlola impilo yakho. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Hairiness ohlobo besilisa (hirsutism) kuyisibonakaliso kuqala futhi uphawu ukuthi kungase kubonise ukuthuthukiswa polycystic syndrome esibelethweni.
• iziyaluyalu kokuya esikhathini, okungajwayelekile yakhe, futhi olungaphelele ebangela ukopha.
• Okungavundile, ukungakwazi ukuba akhulelwe ingane, ukwehluleka ukuthela izithelo izisu.
• Induna, induna, greasiness isikhumba akuyona sezinwele oily kakhulu futhi izinwele.

Izimpawu main

Stein-Leventhal syndrome libhekene khona izimpawu ukuthi kungabonakala nasemkhakheni iningi amacala abesifazane:

• Mancane kokuya esikhathini umjikelezo ukuhlukumeza, ukungabi-ovulation.
• Ukukhuluphala nge sebethule fat esiswini.
• hypoplasia lesizalo.
• Impandla endaweni umqhele, khona nezimagqabhagqabha ezilingene Bald emabunzini.
• Ukwandisa wesibeletho ukuvela izinhlumba amaningi ezindaweni zabo.
• Ukucindezeleka, ukunganakwa, uvalo, ukucasuka, ulaka.
• Ukwandisa izinga besilisa i-hormone androgen egazini (testosterone, androstenedione).
• Izimpawu efana syndrome premenstrual (webele isisa buhlungu ukubelesela esiswini, ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu beqolo).
• ukumisa okungalindelekile ukuphefumula ngesikhathi sokulala (elele singathatha), okuholela ukuphazamiseka kokulala, nokungalali, ukukhathala.
• ubuhlungu obungapheli esiswini, kubangelwa ukukhula endometrial wesibeletho isimo edonsa.
• Proliferation futhi ukuqina endometrium kwesibeletho ngenxa ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile estrogen.
• Ukwehlisa ezingeni globulin.
• insulini Ukwandiswa amazinga egazini.

Izinguquko ngokubukeka

Abesifazane bavame kakhulu ngokuziphatha nzima ukuba baphathe Stein-Leventhal syndrome. ukubukeka sowesifazane akashintshi for the engcono, okungukuthi isizathu ukungakhululeki, ukungalondeki, wahlukumezeka kakhulu engqondweni ukucindezeleka. Inkinga enzima kakhulu Akukhona ukubukeka izinwele, lapho babe owesifazane akufanele kube. Ifomu webele asishintshi, kanye Imizimba. Izimpawu ezingemnandi neze eziholela umzimba Ukunganeliseki yilezi:

• sebethule fat endaweni besisu;
• oiliness okwandisiwe isikhumba, induna ukuqubuka;
• yokwelula amamaki, elula amamaki emathangeni, izibunu nasesiswini;
• amnyama esikhumbeni;
• seborrhea, ngokweqile flaking isikhumba, dandruff;
• nobumpandla, nezinwele iphethini besilisa;
• imigqa emihle futhi imibimbi isikhumba.

Ezikhiqiza amaqanda kuthiwa engavamile anda ubukhulu, igobolondo layo sikhula, iba aminyene futhi shiny. Uma uyikha phezulu le kukhona inqwaba izinhlumba follicular, kukhona liphinyiselwe izitsha sclerosis futhi ayanda zezicubu zezinzwa.

hirsutism

Okubi kakhulu uphawu syndrome Stein-Leventhal kuyinto hirsutism. It libhekene ukubukeka izinwele kanzima futhi eside emzimbeni womuntu wesifazane ngoba iphethini besilisa: endaweni isifuba, isisu, izihlathi, udebe eliphezulu, kwesilevu, bese ngemuva engenhla, eduze emgogodleni, emhlabeni izingono.

Ukwelashwa yalesi sifo aliholeli ukususa uboya obungathandeki. Ukuqeda kubo iqasha laser, isithombe electrolysis oyosusa ngokuphelele izinwele ngokweqile unaphakade. Futhi ukwelashwa uphinda eziningana futhi zonke.

ukuhlola

Isimo sitholakale lapho kukhona khona izici eziningana, nemiculo kakhulu abesifazane abakhathalela Stein-Leventhal syndrome. Izithombe abesifazane abaphethwe sifo kufakazela ukuthi akubona bonke imakwe hirsutism ngenxa ekukhiqizweni kwama-hormone ocansini besilisa okweqa kuyinsakavukela. Ngakho-ke, izici eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

1. umsebenzi ngokweqile kanye uketshezi amahomoni ubulili besilisa (androgens).
2. nge-ovulation kakhulu ezingavamile - oligoovulyatsiya. Noma bikho wabo - anovulation.
3. Ultrasound wembula amaqanda polycystic, uma kungekho ezinye izizathu ezisobala kumiswa izinhlumba.
4. A nokwanda okuphawulekayo ezikhiqiza amaqanda kusukela zombili.

It is ngomshini-X-ray kanye ultrasound.

ukuhlaziywa izinkomba

Esikhathini igazi, kukhona ukwehla kwamazinga i-estrogen, kodwa ukwanda hormone androgen. Kanye okwandisa excretion yabo urinary.

Ukuze zokuxilonga isebenzisa ekhethekile syndrome ukuhlolwa hormone (chorionic womuntu gonadotropin noma progesterone), okuyinto abelwe i okuhlushwa zandiswe umchamo, okhombisa kumiswa zabo ngokweqile e esibelethweni.

imithi yokwelashwa kwesiko

Isimiso eyinhloko yokwelashwa ukunikeza ukubonakala nge-ovulation e abesifazane kwathiwa unesifo "Stein-Leventhal syndrome." Ukwelashwa nokuyingozi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi eyenziwa esebenzisa zokwelapha i-hormone amalungiselelo.

Isetshenziswa izidakamizwa estrogen-progestin ( "Ovidon", "Regevidon"). Futhi kule yokwelapha eyinkimbinkimbi besebenzisa anti-androgens, okuyinto ukuqeda ngempumelelo izimpawu androgenization ngokukhawulela synthesis lezi amahomoni hypersecretion yabo nezindlala.

Ukwelashwa yalesi sifo Stein-Leventhal amakhambi abantu naso singase siphumelele ekufezeni umgomo okukhulelwa. Ngokuyinhloko, infusions zemithi engamakhambi ehlukahlukene zisetshenziswa.

Uma umphumela omuhle izidakamizwa is akubone ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, bese ngokuhamba izindlela kuhlinzwa ukuxazulula izinkinga - nhlonhlo resection ezikhiqiza amaqanda. Kwezinye izimo, kuba Kunconywa lesizalo curettage. Futhi, lezi izindlela abhekwa e sokugembula Pumping endometrium ngaphezu kuka-20% emva kweminyaka eyi-30.

Indlela yesimanje kakhulu futhi emnene ukuvimbela ukwakheka ukuvuvukala, a laparoscopy (mikrorezektsiya, electropuncture, laser vaporization).

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kuboniswe abesifazane udokotela ayimpoqo nokuqaphelisisa Dispensary. Uma ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ukwelapha lesi sifo Stein-Leventhal kungasebenzi, futhi aqokwe izidakamizwa imithi. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, yokusabela kuya imithi inyuka, ukuze zithole imiphumela emihle.

Izinyathelo ekulweni nokwakheka sifo alikho, ngoba bengayiqondi ngokuphelele isimo nezimbangela zayo. izinwele umzimba isimiso wesilisa kungenzeka owokuqala emaqandeni ucingo, ukhuluma ngani ekuqaleni polycystic syndrome esibelethweni, ngakho lapho kuqubuka kancane izinguquko engavamile ngokubukeka kuyadingeka ukuze ubone onguchwepheshe.

Stein-Leventhal syndrome: ukwelashwa ngamakhambi

Ukwelashwa izindlela zesintu, futhi utshani ikakhulukazi, noma kunjalo akufanele isetshenziswe njengoba ezimele esikhundleni yokwelapha nezindlela ezivamile. Lokhu nje ingenye yezingxenye ukuthi ungalunga kuphela ngokusebenzisa indlela eqotho.

Ukuze kwandiswe amathuba okukhulelwa, kufanele uthathe isithako nomuthi elandelayo herbal:

• Knotweed eyodwa isipuni uthele nendebe amanzi abilayo. Ngemva ukumnika (2.3 ihora) ezithathwe ngaphambi kokudla ukudla okwenziwe inkomishi kwesigamu ngasinye.
• impande sika-Adamu tincture ukulungiselela ngendlela efanayo, kodwa ukugcizelela kufanele ibe yinde kunezinhlamvu 2 amahora, zihambisana ithawula noma enye indwangu efudumele. Thatha elilodwa isipuni izimali ngaphambi kokudla izikhathi 4 ngosuku.
• Tincture okwelapha esikweyoku phisa adinge. Take it kufanele kube kathathu ngosuku, uhlukanisa ingilazi ku izigaba ezintathu, hhayi kamuva kwesigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla.
• Ledum palustre ukwenziwa e isilinganiso 1 inkomishi yamanzi 1 isipuni amakhambi, wafaka amahora angu-8, bese bathathwa isigamu ingilazi ngaphambi kokudla emini.
• Ukulungisa ukumnika ibuthelele amakhambi kudingeka parsley, motherwort, zasendle rose izithelo, ukhova, lemon namafutha, calendula izimbali, sage, uchungechunge, amashidi sitrobheni wort iSt John sika-10 grams. Cover konke thermos, uthele amanzi (250 ml) abilayo, bagcizelele akukho kuka 20 imizuzu. Khona-ke uthele omunye esitsheni sokunika cishe ihora. Thatha kathathu ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla for isigamu inkomishi.

Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle phakathi ukwelashwa ekudleni abesifazane kufanele lifake ekudleni kokulandelayo aqukethe eziningi amavithamini amaqembu A, E, C no-B:

• garlic:
• isithombo;
• isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi;
• izithelo pistachios;
• chives;
• amabele;
• amagilebhisi.

Imiphumela nezingozi

Imiphumela ehlukene kakhulu kungaholela ekwelashweni ingafaneleki. Ngenxa ukukhiqizwa androgen ngokweqile, okuyinto libhekene Stein-Leventhal syndrome, ukubukeka owesifazane singashintsha kakhulu, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukisa izifo ezimbi nakakhulu, njenge:

• sikashukela;
• umdlavuza webele;
• unhlangothi;
• yisifo senhliziyo;
• umdlavuza endometrial, Hyperplasia.

Izindlela zika isifo engakaze wafunda kuze kube sekupheleni. Muva nje, ososayensi baye bakwazi thatha umuthi lapho esetshenzisiwe ngokuqinile isicelo ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa kuphela. Ngo nezindlela zokwelapha zanamuhla, kwaba nezigameko eziningi alulame sekuyaphela. Abesifazane uqalisiwe ukuya esikhathini nge-ovulation livela, futhi nalo ithuba okukhulelwa ngempumelelo, baphathe futhi ubelethe ingane ephile saka. Akubalulekile ukusebenzisa isimo, yilowo nalowo wesifazane bangasizwa. ngempumelelo kanjani ngeke, ke akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni course ngabanye lesi sifo, kodwa futhi ku uphethwe kwayo okufika ngesikhathi, ukusetshenziswa ukwelashwa.