Izinhlobo izimpande izinguquko: isakhiwo kanye nencazelo

Izinhlobo izimpande izinguquko ezikhona emvelweni, zaziwa kubo bonke. Izibonelo zazo umsuka izaqathe kanye beet, radishes kanye isithombo. Kodwa lezi metamorphoses zenzeka nama-orchid exotic Rafflesia umdondoshiya silwanyana ezaziwayo.

Izinhlobo izimpande izinguquko: Biology uyambula izimfihlakalo

Impande plant izitho komhlaba, lwenziwa imisebenzi ebalulekile emzimbeni. Kuyinto ngaphezu kwakho konke izitshalo ukulungisa enhlabathini bese ukumuncwa nokuziphatha amanzi nezakhi. Kodwa izitshalo ezithile umzimba kushintsha kakhulu anatomically futhi okusebenza. Kulokhu, ubelokhu edlala indima kuyiwa ezikulesi simila.

izimpande

Izinhlobo izinguquko isitshalo izimpande ikakhulukazi impande izitshalo ethulwa. abantu labo Sekuyisikhathi eside elisetshenziswa ukudla ngoba abacebile amavithamini namaminerali. Parsley, parsnips, ushukela isithombo sebhitrudi, rutabaga, turnips ... Lezi zitshalo kukhona liyinqolobane izakhamzimba. Futhi into wukuthi impande yabo eyinhloko sikhula, ngokuba ukuze isitokwe ethangini. Umsuka umvuno izitshalo biennial. Ngonyaka wokuqala abazi ukukhiqiza imbewu. Futhi kufanele ukusinda ekwindla nasebusika, ukuze sifinyelele ezingeni oyifunayo yentuthuko. Ukuze onyakeni wesibili, emva izimbali, imbewu izithelo akhiwa, lapho kukhona ukukhiqizwa kabusha okuzala ka lezi zitshalo.

impande nezilimo eziyizigaxa

Izinhlobo izimpande ushintsho ezilingene adventitious babe dahlia, Ranunculus futhi Clivia. Zenza engenawo umsebenzi ofanayo - sigcine izinto ezidingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ahlela izinto esiphelweni vegetative. Nezincwadi zesayensi ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuyohlangabeza omunye yegama zabo - impande efihlekile. EJerusalema artichoke, noma i-artichoke, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo ukudla. Impande yakhe izigaxa amaminerali, amavithamini, ama-carbohydrate kanye pectin. Kodwa isithako esibalulekile kakhulu kuyinto inulin. Kudingeka abantu abaphethwe isifo okunzima ohlelweni endocrine - sikashukela.

ukulungiswa engavamile

Izinhlobo izimpande izinguquko ezingenziwanga kaningi ezitholakala emvelweni, abasakwazi sokusebenza. Khumbula, efana ivy kalula kube basonta ngisho e-surface mpo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona ukunamathela izimpande. A orchid tropical akudingeki inhlabathi. Bayakwazi zimunce amanzi emkhathini ngqo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona izimpande zasemoyeni. Izitshalo kanye Ukuphunyuka okukhulu isiza ukugcina ukulinganisela olunye uhlobo kokushintshwa. Lokhu izimpande enokuziphakamisa. izibonelo ezisobala izitshalo ezifana kukhona ummbila pandanus.

Futhi lowo mdondoshiya izimpande-zasesiteji izimpande kwezilwane ezishisayo, ungakwazi kalula ukwakha ikhaya yangempela. Ngokwesibonelo, ficus-bona banyan hang ngqo umqhele aluhlaza nge ukuphakama kwamamitha amaningana. Roots-amaswidi kukhona izitshalo yisinanakazana. Ukusebenzisa kwabo kwenzeka abancela amanzi kusuka kwenye umzimba.

Izinhlobo izimpande izinguquko esixoxe ngabo kulesi sihloko, asetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi eyengeziwe. Lokhu reserve izinto, imifanekiso vegetative, yokuphumula kanye negesi lokushintshisana.