Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo Mongolia. indawo kanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Mongolia - ezweni elihle, ezithinta izivakashi ngenxa ehlukile yayo futhi okwakhe. Akhiwe Central Asia, izwe inomngcele kuphela Russia nase China, futhi ayinaso esidayisa lapho waya olwandle. Ngakho-ke, isimo sezulu Mongolia sika - ngokucijile ezwekazini. Futhi Ulaanbaatar ubhekwa inhlokodolobha enomoya zomhlaba. Noma kunjalo, Mongolia ivamile phakathi izivakashi embulungeni yonke.

Uhlolojikelele

Mongolia uzoqhubeka amasiko abo, wakwazi ukushushumbisa emagugu emasiko abo kuwo wonke amakhulu eminyaka. Omkhulu WamaMongol zibe nomthelela omkhulu phezu emlandweni wezwe, umholi odumile uGenghis Khan wazalelwa endaweni yaleli zwe.

Namuhla, indawo eyingqayizivele iplanethi kuhilela lokuqala bonke labo abafuna ikhefu kusukela umsindo amadolobha kanye zokungcebeleka evamile yehle ezweni olukhethekile isetshenzwe bemvelo. I ezindawo Indawo eMongolia, labantu, isimo sezulu, izitshalo, izilwane - konke lokhu engavamile futhi eyingqayizivele. izintaba High, emaqeleni engapheli, esiluhlaza, a izimila ezingavamile nezilwane asinakubhuntsha nasekuheheni izivakashi kuleli zwe kusukela emhlabeni wonke.

isikhundla ezindawo

Mongolia, impumuzo kanye sezulu ngokwemvelo oxhumene, united ensimini yabo ye Gobi ehlane kanye nezintaba zokhahlamba ezifana Gobi kanye-Mongolian-Altai, Khangai. Ngakho, ngo-Mongolia kukhona kokubili ezintabeni eziphakemeyo, emathafeni enkulukazi.

Izwe ikhona engamamitha isilinganiso 1580 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Mongolia iseningizimu-Asia Ephakathi, iyizwe izungezwe, it has imingcele ezivamile nge Russia nase China. Le ndawo lizwe 1.566.000 square metres. km. Imifula emikhulu egeleza eMongolia, ke Selenga, Kerulen, Khalkhin Gol nabanye. Inhloko-dolobha umbuso - Ulan Bator - inomlando omude futhi ezithakazelisayo.

isibalo sabantu ezweni lonke

Kuze kube manje, izwe iyikhaya 3 million abantu. I kwabantu bakhona abantu mayelana 1.8 square kilometre. m. ndawo. Abantu bakhona Ukuboshelwa kwasakazwa kwesihloko, ukuminyana labantu kuphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ezindaweni eseningizimu futhi ezindaweni eziwugwadule uhlalwe kancane.

Ukwakheka yobuhlanga sabantu wehlukile kakhulu:

• 82% --Mongolian;
• 4% - the Kazakhs;
• 2% - the Buryats nezinye izizwe.

Kukhona kuleli zwe njengoba Russian futhi Chinese. Ezinkolweni Buddhism owandile lapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elincane lomphakathi wabo labantu Unamathela Islam, kukhona abalandeli eziningi zobuKristu.

Mongolia: Climate kanye nezici zayo

Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi "ezweni yini ngesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza," ngoba isikhathi esiningi sonyaka libalele. Akhiwe zone athokomele, Mongolia inesimo sezulu ngokugqamile ezwekazini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi-ke libhekene okushintshako e lokushisa kanye esincane kwezulu.

Kuyabanda, kodwa cishe akukho iqhwa Mongolia ebusika (izinga lokushisa angehla -45˚S) esikhundleni entwasahlobo nge ipheshulwa yayo eqinile umoya, ngezinye izikhathi ukunweba kuze kube isiphepho futhi ehlobo bese efudumele futhi libalele. Lokhu ngokuvamile izwe siyindawo okuvela iziphepho zesihlabathi.

Uma sichaza selitulu Mongolia kafushane, ngokwanele ukuba niphathe lokushisa ukuhlukahluka esikhulu, ngisho ngaphakathi ngosuku. Lapha ebusika nokhahlo, elishisayo koma anda emoyeni. Inyanga enomoya - Januwari, wawushisa kunayo yonke eyaziwayo - Juni.

Kungani Esimweni esinjalo e Mongolia

Ngokuphazima kweso lapho izinga lokushisa, emoyeni elomile kanye inala izinsuku sunny benza le ndawo ekhethekile. It lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi yini ebangela okukhulu sezulu zamazwekazi Mongolia:

• ibanga ukusuka olwandle;
• isithiyo ukwamukelwa ezinomswakama nomoya nolwandle zibe entabeni azungeze indawo yezwe;
• kumiswa umfutho ophakeme lihambisana lokushisa ongaphakeme ebusika.

Okunjalo ukuhlukahluka elibukhali lokushisa kanye nemvula encane ukwenza lokho kukhetha ethile. Ukujwayelaniswa nge izimbangela kakhulu sezulu zamazwekazi Mongolia kuzosiza baqonde kangcono ubudlelwano phakathi nesimo sendawo, geography sezulu yezwe.

Izinkathi zonyaka

Kungcono ukuza Mongolia kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-September. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zikhona eziningi izinsuku libalele, amplitude lokushisa likhulu kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi zonyaka. Climate Mongolia yanyanga zonke kuyinto izici isici kakhulu.

• Winter ngokuvamile libalele futhi abandayo, kungaba ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ukuze -45-50˚S. Winter ukuqalisa ngoNovemba futhi agcinwe kuze kube nguMashi. A semali kwezulu siyenzeka: snowfalls awavamile. Januwari - ngenyanga enomoya nobusika, okushisa usuku uphonsa ngezansi 15 degrees Celsius.
• Spring e Mongolia iqala ngasekupheleni March futhi ihlala uJuni. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingozi kungenzeka uthuli iziphepho ezacekela. Kuyaphawuleka ukufudumala, nezinga lokushisa entwasahlobo kuyinto + 6 ° C.
• lokushisa ehlobo isikhathi kuvumelana Mongolia ikhalenda - iqala ngasekupheleni May kuya ku-September futhi sekuphelile. Phakathi nale nkathi, uwe kwezulu kuqhathaniswa okuningi ngesimo imvula. Amazinga isilinganiso - 21 degrees ngenhla zero, futhi ngo-July (ezinyangeni efudumele kakhulu onyakeni) ongafinyelela 25˚ C.
• Fall e Mongolia kuyinto nenkathi yenguquko - futhi lokushisa (Kusho + 6˚ C) kanye nomswakama (sezulu siba uya woma, kwezulu liyancipha).

izwe yemifino

Mongolia, isimo sezulu esibanda okuyinto ngqo Continental, has a flora ocebile futhi engavamile. On insimu yalo kukhona ezihlukahlukene izindawo zemvelo: yasezintabeni, indawo ehlathini futhi asemaqeleni, ugwadule semidesert esishintshashintshayo.

Ngo Mongolia, ungabona ezintabeni embozwe lezihlahla, uphayini zikaphayini amahlathi. Ngo izigodi, basuke indawo kwi wokhuni oluqinile (birch, e-aspen, umlotha) nezihlahla (Honeysuckle, inyoni cherry, rosemary nabanye). Ngokuvamile, amahlathi angaba ngu-15% kanjalo izimila Mongolia.

Ikhava izimila emaqeleni Mongolia nazo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kuhlanganisa izitshalo ezifana feather utshani, ukhukho utshani kanye nabanye. On insimu ubuswa semi ehlane saxaul. Lolu hlobo izimila imayelana 30% izitshalo Mongolia.

Phakathi izitshalo zokwelapha obanzi kunayo babe zokhuni, celandine, ijikijolo lingase.

emhlabeni isilwane

ezinye zezinyoni ezingavamile kakhulu ezincelisayo amelwe Mongolia, ezifana nengwe iqhwa, Przewalski ihhashi, ubabhemi weganga-Mongolian, ikamela zasendle, nabanye abaningi (ingqikithi 130 zinhlobo). Futhi, kunezindlela eziningi (ezingaphezu kuka-450) zezinto eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene zezinyoni - izinkozi, izikhova, oklebe. Ehlane butholakala Wild, nensephe, saiga, ehlathini - Deer, Sable, Roe.

Ezinye zazo, ngeshwa, kudingeka uvikelwe, njengoba kuthiwa zisengozini yokuqothulwa. Uhulumeni-Mongolian ukhathalela ekulondolozeni Isikhwama ekhona ocebile yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Ngenxa yale njongo, kunezizathu eziningi nemvelo reserves namapaki kazwelonke ayehlelwe.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Mongolia

Leli zwe uhlukile. Ngakho-ke, izivakashi eziningi abafuna ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana Mongolia. Kukhona izici eziningana agcwele ke:

• Mongolia, ogama sezulu okubi kakhulu, yilona lizwe nge-dolobha enomoya emhlabeni.
• Phakathi nawo wonke amazwe emhlabeni wonke ephansi ukwanda kwabantu.
• Uma sihumusha igama inhlokodolobha Ulan Bator nge ulimi-Mongolian, ujike ibinzana "iqhawe abomvu".
• Enye igama Mongolia - "Izwe yini ngesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza."

Akuwona wonke izivakashi abafuna kulesi sifunda ukuthi yini isimo sezulu Mongolia. Kodwa ngisho ukwazana enemininingwane izici zayo asesabi abathandi exotic zasendle.