Zintathu koMbhoshongo eMoscow ezibiyele - the eziphakeme wonke Ensemble

Kulesi umbhoshongo, omunye amabili ezakha eziyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo eMoscow ezibiyele, a lot of izici. She - kuphela evuthayo futhi ine isikhala elingaphakathi nge umsindo osezingeni elifanele. It elise esangweni lapho ukusakaza main izivakashi kufika izakhiwo eyinhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Futhi okwamanje Troitskaya koMbhoshongo eMoscow ezibiyele yilona eliphezulu ukuwedlula wonke.

Fryazin - kungakho Italian

Phakathi amakhosi, okuyinto Ivan Iii bakhangwa ukwakhiwa main izinqaba eMoscow, babe amaNtaliyane. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka umakhi, wehlela emlandweni Russian njengoba Aleviz Fryazin (Milanese). Ucwaningo mlando basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle ziye zembula ukuthi okuthiwa eRussia Aloisio de Karezano, begolide itshe Piedmont - esifundeni Italy, sise kwentaba i-Alps. Kuthathwa umakhi esizeni ezibiyele inqaba, owawusendaweni osebeni River Neglinnaya. Ngo 1495 uqalwe, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emine, kuphelile ukwakhiwa basembhoshongweni, kamuva elaba yesibili enkulu kakhulu (emva uMsindisi).

amagama ambalwa

igama layo lamanje Troitskaya Tower eMoscow ezibiyele etholwe Maphakathi nekhulu XVII, isihloko esilandelayo esigodlweni sezindela. Ngaphambili, igama letikhetselwe umbhoshongo ngegama eduze ezibiyele amasonto ababhishobhi. Ingabe siyiSonto Epiphany, futhi Rizopolozhensky futhi Znamenskoye. Abantu balapho ezinye izinketho: Karetnaya (Eduze endlini Umqeqeshi), Umbhishobhi (ngokusebenzisa umfundisi wakhe ophakeme baya emzini) noma abesifazane (ngokusebenzisa ku-Kremlin, ukuze ahloniphe indlovukazi, wawa nabesimame).

ukuphakama

Njengoba sekushiwo, lokhu kuyinto lesidze kakhulu YaseMoscow Kremlin. Zintathu 9 amamitha ngenhla uMsindisi. Ngenxa umbhoshongo sendawo unamapharamitha ezahlukene ngaphakathi izindonga ngaphandle. I ezibiyele umbhoshongo ukuphakama nge lenkanyezi 69,3 m. Lesi sakhiwo has 6 izibuya ngaphezu kwephansi kanye 2 ezisezingeni eliphansi zewayini ezijulile. Kusukela ngaphandle - kusukela Alexander Gardens - ukuphakama samanje zintathu umbhoshongo eMoscow ezibiyele ne inkanyezi Okuthwesa umqhele phezulu hip, kuze 80,1 m.

Isicelo kanye nomklamo

Ekuqaleni, ezibiyele Yakhiwa njengoba inqaba enamandla kakhulu eYurophu. Ezibiyele kwemibhoshongo wakhonza njengephayona ukwesekwa ukuzivikela amayunithi. izintuba zabo Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yakhula ukuqhuba isibhamu labadubuli. Lokhu ngcono uye phansi futhi Troitskaya Tower eMoscow Kremlin. Izithombe yakhe isimo samanje sikhombisa umphumela ukulungiswa eziningi, owokugcina eyaqedwa ngo ekwindla ka 2015.

Ngalesi sokubuyiselwa ukuthi liphenywa Ezansi isakhiwo. Kwavela ukuthi ngesikhathi senqaba zinkulu egwadle ezinkulu usayizi ezihambisana nge-limestone ecolisekile. Ukwenza buthaka futhi zingaphazamisa ukuzinza kwesisekelo - akunakwenzeka. Lokhu waphinda kuqinisekisa izinga okusezingeni sisonke izinqaba ezibiyele, futhi izakhi zayo ngazinye. Troitskaya Tower - omunye izinqaba ezine ezingase ukuqhubeka ngisho nangemva ukuthunjwa izindonga ngivikele Kremlin.

Ngokwe-zintathu izakhiwo kuyinto okusikhumbuza Spasskaya Tower. On esigcawini main is a multi-faceted ivolumu superstructure nge white itshe Decor, isipikili kombhede okusezingeni eliphezulu. Umbhoshongo kwadingeka Chime lalo libhujiswa ngemva kokuhlasela French e 1812.

barbican

Esinye isici sale lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo - khona eziningi odongeni, onguyena kuphela osaphila into ukuzivikela - Kutafia umbhoshongo. isakhiwo esinjalo ngokuthi oluqinisayo privratno (Barbican), futhi kuvikela sesango umbhoshongo. Eliphakeme Kunawo Wonke - zintathu - ezibiyele umbhoshongo exhunywe kwi-aphansi, Kutafia (13.5 m), zintathu ibhuloho. Namuhla kuba ziklanywe ngendlela emangalisayo yezakhiwo endaweni yokungena. Ngaphambili, akukho Decor kamuva, kwaba iyunithi eqinile ukuzivikela, esehlanganise enhliziyweni kwesihloko Russian ekuhlaselweni ngaseMfuleni Neglinnaya.

Eagles nezinkanyezi

Isikhathi sokugcina izindonga ezibiyele lafeza ukuzivikela umsebenzi amayunithi ngesikhathi zihlasele ezibiyele ku amaBolshevik phakathi Okthoba 1917 Ukuketulwa état. Esikhathini amabhomu eyodwa kwezintathu izisulu kwaba Troitskaya Tower eMoscow Kremlin. Umlando lwalezo zinsuku usitshela ukulahlekelwa amathempelana obalulekile - Kazan Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, uyisikhathi eside e Kyoto ngasemasangweni zintathu. Manje, lokhu niche awunalutho, kepha kusukela Alexander Garden zintathu umbhoshongo kuhlobisa iwashi.

Kuze 1935 kwemibhoshongo ezibiyele ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele izinkozi kabili ephethwe futhi zintathu wawuhlotshiswe endala, elalingaba kwamashumi amahlanu. iziphathimandla zaseSoviet esikhundleni sebhantshi wobukhosi izingalo izimpawu ezikhathini zanamuhla - izinkanyezi ezinhlanu olucijile. Ekuqaleni zazenziwe ngegolide, kodwa ngokushesha egqwalile futhi kwathathelwa indawo irubi. Zintathu koMbhoshongo eMoscow ezibiyele, isithombe okuyinto ngempela ekhona igajethi izivakashi eziningi eMoscow, futhi kuyabonakala esekude Krasnozvezdnaya Awe-Pommel.

umculo ukugcwaliswa

Tower, lapho izixuku yokufisa sengathi le ezibiyele, uthole ezigodlweni zakhe futhi iminyuziyamu, it has omunye umsebenzi. Ngokungafani nabanye abantu, it is owakhiwe.
Kamongameli Orchestra yeRussia, ingxenye simiso eNhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha - umhlanganyeli saziso zonke emikhosini ezisemthethweni. Ngaphandle-ke abakwazi ukwenza pick up bese uphonsa tivakashi letihloniphekile, umklomelo emikhosini. Residence leqembu zomculo - zintathu koMbhoshongo eMoscow Kremlin.

Lost imininingwane yokuphila umakhi umbhoshongo - Aleviz Fryazin, uye ngempela kwahlala isikhathi eside esikhathini esidlule, umsebenzi wayo namasosha omzimba, kodwa namuhla Troitskaya Tower - omunye izinto liyabonakala kakhulu ezibiyele, main nokuzwa yezakhiwo eMoscow.