Ukutshala izihlahla apple - umsebenzi olindele okudinga ukunakekela nokukhuthala

Njengomthetho, isihlahla ukutshala kwenziwa entwasahlobo and ekwindla. Inqubo yakhiwa ukhetha ibhukumaka izithombo zokutshala impahla, ukukhethwa indawo, ukumba imigodi, amanzi nokungeza Umanyolo, apula sitshala futhi sinisela.

Laying engadini ezikhishwe izinhlobo udinga ukusebenzisa izihlahla, okuyinto anikezwa nge ilebula. Ngokuvamile apula zokutshala wenziwa eminyakeni yabo emibili ubudala. Lapho izithombo ukuthenga kudingeka siqiniseke ukuthi babenesimo umqhubi futhi okungenani ezintathu noma ezine amagatsha lateral, izimpande obuphelele - mayelana 40 cm.

Apple izihlahla kungcono lakhula loamy nenhlabathi. Endaweni ubumba ukungezwa umquba, Peat, indawo umfula isihlabathi, sandstone kuyinto inani elikhulu Peat avundiswa, humus, alumina, umquba. Zonke izihlahla apula musa ukubekezelela yokushodelwa umoya emhlabathini.

Isihlahla zokutshala kwenziwa ngesikhathi zikhathi ezilandelayo entwasahlobo and ekwindla: isikhathi elikhulu ukubeka izithombo zivela the 20th April, ekwindla - kusukela the 20th Septhemba futhi ophela mhla zingama-15 Okthoba. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile le izihlahla kangcono prikopat, ngibatshale entwasahlobo.

Phakathi kokufika imigodi kumele ulungiselele apula. Designated izihlahla esizayo ukumba ububanzi 100 cm, a 80 cm ukujula. Humus topsheet umhlaba nenzalo kanye ukulahla aphansi ezidingekayo izinhlangothi eziphikisanayo ekhosombeni. Imigodi bemba ngeviki ezayo ukutshala apula izihlahla. Qiniseka ukuthi athambise phansi Scrap, noma lokwela a ka 20-30 cm ukujula, futhi inhlabathi kufanele bahlale endaweni.

Apple idinga amanzi okuhle, le njongo ezansi emgodini nowayentshinga amathini kanye ziyadliwa amagobolondo. Khona-ke uqala ukugcwalisa substrate esihlalweni. Pit ugcwele ngumuntu wesithathu engenhla humus ungqimba, is wabe esenezela kanye engokwemvelo umquba: 3 ebhakedeni noma beaker superphosphate umquba, ukhuni umlotha (10 wezipuni.), Potassium sulfate (4 tbsp.) Umquba Phama (2 izikhwama). Zonke exutshwe umhlabathi nge lokwela.

Isikhala esisele ugcwele evundile, kuyilapho ngaphezu mgodi ayakhekanga indunduma ukuphakama 20 cm kusukela ezingeni phansi. Phakathi sentaba eyakheke ufaka induku lokhuni (inombolo), okuyinto bona ahlule phansi isigamu imitha.

Ukutshala izihlahla apple kumele kwenziwe nge balimi ezimbili. Omunye kufanele usethe yisithombo phakathi emgodini kuya enyakatho esigxotsheni futhi ukukhulisa esihlahleni ukuze ukuphakama 5 cm kusukela base impande phansi. umsizi Okwesibili egcina isitshalo esincane, esakaza kuzo zonke izikhombisi izimpande kwendunduma yenhlabathi circle ngesikhathi esifanayo uhlelo impande ilala inhlabathi evundile, okuyinto ngomusa tamped, ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni emgodini. Khona-ke tie kwakunezigqiki ezithambile elenziwe ngepulangwe isigxobo plastic Twine.

Lapho beqeda le nqubo, endaweni lokubikezela uyophuziswa kuze kube isikhathi lapho abaseGibithe bayakunengwa ngukuphuza amanzi kalula ukungena singene emgodini. Ngokuvamile i-anele humidification 4 amabhakede amanzi. Ngalesosikhathi khiqiza semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla nge Peat, humus noma phansi njalo ukuphakama 5 cm. Ukunikeza ukuchelela ezakhiwa ngesonto.

Izithombo watshala abasha balimi abangenalwazi, ngokuvamile ziyafa. Isizathu esikhulu salokhu itholakala lokuthi ukuthi okutshalwe apula izihlahla akhiqizwa on-site, eduze okuyizinto komhlaba. Ukuze luhambe ngokushesha uhlelo ukukhula izihlahla esikhathini esizayo ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, izithombo kufanele itshalwe egqumeni. Kulokhu, lo nokujula namahalavu insabule iveza ukumba ingxenye ububanzi ngamamitha amathathu. Khona-ke wathela amaminerali kanye manyolo organic kanje.

Per imitha square umquba ukwenza 1 ebhakedeni, umquba noma Peat, wezipuni ezimbili noma potassium sulfate superphosphate. izihlahla Ukutshala izithelo ikhiqizwa ngendlela efanayo in emgodini. Izimpande kumele kube kahle ohlangene nezithombo kuboshelwe esigxotsheni waphuzisa kahle. Ukuze cuttings komhlaba eduze ukufika endaweni kufanele umbe inkatho.