Imithi etshalwe. izihlahla Ornamental - isithombe negama. Yimiphi imithi ukutshala ngesikhathi sayithi?

Noma ubani, ngisho endlini enhle kakhulu ibukeka alithandeki, uma kusayithi kabi. iphethini okunjalo wadala izihlahla nemiyalezo etshalwe nezihlahla. Ngezinye izikhathi Babukeka njengezihlahla i izihlahla esingaweleki awile futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezicindezelayo futhi bonakalise isimo ngombono wakhe efanele, eyomile, amagatsha befa. Isizathu itholakala hhayi khona neqiniso lokuthi akuyona benakekela ekutshaleni nangaleso ngesikhathi kumiswa engadini, amaphutha enziwa. Ake sizame ukuqonda butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela ukulima isivande emangalisayo.

Kuphi ukuqala?

Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi Into esemqoka - iwukuba ukuthenga izitshalo enempilo, unamathisele kubo kusayithi futhi amanzi amaningi. It kuvela, akunjalo elula. , Oku-isidingo ukuthola eziningi izici ukuthi batshala izihlahla zakhula kahle:

- enhlabathini (sandy, loamy, ubumba, njengoba humus, okuyinto asidi);

- khona nokujula ngezidingo komhlaba (amapayipi, izintambo);

- Uhlelo umsolwa ngentuthuko esizayo;

- ukusondela komhlaba;

- the Ukuvuselela Uhlaza Lwehlathi.

Uma kuqala unikezwa kwezinye izihlahla ukuze zithele Yiqiniso, kudingeka sithathe izihlahla zezithelo. Uma-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kudalwa isayithi phezu lonke, ukuqondanisa okubonakalayo impumuzo, esikhoselweni komnikelo, njll, mahle izitshalo ezihlobisile. Kukhona futhi zama-izihlahla zezithelo, enhle kakhulu, ukuma ngezinye izikhathi kube yinqaba, kuvuse ezifana apula, cherry, kamalibhele nangezinyembezi, i-umbrella noma umqhele umthombo. Ayoletha ekuvuneni, futhi nesayithi libe uyonika design esiyingqayizivele.

Yini ukutshala?

Ukudala yezithelo, kuyinto efiselekayo makudle izitshalo ngazivumelanisa nendlela endaweni. Exotic, ngisho kufanele batshala izihlahla nge ukunakwa esiphezulu futhi banakekele kubo luyokhula kabi. Lokhu awasebenzi kuphela amakhiwane eningizimu, namahalananda, ezisawolintshi, okuyinto band nge sezulu esipholile yezwekazi bangaphila kuphela zokugcina. Ngisho ziyadliwa, zamapetshisi, cherry, ibhilikotsi babe endaweni yabo ukusatshalaliswa, futhi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho more ube yiqhwa ebusika, noma ijubane nje eningawugcinanga ne nokuvuthwa. Ezindaweni eningizimu, kunalokho, abathandi kabi ngazivumelanisa nendlela kuphole, isib lalesi sihlahla. Bahlushwa kushisa, birch, willow, ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi. Kodwa ikakhulukazi kulesi sici nezihlahla ezingezwakali. Kodwa kukhona universals, uzizwe ungumqemane yonke indawo. Lo muthi izinzuzo isisindo futhi izinhlobonhlobo elifanayo yemifino entabeni pumilio, Gnome mugus a amahlanu zikaphayini Scots.

Evergreen noma lezihlahla

Ngokuvamile zokutshala Kwenziwa yini ukukhiqiza izitshalo, kodwa kuphela ukwakha ubuhle. Kulezi zimo, ngaphambi kokuba umnikazi futhi iba umbuzo onjani izihlahla ukutshala esakhiweni, siluhlaza noma lezihlahla. Bobabili babe ngebuhle nebubi. Ngakho, siluhlaza yokuqhuma coniferous okhanyayo, zikhula kancane, abo unyaka wonke umfaniswano ukubukeka usungaqala isondo. Kodwa ngaphansi ekwindla nhlobo imfucuza, izinaliti futhi agcwalise umoya iphunga elimnandi zokuphulukisa. Izitshalo ezingama Deciduous yokuqhuma enhle kakhulu, ekwindla amahlamvu liyavutha imibala zabo kumnandi, kodwa ebusika izihlahla babe ukubukeka kancane kucindezele ngendlela efanayo. Njengoba enye, kukhona lezihlahla nge amagatsha enhle, ophuzi, white, orange kanye nemibala obomvu, kube yinqaba ebukeka, ngisho ngaphandle amaqabunga. Kukhona futhi lezihlahla, kulo lonke ebusika lihlotshiswe emiphemeni amajikijolo elikhanyayo. It is bonke lukagamthilini, eyaziwa Landysheva isihlahla, candy, Lilac.

Kugcinwa ibanga

Uma ingxenye enkulu umbuzo ibanga phakathi izithombo, okuyinto ayifuna ngabomvu kunesidingo. Uma ndawo incane, ukunamathisela ke izinto eziningi ngeke zisebenze. Lokho Imithi etshalwe achazwayo kahle futhi ungagxambukeli nomunye, phakathi kwabo kudingeka qiniseka ukuthi uzigcina uphila ibanga elithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithombo zize zibekwe kahle nanoma iyiphi izakhiwo nezokuxhumana. Ngamunye umtshali ungafaka, imuphi usayizi uyobe uzuze izihlahla zabo lapho usukhulile. Sidinga acabangele ukuphakama, ububanzi umqhele, amandla ohlelweni impande. ngoba izinhlobo ezinkulu isihlahla imingcele kungenziwa efingqiwe ethebuleni.

Khanyisa nasethunzini

Izimila kukhona ukukhanya-onothando umthunzi-onothando, okumelwe icatshangelwe lapho okuwenza aqondane kusayithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi kubekwa yezithelo izihlahla izithombo zize zibekwe ngokuhambisana izici zabo begazi fruiting, akudingekanga ukucubungula zokhuni izibulala-zinambuzane ngesikhathi zezimbali umakhelwane wakhe. izici ephezulu futhi kudingeka acabangele ukuthi akukho engadingeki uMhloli Wemiqulu. Ngo ohlangothini olusenyakatho kusayithi apula ezinhle futhi amagonandoda, eningizimu - cherry, amabhilikosi, amapetshisi. Maphakathi itshalwe sredneroslye yemifino kanye namasiko ukuze umqhele yabo bengamlaleli umthunzi eminye imithi. Phakathi isitshalo zokuhlobisa kakhulu othanda ukukhanya. Lokhu bobovnik Chic "imvula osemqoka", futhi maples nezomjunipha futhi zikaphayini. Emthunzini umuzwa magnolia ezimbi, mountain ash, uphayini sonwele.

ukuhambisana

Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene mithi ethela izithelo nani Ornamental, izithombe kanye amagama okuyinto ingatholakala izincwadi. Kodwa ngokukhetha izitshalo engadini yakho, udinga ukwazi ukuthi bayakwazi ukuthola izinto abazidingayo nomunye. Iqiniso lokuthi isihlahla ngasinye has amandla ayo, okuyinto uthanda umuntu wakubo oluhlaza, nezinye ukuyiveza. Ukuze izihlahla oyedwa, eceleni okuyinto lukhula kahle, cishe yonke kukhona ziyadliwa, umtholo, usika izingcezu azidingayo ngokucophelela, viburnum, fir. umakhelwane engathandeki kuyinto American ne-maple. It kungokwalabo izihlahla eziwuhlupho, ngakho akunakwenzeka ukubeka kusayithi.

Isikimu zokutshala izihlahla

Indlela ukuhlela izihlahla kwisayithi, kuncike design ekhethiwe. Izithelo ngokuvamile etshalwe imigqa (lwento). Ibanga phakathi emigqeni kufanele kube okungenani 5-6 amamitha. Ungase futhi ube izithombo ngendlela uvalo. Kulokhu, uchungechunge kungase kube kancane eduze, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka 4 amamitha. Ngo ukwakhiwa Hedges esetshenziswa izihlahla efanele, ngaphezulu njengesihlahla esiyize. Ibanga phakathi kwazo kumele okungenani 1 imitha. Eqenjini zokutshala isihlahla izithombo wagcinwa phakathi 2 metres uphinde uthele kancane ehlathini - kusuka 50 cm 1.5 m (kuncike zezimila). Uma uhlela i yezitolo ongaphandle, imigqa izihlahla ezibekwe kungekho eduze kuka 6-12 ngamamitha kuya okhakhayini alihlangani esikhathini esizayo. Uma idivayisi arched alley (Berceau) izithombo at ibanga 3-5 amamitha kusuka komunye nomunye.

zokutshala

Abalimi abaningi ekuqaleni ucelwa mayelana nendlela efanele ukutshala isihlahla. Kukhona izincomo eziningana. Okokuqala, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kwakunezigqiki ezithambile esemncane, ngoba zokutshala (ukufakelwa) esihlahleni omdala uzodinga imishini ekhethekile. Okwesibili, kungcono uma umuthi othengwe yinhlama umhlaba. Lapho izimpande wadalula isitshalo uhlale sibi kakhulu kunalokho okuboniswa nampande, futhi ezinye izinhlobo zawo, ezifana izihlahla zikaphayini, izimpande ngaphandle kwenhlabathi singafi ngaphakathi isigamu sehora. Embarkation iqala imigodi kabili njengoba ububanzi njengoba izithombo emhlabeni ikhoma. Ukujula kufanele lube sezingeni elingenza impande collar ifomu phezu. Ezansi wathela kancane avundiswa emhlabeni isikhonkwane. Kwezinye izimo, uhlele amanzi ngamatshe ezincane noma Amahlumela. Beka yisithombo afafaze ngalo umhlaba ukuze engasekho emoyeni voids (inqama). Ngobuningi bazithela. Isikhathi elikhulu zokutshala ezibhekwa kwentwasahlobo nekwindla isilinganiso. Abadala kuphela AmaConifers itshalwe emhlabathini ebusika.