Izilwane New Zealand: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Ohlukile ezweni elingokoqobo isilwane eNew Zealand, ecebile izitshalo sendawo futhi izinyoni, ngenxa remoteness abavela kwamanye amazwe nesizungu eside zomlando ngamakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu 60-80 iminyaka. Cishe eminyakeni engaba yinkulungwane edlule, besuka e ezincelisayo babukhona nakwa-New Zealand:

• zamanzi kwezingonyama;
• imikhomo;
• Kunezinhlobo eziningi amalulwane.

umhlaba sokufunwa

Njengoba sekunama-indoda kulezi ziqhingi kwakukhona amagundane kanye nezinja. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho base amazwe izingulube, izimbuzi, izinkomo, amakati kanye amagundane. kumiswa Active zokuhlala zaseYurophu ngekhulu XIX, sokucasuka ukuvela kwezinhlobo ezintsha.

Izinhlobo ezimbili ezincelisayo sendawo abahlala New Zealand, lapho evela zezinyoni ezingavamile amalulwane. Phakathi esiyingqayizivele kunazo futhi ethandwa zihlanganisa:

• kiwi inyoni;
• ka upholi kakapo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni;
• omunye ezihuquzelayo eminingi yasendulo - tuatara;
• entabeni upholi kuphela Kea.

Emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu izitshalo nezilwane zaseNew Zealand ziye cuphuluza ukubukeka amagundane, onogwaja opossum.

kiwi

Nezilwane seziqhingi asivamile futhi eyingqayizivele. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuba afanekisele New Zealand - Kiwi - isebangeni njengoba inyoni, yize singakwazi ukundiza, ayinayo amaphiko agcwele. Abameleli uhlobo wingless akukho izimpaphe, esikhundleni kubo ukhule izinwele, futhi babe nemilenze eqinile kakhulu, nge lezi zidalwa ukuhamba futhi ugijime. Kiwi - isilwane esihamba ebusuku. The main izitha - izinyoni (Falcons futhi amanqe). Kiwis baye bahlakulela ikhono ukufihla emahlathini noma otshanini phila ebusuku, ekunciphiseni amathuba edliwa ezinye izilwane. Ziyakwazi nolaka. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uqhwaku ikiwi kungelona bavikela njengoba izinyoni futhi ukusebenzisa izimpiko zawo abukhali. Kukhona ezinhlanu ikiwi.

Ngutiphi tilwane e New Zealand kukhona

Kakapo - nomele eyodwa upholi subfamily isikhova. Anakho izimpaphe ebusweni athuthukile kakhulu, ngakho has a ukufana ne izikhova. Izimpaphe lingise oluhlaza ngemivimbo black ngemuva. Kakapo babe olunamaphiko amakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi keel we sternum cishe ezibalulwa kanjena ngokufanele, futhi imisipha ebuthaka kakhulu, yena ayikwazi ukundiza. Ngaphambilini, le zilwane sendawo ayevamile New Zealand, kodwa manje wahlala kuphela engxenyeni ntshonalanga ye-South Island. Parrot uhlala emahlathini nezindawo ezinomswakama. Kakapo - upholi kuphela ngokuyinhloko yokuphila ebusuku noma crepuscular. Emini, ngesikhathi esifanayo efihla e Burrows noma idwala emifantwini.

Awezinyoka

Tuatara - isilwane eziyingqayizivele New Zealand, ongowozalo luka-izibankwakazi. It ivikelwe umthetho, futhi uhulumeni uzama ukuvimbela ukushabalala sabantu, njengoba uthando esele ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu ezihuquzelayo. Sinenkosi eziningi izitha, kuhlanganise thina (tuatara besilisa kubhekwe amazimu, ungadla amaqanda nenzalo abasebasha). Futhi ukuhlasela izinyoni nezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye. Tuatara babe abantu abangaphezu kuka ukubeletha. Ukuze kabusha siyinzalo kudinga isikhathi eside. Awezinyoka angaphila cishe eyikhulu. Tuatara ukudla ozithandayo - izinambuzane.

Kodwa noma yiziphi izilwane bahlala New Zealand

Stoat walethwa New Zealand ukuze ulawule unogwaja imiphakathi. Kodwa isilwane ngazivumelanisa nendlela ngempumelelo futhi aqala ukwanda ngokushesha kakhulu, okuholela ukwanda. Ngakho, Ermine we umsizi yaphenduka Pest, okuyinto ngalokhu, ukuze ichithe amatshwele namaqanda kwezinyoni zendawo. Lesi silwane - nomzingeli sinamazinyo abukhali futhi 34 nemilenze ngezingubo izimpiko ukuziqonda. Izilwane beshesha kakhulu futhi kahle khasa phakathi kwezihlahla. Ermine odla sidla amagundane amancane futhi izinyoni.

kangaroo

Lokhu ezincelisayo marsupial, ezihambayo kuzuba. I lolwehlukanisa lolu hlobo ukuthi abasha akhiwa sikhwama kamama, esemgwaqweni ku esiswini. Ngezinye Kangaroo indluzelekazi enamandla imilenze ezibasiza gxuma, kanye nomsila omude ngazo ubambe ibhalansi. Kangaroo Onezindlebe eside kanye noboya soft iDemo. Lezi zilwane e New Zealand uthanda ukuphila ebusuku futhi ukuphila kwazo kwelulwa amaqembu ambalwa ngabanye. Izinhlobo eziningi kangaroo ku engcupheni yokuqothulwa.

skinks New Zealand

Kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu skinks: Otago, Sutera kanye skink ezinkulu. Otago sekuphenduke umkhuba phakathi izibankwa giant futhi ifinyelela 30 cm ubude. Skinks ukuzalela njalo ngonyaka. Siyinzalo ngokuvamile 3-6 namazinyane azo. Skinks abe isikhumba umbala ogqamile yellow nge enemithende umbala enikeza sifihle esihle kakhulu endaweni enamadwala embozwe ulele. Izibankwa udle izinambuzane futhi izithelo izitshalo. Abakwazi avame ukubonakala emadwaleni lapho bathokomele ilanga. Inombolo kuphela enkulu skinks, ngokuvumelana Ministry of Nature Ukuvikelwa, kuyinto ayizinkulungwane 2-3. Abantu.

New Zealand Fur Seal

Fur uphawu kungokwalabo zezintaka lwezimpawu eared. Uvolo abe umbala lemicu empunga elinamathela othini onsundu. Abesilisa abe Chic black mane. Ukukhula besilisa - mayelana 2 m 50 cm, futhi isisindo sazo kungaba kuze 180 kg. Izinsikazi kwabesilisa slimmer kakhulu: ukukhula yabo ingeqi 150 cm, futhi bahlola uhhafu kakhulu, ukwedlula abamele isigamu besilisa. Seals - Izilwane New Zealand, ophilayo emhlabeni izilwandle, ngokuyinhloko -Macquarie Island. Yena owakhiwe unyaka wonke ngabesilisa, owayesadinga ngeke siyinqobe endaweni yawo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX, imiphakathi enkulu zamanzi ezinoboya babhujiswa cishe ngokuphelele. Okwamanje izilwane ahlelwe njengoba ezisengcupheni, zazo zikhona angaba yizinkulungwane 35. Abantu.

New Zealand ulwandle ibhubesi

Isilwane uba nombala onsundu-black. Amaduna nemicengezi we mane ukumboza emahlombe, ngoba babonakala ibe inkulu futhi ibe namandla ngokwengeziwe. Abesifazane mancane kakhulu kunalawo kwabesilisa, elingenamikhono yabo yokukhanya grey umbala. Amaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nanhlanu labantu zamanzi ezinoboya wathola esiqhingini Auckland. Ngamunye besilisa uvikela endaweni yayo kusukela abanye abantu besilisa. Empini iwina omele eziqinile kakhulu futhi enamandla. Kukhona cishe izikhathi eziyizinkulungwane 10-15. Abantu kohlobo inikezwe.

Cishe zonke izinhlobo wokuvikela wombuso. Izilwane New Zealand (isithombe ungabona esihlokweni), okungakwazi ukusinda bebodwa, uhlala e-14 zokulondolozwa namakhulu reserves encane ngaphansi ebhekiwe ongoti. ubuhle olukhulu ubunjalo izitshalo zendawo nezilwane edonsela izigidi zezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.