Pet Capybara - nempuku ngobukhulu. Incazelo, izithombe

Pet Capybara, noma ngisho ukubiza lesi silwane, Capybara, kuyinto esincelisayo herbivorous, ehamba phambili yokuphila semi yasemanzini. Ngaphandle capybaras ibukeke Guinea izingulube, kodwa kukhona elikhulu kakhulu ngobukhulu.

incazelo

Capybara iyona enkulu kunazo zonke igundane eziphilayo namuhla emhlabeni. isilwane Adult ifinyelela usayizi inja enkulu. Capybara ifinyelela cm 60 ihlombe, wachithwa umzimba waso, kungaba kusuka 100 135 cm ubude. Isisindo omdala abesilisa phakathi 30 futhi 63 kg, nabesifazane - kusuka 36 kuya 67 kg. Capybara iyona kwekulu esingamakhilogremu 70 kg.

Izilwane ziba zinkulu, zibe ukubukeka bondlekile. Zifane ingulube Guinea. ikhanda Massive, izindlebe namehlo mancane. Imilenze iDemo, ngaphambili obuphelele emuva. On the ngezidladla ukuziqonda izinzwane amane ukubhukuda leWebhu, bakhulise - 3.

Capybara noboya elukhuni, kancane like isikhumba-beaver. izinwele Brown, kusukela 3 kuya ku-12 cm ubude. Tail iDemo. Capybaras echazwe ngaphezulu Dzherald Darrel, ngubani waphawula ukuthi izilwane phlegmatic futhi nabanomusa.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Capybara uhlala kunamahlathi ashisayo esipholile of eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika. Capybara lokhu cute isilwane okuthiwa ayilona ize. Ukuze ukusebenza evamile imizimba yamanzi kubalulekile. Izilwane axazulule loMfula imifula, amachibi kanye namachibi. Bona kungatholakala e-Amazon, Orinoco kanye La Plata.

indlela yokuphila

Kude capybaras amanzi abakwazi ukuphila. Ezikhathini nesomiso, bona zithuthelekela ogwini imizimba omkhulu wamanzi ngamakhulu, e zemvula, ababegcwele yonke indawo kule ndawo. Ziyofuna ukudla namanzi izilwane onganqoba amabanga amade uma liya.

Capybaras nje baphile osebeni. Babefanele banomuzwa omkhulu emfuleni noma echibini, futhi ababhukudi kakhulu. Amehlo abo futhi emakhaleni zitholakala ukuze ketshezi therein angawi. Uma Capybara uyayiqaphela ingozi, kungaba nje ngena bese ufihle emanzini. isilwane ukuphefumula ukubambezeleka, waphefumulela emakhaleni akhe ahlale phezu.

Ezilwaneni eziyingozi Capybara ingavikelwa ngosizo amandla ayo bezihlahla emikhulu. Ukuze capybaras kuthiwa ezingelwa futhi zasemanzini, kanye nezinto ezidla eliwumhlaba - jaguar, ocelots, zasendle izinja, enezinhlwathi, caimans, izingwenya. izingulube Little abesabi, nezinyoni ezinkulu zezinyamazane.

ukudla

I-Capybara udla? Futhi esincelisayo kuyinto uhlaza udla ukudla isitshalo ezahlukene. I zilwane zitholakala angajulile ngifuna amakhambi okumnandi ezikhulayo ngebhange. Njengoba izindlebe, amakhala, namehlo zitholakala phezulu ikhanda, Capybara ungakwazi enyuka emanzini angajulile, egxilile cishe ngokuphelele. Saphawula iqembu kokudla izilwane kusukela ogwini cishe kungenakwenzeka ngenxa utshani ongaphakeme.

Capybara - igundane, okuholela ogxile diurnal. Okuphakelayo izilwane ekuseni, kusihlwa noma ebusuku. Ntambama ashisayo, ayakhululeka. Nokho, uma izilwane zivame ukhathazekile mayelana nabantu nokuhlupha le ezizingelayo, bakwazi ukuya ukuphila ebusuku ngokuphelele.

Animal Capybara odla utshani, izitshalo emanzini, nezilimo eziyizigaxa, imifino nezithelo ezinhlobonhlobo. Igundane cut otshalayo amazinyo akhe, futhi ngosizo ezinselweni zomdabu. Capybara namazinyo makhulu, ophuzi. Zikhula kukho konke ukuphila kwami.

oxhumana nabo

Capybaras ziphile emikhayeni engenabo ezinkulu, 10-20 abadala. Ngesikhathi isomiso, bangahlangana ogwini imizimba omkhulu wamanzi bebaningi engaphezu kwekhulu abantu. Ngesikhathi inhloko yomkhaya kufanele capybaras besilisa evelele nabesifazane eziningana futhi amawundlu kanye nabesilisa okhonzile. Kwenzeka ukuthi owesilisa esiphakeme ephonsa izimbangi wesilisa, nalabo baphoqeleka ukuba bahlale ngabodwa. Capybara ngenkuthalo ukuxhumana nabanye nge imisindo ehlukahlukene abafana amagxolo, ukuchofoza, amakhwela.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Capybara isilwane siba ovuthiwe ngokocansi ezinyangeni eziyisihlanu 15-18. Mate ezincelisayo can zonke ngonyaka, kodwa zikhwelwe ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwenkathi yemvula. sokukhulelwa zesifazane iqhubeka ngokushesha. Izingane zizalwa emva kwezinsuku 150. Insikazi kungaba abelethe 8 namazinyane azo.

Izingane enesisindo mayelana 1.5 kg. Bezalwa ezimele, Wooly. amehlo awo aye avuleka, kwaqubuka amazinyo. capybaras Small zidla ubisi lukamama namanje 3-4 izinyanga, bese ziqala ukuzondla. Ngokuvamile amabhere elilodwa lensikazi udoti, kodwa ezimweni ezinhle angabakhulula izikhathi 2-3 ngonyaka.

amapulazi

Pet Capybara ziyafuywa eVenezuela. inyama yabo isetshenziswa ukudla futhi ukunambitheka kufana yengulube. Isicelo itholakala khona, futhi esikhumbeni sesilwane, namafutha umzimba wabo usetshenziselwa embonini eyenza imithi.

Njengoba capybaras bahlala amaxhaphozi, endaweni ezizalela zonyaka. Basengozini yokuthi uma lina ziyahlakazeka bazihambisa ezindaweni eziningi kakhulu, futhi wande, futhi ezomile eqoqwe endaweni elinganiselwe lapho ingxenye akhethiwe lomhlambi wezinkomo ekuhlatshweni.

Ukuhlala ekuthunjweni

muva nje uye popular ezifana isilwane njengoba Capybara. Photo kwalezi zilwane lovely zabiwa ngenethiwekhi. Abaningi dream uzithola isilwane ebukekayo ezinjalo. Futhi kungenzeka uma uhlala lapho kushisa bhé.

Capybara, isithombe okungakwazi bahlala banganandaba, ungakwazi ngempela umngane omkhulu. Izilwane ngokuphelele non-nolaka, futhi unothando, obethembayo abanye, ngokushesha enamathiselwe umuntu nonekhono yokufunda. Abanye abantu ukuthi unesiphiwo ingafundiswa amaqhinga ahlukahlukene nemiyalo.

Capybara ehlanzekile. Zingaba ukuhamba phezu leash efana inja. In ekuthunjweni, izilwane bangaphila iminyaka engu-12. Capybara badinga ebiyelwe enkulu nge echibini. isithunzi okuphoqelekile lapho isilwane ukwazi ukufihla ukusuka elangeni. Capybaras ukondla elimbudumbudu ngoba namagundane, notshani, nenhlanga, izinto ezimila emanzini, amakhambi, imifino. Futhi, badinga amagatsha kwezihlahla notshani, lapho ungakwazi nokugedla kwamazinyo akho.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Nazi amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana Capybara.

1. Capybara - zilwane kuphela umndeni Hydrochoeridae. Nokho, ezinye izazi ziye zakhomba kohlobo ahlukene yemifino ezincelisayo, kakhulu eliphansi kuya evamile Capybara obujwayelekile.
2. Capybara yaziwa njengenye nempuku esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ophilayo ngoba okwamanje. Kodwa namagundane okhokho ibilingana amabhere yesimanje.
3. Olimini amaNdiya Guarani ngokuthi izilwane kapiyuva, okusho "inkosi amakhambi."
4. Esikhathini izinsuku conquistadors uPapa yamemezela ukuthi Capybara ingenye yezinhlanzi, njengoba isikhathi esiningi emanzini. Lesi sinqumo bavunyelwe inyama namagundane e ukudla ngisho ngesikhathi ezilile.
5. Emazweni amaningi, capybaras kuthiwa ezingelwa, njengoba kunenkolelo ukuthi ziyingozi ezolimo. Empeleni namagundane badle izitshalo ikakhulu zasemanzini marsh.

Capybaras - ezincelisayo okunokuthula futhi enobungane ukubukeka kahle futhi aziphatha ngendlela ezithakazelisayo. Ngenxa sociability futhi nabanomusa, zingaba ezifuywayo.