Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi ngibe ukuguqula ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ungenantambo e inethiwekhi ngezandla zabo: imiyalelo, amathuluzi nezimpahla

Ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela uyalandisa evamise nokusetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke futhi izinhlobo ithuluzi ukukhiqiza. Le divayisi imangalelwe ukwenza umsebenzi kagesi ukwakhiwa, kanye lenhlangano ifenisha kanye nezinye izinto, ukuklanywa esihlinzeka ukuxhumana yangaphakathi. ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ungenantambo kunezinzuzo ezifana compactness ehlanganisa nokuya nomaphi. Nokho, abanikazi abaningi leli thuluzi ngokuvamile abanesifiso ukushintsha ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ungenantambo e inethiwekhi.

Siyini isizathu? Ngo isicelo yayo nazo kusimo esinjalo, ezifana ongaphakeme energy ukusetshenziswa, kwebhethri usula njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-40 ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma usebenzisa ezingavamile nokuguqulwa kudivayisi ukudedela kubangela ukuthi iphuke ngenxa ukubhujiswa izingxenye. Ukulungisa sebhetri ubudala akunakwenzeka, yokufuna entsha kungase kube yinselele: ngokuvamile ukuthengisa ngezitho ingxenye kuphela abameleli esemthethweni umenzi, futhi izindleko ibhethri entsha kancane kunabayeni intengo ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela entsha.

Ngiziphi iinzuzo ezizokulethwa ukunikeza ushintsho lohlobo amandla

Household ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela kagesi nge ibhethri kuhlulekile kungenziwa lihunyushelwe amapayipi ukuphakela izinguquko nomklamo walo. Lokhu akudingi izindleko ezinkulu zemali, isikhathi nokuzikhandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinzuzo ithuluzi ezifana ukuguqulwa zisobala:

1. Asikho isidingo lingatshajwa njalo futhi nalo wawuhamba ophoqelelwe, kusukela Isikhathi salesi Inqubo amahora 3 noma ngaphezulu.
2. Njalo Inani lamanje akuyona encishisiwe ngenxa ukudedelwa kancane kancane ibhethri, ukuqinisekisa torque engu kuyavumelana.
3. Uma udinga ukusebenzisa ithuluzi alikho, akuyona eside elula kuzoholela Ukuwohloka nemingcele lobuchwepheshe.

I ethile kuphela lapho sisebenzelana inethiwekhi ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela luncike ukutholakala kwamandla.

I wokulungiselela isigaba

Ngaphambi kokujoyina i-kufanele ukulungiselela zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Bonke bangabangasokile engabizi futhi ezisendalini. Ezinye timphawu tesakhiwo, ezifana ibhethri noma ugesi kungenziwa othathwe elidala, usule izinto zikagesi eziphezu ayisasetshenziswa.

Ngaphambi ukuguqula ungenantambo ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela e inethiwekhi, qiniseka ukuthi:

• ishaja nebhethri (kusukela ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela);
• elithambile ikhebula multi-core;
• nokunamathisela ngomthofu;
• acid;
• solder;
• kagetsi.

Ukukhethwa okuphakela amandla

Amandla supply inikeza ukuguqulwa AC, zinamandla 220 volts. Isikudilayiva athatha zamanje njalo nge value ngokulinganisa of 9-19, ngakho ukuxhumeka kunethiwekhi Kwenziwa usebenzisa i-transformer electronic, ukuze balisebenzise kangcono le mikhiqizo Brands Toshibra Feron.

Transformers yalezi brand zinokwethenjelwa, ngokwanele compact, engasindi, akusho izinkinga ukunyakaza ithuluzi. umthwalo wabo izici zivumelana nemingcele oye screwdriver ekhaya - ngenkathi ekunciphiseni ukuminyana, avikela insimbi ekulimaleni. Umklamo idivayisi has 2 input bese okukhipha izintambo, bavumela ukuba uhlinzeke izibani amandla Halogen, nezinye izinhlobo amandla abathengi nge voltage 12 V

Design izici transformers electronic

ukuvuza Ukwandiswa inductance inikeza sigameko impendulo, ezengeziwe ngabodwa kagesi kwandisa ukuphepha kwamandla. Ukushintsha inani badedelane eyinhloko ungalungisa voltage okukhiphayo, ukulungisa ngaphansi uhlobo oluthile screwdriver.

Ngokwenza osenyameni evela yesibili emazombezombe ka midpoint akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ibhuloho diode, a rectifier esigcwele igagasi, ifakwe ezimbili kuphela diodes esikhundleni 4. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukulahlekelwa amandla ukabili.

Capacitors C1 no C2 smoothes ongaphakeme futhi high imvamisa yezwakala, HL1 LED kungasetshenziswa ukuhlola ukusebenza iyunithi. Resistor-R1 kukhawula wamanje ukushaja yanikezwa capacitor, R2-R7 resistors ukunikeza amandla uqalisa supply.

Ifaka ikhebula terminals ishaja nebhethri kanye

Remaking a screwdriver ungenantambo kunethiwekhi esidinga ukwakhiwa kwamakomidi omuhle ohlala njalo. uxhumano izintambo nge ukushaja noxhumana nabo ibhethri. Ngo ekusebenzeni ishaja ikhebula ezikhumulweni ngokujwayelekile bajoyine nokunamathisela ngomthofu, kodwa kungenziwa indawo usebenzisa "lwengwenya" uhlobo Ukugunda. Ngaphambi ukusebenza ebusweni soldered izingxenye wadalula i acid. Ungasebenzisa futhi solder ekhethekile.

Uma uxhuma ikhebula terminals ibhethri akufanele isetshenziswe Ukugunda - ngesikhathi isibopho kuzonqanyulwa. Isixazululo okuthembekile kuphela iwukuba nokunamathisela ngomthofu emikhawulweni izintambo zethusi futhi terminals. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ibhethri ye screwdriver. Oku-uyazi ukukhipha amabhethri esetshenziswa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuvikela isikhumba izandla kanye ipheshana zokuphefumula angangeni izinto eziyingozi eziqukethwe ubudala ukugxusha ibhethri.

Ethuma kokuhlanganiswa ikhebula ku kunjalo ibhethri

Khona-ke udinga ukuhlanza ithuluzi. Ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela esikhundleni ilungiselelo qeda izakhi indwangu kusetshenzwe kuyidambise necebo ane-alikhali ababuthakathaka, bese - ngamanzi evamile. Ukuze nkinga umzimba wakhe wagcoba nge amanikiniki ahlanzekile. Ngemva ukuhwamuka ephelele ikhebula uphela soldered othintana ahlelwe ngesikhathi udonga kwangaphakathi, kanye polarity lesifanele.

Uma siphukile, kukhona ushintsho Ukujikeleza isiqondiso ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, futhi ngenxa yalokho yokuma inkinobho, inkinobho reverse. Ukuze ufake izintambo ngaphakathi emgodini ibhethri izindlu yamba kuwo. Ohlangothini engaphakathi ikhebula lisebenze fixed tape ukwahlukanisa esuswa wire of ububanzi emikhulu.

Ukuvimbela stringing wiring zokugwema ukuphuka futhi ukugqoka kuso i emgodleni nangokuvikela futhi zigxile ebusweni by izingqimba eziningana ukwahlukanisa tape. Ukuqeda displacement maphakathi gravity kufanele isinxephezelo ushintsho mass isibambo zedivayisi ngokwengeza counterweight. Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi isebenzise ucezu iraba olubunjiwe.

Okufanele ukwenze ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi ishaja

Kukhona futhi isimo esinjalo, lapho ishaja ezilahlekile noma ephukile. Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi ngibe ukuguqula ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ungenantambo e inethiwekhi ngezandla zabo kuleli cala? Sebenzisa Ibhethri okufanele isebenze namanye amadivayisi lobuchwepheshe.

Isimo main kulokhu: ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela yasendlini kufanele abe nemingcele ezifanele zezici zalo - hhayi kuphela voltage kodwa futhi ngamandla wamanje. Ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa amagugu ibhethri imoto ephakeme lokhu ipharamitha neqhaza okweqile kanye eziphuthumayo ukwehluleka kagesi.

Ukucabanga ukuthi ukwenza i-screwdriver ungenantambo e inethiwekhi, ungasebenzisa ibhethri imoto. Kodwa le ndlela kufanelekile kuphela lawo mathuba uma udinga ukukhiqiza inani elincane umsebenzi. Uxhumano senziwa njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla uxhumekile terminals ishaja.

Inhlanganisela ibhethri imoto yembobo ugesi

Lona omunye izixazululo kungenzeka inkinga. Cabanga indlela ukushintsha ungenantambo ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela endaweni inethiwekhi usebenzisa amandla iyunithi. Terminals ithuluzi ijoyina ikhebula elithambile, uphele owesibili kuyo unamathele i ipulagi kagesi. Ukuze kunyatheliswe amandla supply yanele ukuba iyiphi transformer ne efanele idatha ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela nemingcele exhunywe rectifier. umsebenzi wayo ukuba uguqule AC voltage 220 volts. brand screwing zidinga ezahlukene ukunikezela DC inani elithile, okuyinto kungase kushintshwe ngokwandisa noma ukunciphisa inani kuvula ikhoyili transformer.

Nge yokungabi nokuhlangenwe nakho kulo mkhakha ukulungele kangcono ukusizakala kwe-transformer onalezizimpawu oyifunayo futhi ukuhlomisa ngayo rectifier. Diodes rectifier ibhuloho kumele athobele ungenantambo ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela imodeli yakho ekhona. uxhumano yakhe esenziwe inqubo ejwayelekile.

Indlela yokugwema kokwenza imisebenzi ezingadingekile ngosizo amandla kukhompyutha Iyunithi enikeza

Okungenhla indlela echazwe has ethile abalulekile - nokuqaliswa kwalo lihlotshaniswa nobunzima ezithile. Kodwa kukhona indlela elula yokuphuma. Ngenxa yalesi udinga amandla supply kusuka kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha. Asizwise lokhu ukushintsha ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ungenantambo e inethiwekhi nalo.

Inzuzo main kwamandla ikhompyutha supply iyona ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa. Uma ixhunywe kahle, izintambo Ungathola noma yimuphi anamuhla - akunandaba yini ongakhetha owenza ithuluzi lakho. Ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela esetshenziswa uma sisebenzisa a transformer ezinjalo kuyoba elula kakhulu.

Ukuba khona ohlelweni ukupholisa supply amandla kuqinisekisa ukusebenza eside. Kubalulekile uwubeke emzimbeni nangokuvikela, ukuqinisekisa idivayisi earthing futhi ukufaka esidayisa rectifier udonga. Eziphuthumayo ukuvala shaqa amandla supply wenziwa tumbler esisogwini panel esemuva.

Ukusebenzisa inverter Welding

Uma indlu has idivayisi ubudala inverter, futhi ungakwazi ukuzisebenzisela ngokuningiliziwe ukuguquka kwabantu screwdriver. Kodwa uqaphele ukuthi Welding imisinga ekhishwe musa nefomethi oyifunayo, futhi lokhu umuntu uphika ukwenza izinguquko nomklamo walo. K etholakalayo njengengxenye amasethi ephelele amathuluzi kufanele uxhume ikhoyili yesibili. Lo msebenzi kudinga ukuhlaziya kanye izibalo, yilokho kuphela eningenzelwa engakutholi kwenziwe futhi kungesemehlweni umsakazo zobunjiniyela.

Imigomo ukusetshenziswa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, i-sesimanje zokugcina

Sibheke ongakhetha ahlukahlukene ephendula umbuzo mayelana nendlela ukwenza le ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ungenantambo e inethiwekhi. Amacebiso awusizo ukuthi kungaba usizo lapho besebenza ngamathuluzi eziphambili:

• njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-20 esebenzisa i-screwdriver kuyadingeka ukunikeza motor cishe 5 imizuzu yokuphumula;
• ikhebula le-kungaphazamisi ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa, ke ingalungiswa ezingeni endololwaneni, kusale ezinye obuphelele wekhasi ezandleni;
• ngezikhathi kudingeka ukuhlanza amandla iyunithi ukuwela emhlabathini;
• uma usebenzisa amandla supply desirably kungagcini inani lemali elincane isandiso;
• ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela bazivumelanisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kusukela kunethiwekhi, ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa lapho befeza umsebenzi wasezindaweni eziphakeme - at ibanga 2 amamitha noma ngaphezulu ngaphezu komhlabathi;
• It akuvunyelwe nakancane ukusebenza ungrounded ugesi.

Ukunamathela imithetho isethi, ungakwazi ukudlulisa service ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, lapho izinguquko ezenziwe emklamweni. Liyoba kancane yeselula, kodwa lokhu offset ukungabi isidingo sokuzivuselela amathuluzi avamile. Engeziwe ushintsho inzuzo ukuthi awudingi ukuthenga amabhethri elisha elalizothatha indawo kuhlulekile.