Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, ngokwelashwa nokuvimbela.

Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi ngokuthi isifo semithambo libhekene kumiswa ezifakwa atherosclerotic ezindongeni umkhumbi, nakho imbangela thuthuva kwegazi kuholela ukwethusa izitho zangaphakathi. Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kumele inhlanganisela kanyekanye sezici ezimbalwa: yizifo ezingamahlalakhona, kuba iziyaluyalu umzimba, walutheka, ubudala kanye nabanye.

Kuyini isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi of izitsha?

Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, okuyinto ukwelashwa ngokuvamile eyenziwa kahle, kungokwalabo esigabeni ka esiwohlozayo semithambo, lokhu kusho ukuthi izidleke ukugunyazwa (germinates zezinzwa izicubu amafutha imali) akhiwa ezindongeni umkhumbi. izindawo zokuphumula ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi zingcwecwe atherosclerotic, zingabantu imbangela ukuvaleka imithambo yegazi e isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Izimbangela lesi sifo abizwa ngokuthi engcupheni, ke kusho ukuthi kwandisa ingozi yokungenwa i-atherosclerosis e imithambo yegazi. Umkhaya Ohlukene zezici ngamaqembu amabili: mutable futhi ezingeguquleke.

The main engcupheni e ukuthuthukiswa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi

Ukuze izinto ezingeguquleke izizathu ukuthi usebenzisa umthelela kwezempilo abakwazi ukushintsha yobudala, ubulili (kuze iminyaka 50 amadoda ingozi isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi iphezulu kakhulu), yofuzo. Ngenxa yalokho, engcupheni eliguqulekayo zihlanganisa lezo zici ukuthi luqedwe ngosizo izinyathelo zokwelapha noma normalizing yokuphila komuntu. izici ezinjalo: ukubhema, ukukhuluphala nomfutho ophakeme wegazi, yokuphila umzimba, isifo sikashukela, lipid umzimba, ukudla okungenamsoco futhi ezinye izifo.

okuvela izimpawu isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi

Ekuqaleni, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi ungakwazi akusho ukuzibonakalisa, futhi izimpawu eziyinhloko kwenza ngokwayo wazizwa kuphela uma ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi iqala ukuba bathuthuke. Izimpawu ze-atherosclerosis zahlukahlukene ngempela futhi ngokuyinhloko kuxhomeke ngokwezinga nendawo izitsha abathintekayo. Ngokuvamile kuthinta kwemithambo amaningi, futhi ngoba izimpawu kuzosho ukuthi ukugeleza kwegazi kuyaphazamiseka ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba. I oluvamile kakhulu isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi iyona "claudication ngakanye syndrome", kubonakala njengendlela ubuhlungu bemisipha umlenze uma uhamba, futhi iyisiginali sina ukubona udokotela.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu kanye nokwelashwa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi?

Ulwazi izimbangela yalesi sifo ngezindlela eziningi kusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yesifo bese elapha isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile iqala nokuqedwa engcupheni futhi ukuzinza yokuphila, iziguli belulekwa ukuzivocavoca, ukugwema imikhuba eyingozi umsoco ofanele. Ukwelashwa izifo futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukulungiswa kwabo kungaba kakhulu lula ukuthuthukiswa sifo.

Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa yezokwelapha futhi kuhlinzwa.

Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi Ukwelashwa ixhomeke kangakanani ukuba umthambo ayisesemikhulu futhi yini ibanga isiguli ukuhamba ngaphandle ubuhlungu. Ngokuvamile linqume izidakamizwa okuyinto ukuvimbela ukuvela amahlule entsha igazi e imithambo, ezifana Plavix futhi aspirin. Ngokuvamile imithi by uyaphumelela ukukunqoba ngokuphelele isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuhilela fibrates, statin, Bile acid sequesters futhi nicotinic acid amalungiselelo. ukwelashwa Steel kuvezwa umcimbi ukubuyisela igazi flow imithambo imithi edingekayo behluleka. Hlobo lomsebenzi ngeke kakhulu kuxhomeke ngokwezinga futhi uhlobo isifo. Esimweni sokuqala, igazi ithunyelwa shunts ukundlula imithambo yegazi occluded, okwesibili - uyalulama isitsha inesikhala, ngenxa okuyinto ukugeleza kwegazi kuyathuthuka.

Ukwanda atherosclerosis omkhulu kangangokuthi emhlabeni sekuyisikhathi eside abantu bangamukela njengomuntu ngenakugwemeka. Nokho, ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi manje kungenzeka ukunqoba isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Ukwelashwa futhi nokuvimbela lokhu isifo kufanele, okokuqala kunakho konke, kuqale ukuzinza yokuphila, ukunamathela ukuphumula nokudla, kodwa kulokhu umphumela kuyoqinisekiswa.