Meningitis ezinganeni akakubekezeleli ukubambezeleka ...

Igama elithi "meningitis 'ngokwako bayakhathazeka abazali, empeleni lesi sifo kunzima kakhulu ukusungula, kodwa ukubambezeleka ekwelapheni ukufa, kodwa liguqubele.

Meningitis - yisishiso meninges (umgogodla noma ubuchopho). Ngo izingane sifo zingase zibe yinkimbinkimbi ngumuntu igazi jikelele elinobuthi, meningitis esizwa isimo esinjalo kuyingozi kakhulu ekuphileni. Ngesikhathi lesi sifo sitholakale umuntu amathuba okuthi zokutakula mikhulu (kuncike ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi lesifanele) Nokho, esongela meningitis yezinkinga, kakhulu siba sibi izinga lempilo.

Isici esiphawulekayo meningitis ezinganeni - ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha lesi sifo. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa nje ngemva izikhalazo wokuqala ingane kungaba ephelelwe amandla ngokuphelele futhi ekhathele. Nokho, Zonke izimpawu bakhuluma ngani ikhomponethi ezithathelwanayo ngo etiology, ukuxilongwa okunembile kunzima. meningitis Serous ezinganeni kwenzeka ngenxa Ukungena ku umzimba Yersinia, rickettsial, umalaleveva amagciwane, Toxoplasma, leptospira, nabanye abaningi.

simtomatika

Meningitis ezinganeni kuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene, wenze izimpawu zibonakala kunezinxushunxushu. Uma kukhona izinsolo lesi sifo, abazali kufanele ukwazi "umthetho osemqoka" - esibhedlela ngokushesha ekunakekelweni kwengane neluhlolo ekuseni nguchwepheshe. Kuphela kuleli cala, ingozi yezinkinga incane khona, futhi amathuba okuthi yokutakula bayanda.

Ngo ezisanda kuzalwa, ezasenkulisa meningitis singenzeka enomkhuhlane, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza. Izingane akudle, abantwana kumemeza ngaphandle kokuma. Uma ungakabi fontanelle avaliwe ingane, le ndawo bese kungabonwa bulging. Isikhumba uphendulela izingane elimhlophe wakhe ungase uphawule izindawo ka ezihlukile ne imiphetho jagged ( "isikhumba marbled"). Breathing engajulile, njalo. Isimo jikelele kungaba kokubili ngokweqile OAmaKristu (impendulo engeyinhle ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle) kanye hyperactivity disorder (ingane yenza nomqwayiba ukunyakaza yebo, akukwazi eside endaweni eyodwa). Ngokuvamile meningitis meninges Imisipha yentamo ndikindiki, nganoma yisiphi ukuzungeza ikhanda wengane esezwa ukuhlaba okubuhlungu. imisindo Harsh, izibani obungamcasula ingane. Cishe le ndlela yokusabela ekuqaleni kuholela ukuphazamiseka okwengeziwe ukwazi futhi equlekile.

Meningitis ezinganeni futhi ukunika izimpawu isikhumba - kwasekuqaleni, kuba ukuqubuka ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ukuqubuka iba ngempela evelele ebomvu tebhu umbala, okungasekelwe kudidaniswe i ukuqubuka iguliswa noma enye. Lapho ziqhubeka ukuqubuka kwesikhumba ingabe usekhona, isikhumba kancane bluish. Izingane ngalesi sikhathi kungase emikhawulweni abandayo, ubuhlungu bemisipha uzizwe. izimpawu ezinjalo ezimweni eziningi zivela kuqala. Ukuze usizo lokuqala udinga imithi elwa namagciwane, lapho kumele ukhethe udokotela.

izizathu

Ezimweni eziningi, meningitis ezinganeni kubangelwa ukutheleleka (ibhaktheriya noma amagciwane). imithi yesimanje likhombe ezinye zalezi izingane manje afeze imigomo izifo. Nokho, abanye nesigqi liguquke futhi kungaba yingozi. Meningitis ngokuvamile iningi kwenzeka ezinganeni abanokuhlangenwe esibuthaka sokuzivikela ezifweni.

ukuhlola

Umsebenzi obaluleke kunayo yonke udokotela - kusenesikhathi meningitis njengoba ukuxilonga ezinganeni ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nezinye izinkomba ukhombe ukutheleleka kanye ukuvuvukala, kungase kube kubalulekile lumbar wokubhoboza. Nale nokuhlaziywa kungenzeka ukuxilonga ubovu meningitis ezinganeni.

ukwelashwa

Kumele kwenziwe kuphela esibhedlela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. umthamo intravenous kwamaphilisi iqondiswa ezokwenza alwe namagciwane kanye nokunciphisa ubuchopho ukuvuvukala kuthiwa amalungiselelo akhethekile. Uma kukhona esithathelwanayo, esivame igazi, izilinganiso nokuhlenga kungadingeka ukuxhuma ngomshini.