Inkinga yegilo: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa, izimbangela

Impilo kanye ukusebenza evamile wonke umzimba kuncike kakhulu zamagama hormone namaminerali, ngaphansi umthwalo indlala yegilo. Izifo, izimpawu, ekwelapheni indlala yegilo - inkinga ukuthi kuvamile namuhla.

umsebenzi yegilo

Indlala yegilo - ingenye yezingxenye kohlelo endocrine, umzimba uketshezi yangaphakathi, esemgwaqweni ngezihluthu womphimbo unesibopho synthesis-hormone. Iron siqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili amaseli, ezinye zazo ukukhiqiza iodine nama-amino acid - tyrosine, futhi neminye imikhiqizo calcitonin. Iodine ne-calcium - yezingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko adingekayo ukusebenza evamile zonke izinqubo umzimba.

indlala umsebenzi aboniswa ngezansi.

1. Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwezicubu futhi izitho, kuhlanganise isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko.
2. Ukwenza kusebenze izinqubo engqondo.
3. Ingqondo of oxidative izinqubo.
4. Control yezimbiwa, amaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate namafutha umzimba.
5. umsebenzi ezalayo (inomthelela nokuvuthwa of follicle e ezikhiqiza amaqanda).

Ama-hormone egilo kufanele njalo ibe sezingeni ezithile. Uma kukhona ngokweqile noma ukungabi kubo, kungaba lapho ethola ukuthi unesifo iziyaluyalu yegilo, ogama izimpawu kungukuthi njalo ziqondakala nesineke kahle.

Indlala yegilo futhi hormone

Triiodothyronine (T3) kanye thyroxine (T4) - hormone ukuthi akhiqizwa indlala yegilo, kuhileleke nezinye izinkinga okuyinto e umzimba wonke umsoco umzimba.

amanani encishisiwe hormone (i-hypothyroidism) kuholela ngobuthakathaka ukukhathala, anda (i-hyperthyroidism), okuphambene kuya excitability ngokweqile. Futhi kusukela la ma-hormone incike isisindo lomuntu. Izizathu ukwehla elibukhali isisindo, kanye iqoqo layo okukhulu kuwufanele ngifuna osephutheni umsebenzi indlala.

Lapho avuvukele egilo engeziwe, le izimpawu zesifo, ukuphathwa zingase zihluke. Khetha indlela yokwelapha ukusiza cwaningo hormone. Ziba lesi sifo ngeke kukusize ngalutho-ke, ngoba igcwele ukuthuthukiswa ubunjalo abulalayo yesimila.

Inkinga yegilo

Isizathu esibaluleke kunazo zonke izifo indlala yegilo - ukuntula iodine, umzimba udinga synthesize hormone. I ihlangabezane kakhulu abanale nkinga - kuyinto hypothyroidism, i-hyperthyroidism, goiter.

I-hypothyroidism (encishisiwe amazinga ama-hormone) - ephula indlala yegilo. Izimpawu zalezi zinkinga kungase kube kanje.

• Ukucindezeleka.
• Okuphansi blood pressure kanye nezinga lokushisa komzimba.
• Imisipha zibe.
• Izinkinga zokulala.
• komzimba emzimbeni.
• Izenzo eziphazamisa umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane.

Hyperthyroidism - anda inani lama-hormone. Izimpawu ethulwa ngezansi.

• Ukwehla zivelele isisindo.
• Fever, ukujuluka ngokweqile.
• Ukundindizela ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha.
• Ukucasuka, isimo kuhlangahlangene.
• A nemizwa yokwesaba.
• Insomnia.
• izinhlamvu zamehlo ezinkulu (uphawu ezinkulu).

Goiter - isimo sokugembula lapho kwandisa kakhulu ngobukhulu yegilo.

"Izifo, izimpawu, ekwelapheni indlala yegilo" - ngesihloko ngawo wonke umuntu kufanele ufunde ukuze ugweme izinkinga zezempilo. Isikhathi esining impela lesi sifo sithinta abantu besifazane. Engozini abantu nge nezici ezithile ifa yizifo lolu hlobo. Futhi labo phila ngakhethi yokuphila okungenamsoco (ukudakwa futhi ukubhema).

Thyroid goiter: Ukwelashwa, Izimpawu, Izimbangela

Goiter - a neoplasm, esibonakala by ukukhula indlala yegilo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana lesi sifo.

1. Nokuxhumana ne-hormone: goiter, okubonakala on isizinda amazinga aphansi hormone (gipotireozny); struma, okubangelwa inani lakhuphuka hormone (gipertireozny); goiter - ongakaphathelani hormone, livela isizinda ezingeni eliphansi iodine esemzimbeni atholakala, isici isifo zindawo ukuntula iodine.
2. Ngokwandisa ukushuba kumiswa: i goiter ngokukhukhumala kwentamo - yensimbi inyuka nombala; node - ukubukeka akuyona uphawu iyunifomu (nodes); okuxubile.
3. Ngokwe-degree zesifo: iqanda degree - akukho isitshalo; Eyokuqala - indlala Kungahlonzwa ngomshini esebenzisa palpation, kodwa zibukeke ke akubonakali; yesibili - ukwanda wendlala kungabonwa zibukeke; wesithathu - a ukuqina okuphawulekayo entanyeni; lesine - liphinyiselwe goiter, ukushintsha wabuka entanyeni; yesihlanu - goiter, okuyinto licindezele izitho ezizungezile.

Uma abanale nkinga (izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kufanele kunqunywa udokotela) zishaywa indiva, lokhu kungase kube isiqalo ukonakala kwemfundo ku isimila esibulalayo. On inkinga kufanele yasithatha ngokungathí sina. Ngempela, umdlavuza kunzima kakhulu ukuyelapha. Ngaphandle lesi sifo ine ngokwempilo yangenyama owengeziwe.

Izimpawu ze-goiter

Zonke izimpawu goiter is evamile luhlukaniswe kwamakhemikhali kanye lokukhanda. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa ukuphazamiseka hormone, neyesibili - yegilo indlala ingcindezi izitho ezizungezile ngenxa ke ukwandisa.

Bona ukuvuvukala kungaba ngezizathu.

1. Ingabe zonke noma ezinye izimpawu hypothyroidism, i-hyperthyroidism.
2. umuzwa njalo indlala.
3. Ukungasebenzi wokugaya ukudla.
4. Izifo yaleli pheshana zokuphefumula.
5. retardation kwengqondo (ezinganeni).
6. Kwehliswe ubulili drive.
7. Izenzo eziphazamisa nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Futhi amantombazane ukungezwakali kwawo, ngenxa izimbangela ukubambezeleka nokuthomba.
8. izwi Siplost, isifuba esomile.
9. Ubuhlungu, ukungakhululeki endaweni emphinjeni.

Lapho abavusa yegilo indlala, izimpawu, impatho kungaba azimisele kuphela onguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe. Ngakho musa silahle evakashele endocrinology. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Esifike Ngesikhathi lula ukwelashwa isikimu kanye nomthelela omuhle yokutakula.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa of goiter

Uma umuntu itholakala kwelinye noma ngaphezulu izimpawu ngenhla, kufanele sifune iseluleko nodokotela ngokushesha. uphethwe ngokucophelela kusiza ukucacisa kahle eziyalezweni ukwelashwa.

Ngakho, ngaphezu izikhalazo lesiguli kanye umsebenzi wakhe wokuhlola ezibukwayo, i endocrinology angabeka:

1. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi hormone;
2. uphethwe Ultrasonic yendlala yegilo;
3. biopsy;
4. X-ray, computed tomography.

Ngokwenza ucwaningo ezifana ungenza isithombe esinemininingwane sifo.

Lapho ukwanda kancane egilo engeziwe, le uhlobo eyinhloko kwelashwa ukulungiswa amandla. Kuyinto ukudla nge okuqukethwe anda noma encishisiwe iodine. Libuye reception kungenzeka amalungiselelo hormone.

Nge ukwanda okusheshayo kwezitshalo ukusebenzisa imithi noma ukuhlinzwa (ukususwa esisodwa noma zombili wendlala iyizingxenye).

Lapho okwandisa ndlala (goiter), amakhambi abantu ekwelapheni isifo - ezinye zezindawo ezingcono kakhulu. Zingasetshenziswa kokubili ngokuzimela futhi ngaphezu kwezinye izindlela.

izindlela Traditional kwezitshalo

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu imithi isetshenziswa ukwelapha ezihlukahlukene izifo, kuhlanganise ukuvuvukala kwendlala yegilo.

• Umenzeli kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo ukuthi isitho kuyinto uju walnuts kanye nokunye okufana nokolweni. Ukulungiselela: Hlanganisa nendebe uju ngengxenye nokunye okufana nokolweni engahluziwe ingilazi nuts (okokugcina kuyadingeka ukuze pre-gaya kugaywe kube ufulawa). Le nhlanganisela Kufanele udliwe ngosuku. Ukwamukelwa Course izidakamizwa - kanye ngezinsuku ezintathu, izinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu.
• Ukumnika of walnuts abasha. Nechobozekile izithelo oluhlaza (20 -. 25 izingcezu) kanye igobolondo futhi uthele 1.5 izinkomishi utshwala. Phikelela ngenyanga, ibangele ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukumnika kuthathwe kathathu ngosuku isipuni ngaphambi kokudla.
• Sandthorn iodine wamafutha. amajikijolo lalesi sihlahla ugaye ukuze ikhekhe wasala (ungasebenzisa juicer). Bagasse singaphoqi amafutha omnqumo amasonto amabili, ngemva kwalokho-ke kungenziwa wagcoba ku uphawu entanyeni. Phezulu wamafutha okumele asetshenziswe "iodine anezikhala".
• Ngoba noma yisiphi isifo kuwusizo ukudla amajikijolo chokeberry, ulwandle Kale, zemifino ayo, ikakhulukazi amazambane. Basuke ziphethwe kahle abanale nkinga.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa amakhambi abantu - ephumelelayo futhi ephansi isabelomali indlela. Ngilusizo Amajikijolo, amakhambi izitshalo njalo kuqoqwe bebodwa futhi qinisekani ngalokhu, ukuthi akukho "yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali" awatholakali. A ukulungiselela yanoma yimuphi izidakamizwa zokwelapha ngeke ibange inkathazo enkulu kakhulu.

Kuyini nginesimila of indlala yegilo?

Lokhu neoplasm phezu komzimba, okuyinto capsule nge uketshezi. Kwakheka ngenxa kwegazi kahle kule ndlala follicle prohormone. Follicle inyuka ngobukhulu futhi sidala simila.

Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu lesi simanga - ufuzo, umphimbo ukulimala, ukusebenza ubuthi kanye nezinye izinto umonakalo omkhulu obangelwa imisebe.

Bona izinhlumba can ezicini ezithile.

1. Okuqhubekayo noma ngezikhathi emphinjeni okulumayo.
2. Lungisa umoya, isifuba esomile.
3. izwi Siplost.
4. Izinguquko entanyeni, okuyinto zibukeke lubonakale.
5. okushisa ephakeme (ngezinye izikhathi kuze 40).
6. Ubuhlungu entanyeni.
7. Evuvukele zamanzi.

I esiyingozi kakhulu inkinga ka izinhlumba - izimila ebulalayo. I ngaphambili lesi sifo kwatholakala, ngcono.

Lapho simila yegilo ukwelashwa (izimpawu zingase zihluke) kumele kwenziwe ngokushesha. Umbhali wayevame ukunezela lokhu sifo abesifazane.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa of izinhlumba

Ukuze sitholakele izinhlumba yegilo indlala usebenzisa izindlela ngokufanayo jikelele uphethwe umzimba.

1. Igazi-hormone.
2. Ultrasound, okuyinto inquma usayizi nokwakheka zokwakheka.
3. computed tomography.
4. Biopsy - ukuthatha okuqukethwe capsule ngenaliti ekhethekile. Futhi ukulawula inqubo ultrasound wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele. Okuqukethwe izinhlumba ithunyelwa luhlolo ngesibonakhulu.

Simila - uhlobo abanale nkinga, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa okuyinto kuncike esimweni lingasetshenziswa.

Omunye ukwelashwa lesi sifo - wokubhoboza. Izikhundla uyakhumbula ethatha igazi emthanjeni. Ezemfundo kokuqukethwe ukusivumela inaliti. Anesthesia akuyona kwenziwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ebekiwe imithi amalungiselelo equkethe hormone, kanye nama-ejenti eqeda ukuvuvukala. Uma okuqukethwe simila kuyinto ekuqongeleleni ubomvu, kuba isibopho nemithi.

Lapho izinhlumba ezikhulayo ngokushesha, inombolo yabo uyanda, ukuhlinzwa kuboniswa. Izinhlumba ngenhloso ububanzi esingaphansi isentimitha kukhonjelwe observation kuphela.

Ngo kusaqalwa izinhlumba ezingenziwanga beyizidlova umdlavuza, abe Izibikezelo evumayo. Kuyinto ngokwanele lokwenza ukuxilongwa esifike ngesikhathi futhi ukulungiswa kwama-hormone.

Khumbula ukuthi izinqubo eziningi bokuphila emzimbeni iyaphendula ncamashi indlala yegilo. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa akufanele imisiwe.

Thyroid nempilo yabesifazane

"Egcwele yegilo indlala, izimpawu, ekwelapheni amakhambi abantu nokwelashwa, ukuxakeka" - ngesihloko ngawo kuyatuseka ukufunda zonke wesifazane. Ngenxa yokuthi uhlushwa isitho ukungasebenzi.

ukusebenza evamile wendlala asithinti nje kuphela umsebenzi, ukuma kwenhliziyo kanye nenhlalakahle, kodwa futhi ku ikhono lokwenza futhi ubelethe ingane ephile saka.

Ukungalingani hormone T3 ne-T4 siyimbangela ezinye izifunda.

• Palpitations, isifo senhliziyo.
• Izinkinga zokulala.
• Futhi nokwehla elibukhali isisindo somzimba.
• ukuphazamiseka kokuya esikhathini.
• Ukungabi zokuya esikhathini.
• menopause ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
• Okungavundile okulandelanayo, okungase kube okwesikhashana noma unomphela.
• Mastitis.
• ukuthomba belated.

Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa indlala yegilo zihluke kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ukugula esesindile by yokudla efanele futhi kunokulinganisela yini. Kodwa kuyiqiniso futhi ngokuvamile VO kungenzeka ukuhlinzwa.

Nokuvinjelwa kwezifo wendlala

Ukubhekwa kokuvinjelwa best of yisiphi isifo, kuhlanganise yegilo, kuyinto enempilo nokudla ukudla okunomsoco. Ithonya evumayo:

• imizwelo eyakhayo, ukungabi ukucindezeleka;
• ukulawula iodine umzimba ngokudla namavithamini;
• yokuntuleka carcinogens;
• ukusetshenziswa izembatho zokuzivikela lapho esebenza imithi enobungozi;
• itiye Green kufanele kube isiphuzo, njengoba iletha zonke ubuthi emzimbeni;
• ngokudla fresh amajikijolo, izithelo kanye nemifino. Ngo ekhethekile udumo zemifino ayo kanye izithelo iziphuzo.

thyroid Cancer

Goiter, okuyinto uhlala waphawuleka Adalberto isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile imbangela yokuphalala izimila ebulalayo.

Omunye izici eziyinhloko yegilo izimila - izwi siplost futhi isifuba esomile. izimpawu umdlavuza isikhathi eside zingase zingaveli nhlobo. Futhi, esibi kunazo, zikhona kakade at the stage of Ukudlulela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu isimila - omunye ambalwa lapho metastases zenzeka ekuqaleni. Abakwazi ukusakaza emaphashini, amathambo, ikhanda kanye nezinye izitho.

A umphumela omuhle kungenzeka ekuhlonzweni. Abantu abanenkinga nge ukuthi umzimba kumele ngezikhathi okuphawulwe i endocrinology.

Wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza yegilo kwenzeka ngazo zonke izindlela eyaziwa: ukuhlinzwa, amakhemikhali radiotherapy. Ingabe ngempumelelo kulesi simo, futhi ukwelashwa i-hormone.

Thyroid izimpawu weni nasekwelapheni tifo zingase zihluke, into esemqoka - ukuthi kwaba umphumela omuhle.

isiphetho

Indlala yegilo indlala - zomzimba, nokuba amancane, kodwa "udalenky", njengoba besho. Kusukela ukusebenza kwawo kuxhomeke kulokho umsebenzi zonke izinqubo bokuphila emzimbeni. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukwehluleka indlala yegilo - ukuntula iodine noma ngokweqile.

"Inkinga yegilo, izimpawu, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa" - hhayi nje ifana ngento eyodwa, kodwa ukuphambuka njalo eziningi zenzeka abantu kuze kube manje. Into embi kakhulu ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ibe nokwenyuka olungalimazi umzimba bangaba ifomu anomdlavuza 'eyodwa-way ticket "njengoba metastasizing webele Ithumba kusaqalwa. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba yegilo neziyaluyalu, izimpawu zesifo ungalahlekelwa.