Ukuhlaziywa inkondlo "angababulali" Lermontov YAMI

Zonke abalandeli imbongi eyaziwa ngokuthi uhlobo eCaucasus Mihail Yurevich Lermontov. "Angababulali" - ingenye izinkondlo enikelwe izizwe Caucasian futhi wabonisa uthando lwakhe leli zwe elihle. Lo msebenzi wawubhekwa ebhaliwe ekupheleni 1837 ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "The Gift", e-1838 umbhali umbhalo kancane washintsha futhi uqambe kabusha ukuze "angababulali". Ukuqala inkondlo igama elifanayo enibaziyo umsebenzi Pushkin, abhalwe 1821. Mhlawumbe Mikhail into bese elingisa Thixo wakhe, kodwa umsebenzi wakhe, uye wanda kakhulu okuqukethwe.

Uhlaziyo inkondlo "angababulali" Lermontov ebonisa ukuthi umbhali ngamabomu isebenzisa emsebenzini wakhe iwuphawu umzabalazo wokulwa ngobushiqela, kodwa lapha liphinde lisho uphawu izikhulu okusezingeni eliphezulu, nobulukhuni benhliziyo, ukwethembeka emsebenzini. Kusukela igama original yaleli vesi kuyacaca ukuthi izikhali Mikhail wathola isipho esivela kumuntu wesifazane. Umlando usitshela ukuthi umsebenzi ayebhalwe 1837, ngaphambi nje kokuba ngokuhamba kwakhe Georgia somlobi. Kuleli zwe, imbongi kanye Odoyevsky wavakashela umfelokazi Griboedova Niny.

Ukuhlaziya inkondlo "angababulali" Lermontov sika kusenza siqonde ukuthi lesi sipho kwakuvamile ukuba kumbhali wayewazisa kubo, ngakho ukunika isifungo esikhulu ukufeza izithembiso zabo futhi musa ukushintsha nobulukhuni umphefumulo. Abalobi abaningi beza ethuneni Aleksandra Griboedova sahlala umkakhe, Mikhail kwaba okufanayo. Ngaye, uNina Griboyedov khona enhle yobuhle, imfudumalo, ukwethembeka kanye nemvelo ezinhle. Phakathi nomhlangano, lona wesifazane anikeza u Lermontov futhi Odoyevskiy ngu angababulali uphawu ubungani, ukwethembeka nodumo, ngoba ecabanga kubangane babo on olunezintambo.

Umsebenzi ngokwayo eligcwele i ukudabuka engaqondakali. Uhlaziyo inkondlo "angababulali" Lermontov kudingeka ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani kakhulu ophayo, kuyobe sekuba i-ecacile, ogama ku blade agelezé "unyembezi elikhanyayo", futhi kungani kwaba "iparele lase-ukuhlupheka", mayelana omehlo akho black, "egcwele ukudabuka ongaqondakali futhi uthando eziyizimungulu" imbongi ithi. Nina Chavchavadze eminyakeni 16 washada Griboyedov, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa okwakumele ayigqoke ulilela ingubo. Lona wesifazane uye eyenziwa konke ukuphila kwakhe enhliziyweni uthando ukuba umuntu oyedwa yena anikhalanga futhi akazange akhononde Isiphelo sakhe, ezimbalwa kuphela owayazi ukuthi kanzima wakhe ukuphila ngaphandle lover wakhe.

Njengoba uphawu wokuzinikela uthande Nina eNtabeni Mtatsminda yamisa lesikhumbuzo Alexander Griboyedov, le amathe isithombe sibalo zethusi we siguqile futhi bekhala abesifazane - yena. It bahlangana lapha abavela kulo lonke elase-Russian abaqavile emphakathini futhi abalobi ukuhlonipha inkumbulo umbhali omkhulu. Ukuhlaziya inkondlo "angababulali" Lermontov sika kusenza siqonde indlela umbhali bayahlonishwa uwuhlobo lomuntu, umoya, ukwethembeka imemori umyeni wakhe, futhi umuntu enezimfanelo eliphezulu UNina.

Mikhail Yurevich umbono ehlala njalo esenziwe emhlanganweni umfelokazi Griboyedov. Ngemva nalona wesifazane namanje qotho kwezifiso zakhe zaba Lermontov. "Angababulali" - senkondlo, elifanekisela kwamadoda asebukhosini, ukwethembeka, ukuqina uhlamvu nokuzinikela imbongi.