Rafting - kuyini? Okudingayo ukwazi nge-rafting. Ukubuyekezwa mayelana nokuhlelwa kabusha

Abantu abaningi basanda kuba nesithakazelo: ukuhlaziya - kuyini? Ngamagama ajwayelekile, ukugoqa i-rafting imifula ye-rafting yama-alloy nge-rapids kuma-bhotela angenasipiliyoni angamakhulu amakhulu. Izinsika zithembeke futhi zizinzile, zinezinto ezinengi zokwenza izinto, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha kwakho. Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu kulolu kujabulisa yikhono le-raft (kusukela kubantu abangu-6 kuya kwabangu-12), futhi lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ugijime kakhulu kunkampani enkulu.

Ukuphrinta ngokuningiliziwe

Masiqonde sonke: ukuhlenga kabusha - kuyini, ukubhukuda kuphela emifuleni? Eqinisweni, lo mqondo omkhulu futhi usho zonke izinhlobo zokuzilibazisa ngokweqile emifuleni, rapids kanye nemifula. Lokhu akuyona nje ingozi, kodwa umoya wokulwa nokulwa. Futhi ikhefu ngokuqonda okugcwele kwezwi - kusuka emhlabeni, impucuko kanye nendlela yokuphila yokuphila.

I-Rafting iyindlela yokuqala yokujwayela isakhi samanzi. Ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwe-rafting kusho noma yimiphi imisebenzi emanzini, lapho kusetshenziselwa khona ama-rafts. Njengoba ukuvakasha kwamanzi kuthinta ingozi ethile, kwakuyilungelo kuphela labachwepheshe. Kodwa kwaze kwaba yilapho beqamba isitsha se-raft, esingasetshenziselwa ukuphinda uhlasele emzimbeni wamanzi kwanoma iyiphi inkimbinkimbi.

Russian Rafting Federation

E-Russia, i-rafting iye yaziwa njengemidlalo esemthethweni kusukela ngo-2003. I-Russian Rafting Federation yinhlangano engeyona inzuzo futhi isebenza kusukela ngo-2001. Le nhlangano ithole igunya lokugunyazwa ngo-2003. Imincintiswano yalo mdlalo ifakwe ekhalendeni lemicimbi yezemidlalo yamazwe ngamazwe, wonke amaRashiya kanye nendawo. I-Russian Rafting Federation nayo ilungu le-International Rafting Federation. Abahluleli kulo mdlalo kumele bahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zemfundo.

Ukulungiselela i-alloy

Ngamunye wabahlanganyeli be-raft ngokuyinhloko ubophezelekile ukucabanga ngokuphepha kwabo. Imikhumbi kumele ibe nekhwalithi ephezulu, nemishini - ethembekile. Umklamo we-raft kufanele unikeze umshuwalense owedlulele owengeziwe umshuwalense wokuwa phansi (inflatable cross-piece) okulungisa imilenze). Abathintekayo ekubhukudweni nabo bagqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela kanye nejacket yokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi imishini eyengeziwe iyoba engadingekile. Isibonelo, uma amanzi emfuleni yiqhwa, kufanele ucabange ngendwangu emanzi, ungase uthathe izicathulo ezikhululekile - izicathulo ezinezicucu zenjoloba. Izindwendwe ze-Rafting zingenziwa kuphela yibo abangakwazi ukubhukuda, ngoba ngisho noma ungumuntu wejacket yokuphila, akakwazi ukuletha umuntu ogwini wedwa.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsindisi othembekile kunazo zonke yi-raft ngokwayo, futhi uma uzithola uzame ngokuzulazula emfuleni ovunguvunguzayo, kungcono ukudlula zonke izithiyo ngokubambelela ngokuqinile ku-raft kunokuba ufinyelele ogwini ngemoto ehamba phambili.

Ungaba kanjani ohambweni lwe-rafting?

Ukuze uhlanganyele ku-rafting rafting, umhlanganyeli kumele ahlole ubunzima bomzila. Ngokuyinhloko, kuncike ezingqineni ezidinga ukunqotshwa. Izithiyo ziyoba ngamatshe emfuleni, i-rapids (izindawo ezinomthelela emanzini), kanye nezinye iziphambeko emanzini okugeleza (shafts, plums, barrels). Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ubunzima obukhulu bubangelwa imiphongolo - izindawo ezinokugeleza okuphambene nendawo ezenzeka endaweni lapho izixuku zamanzi ziwela khona emanzini. Kungavimbela ukunyakaza kwenkantolo futhi ubuyise emuva emanzini, lapho ungaphenduka khona. Kunesigaba sezwe sokubunzima kwezithiyo emzimbeni wamanzi. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-6 zenkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuphakama kwenani eliyinkimbinkimbi, eliyingozi kakhulu futhi eliyingozi emgwaqeni.

Ukubuyekeza

Njalo ngonyaka abantu abaningi bafuna ukuzwa ukugcwele kwemizwelo ekwazi ukunikeza i-rafting. Impendulo kulesi sifundo ihle kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalandeli abaningi balo mdlalo bathi kufanelekile ukuzama kanye ukugibela - futhi akunakwenzeka ukuyeka. Ngisho nabaningi abalandeli bezintandokazi zokuzilibazisa ukuthi ngemuva kokugibela e-raft emfuleni wezintaba, abazange bazizisole ngokuthi bazama ukwenza okuthile okungavamile ngokwabo.

Ukudoba kuyahamba kanjani?

Kubantu abangenalo ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, kuvunyelwe ukunqoba izithiyo ezingekho ngaphezu kwesigaba sesithathu. Labo abafuna ukuzwa ngokugcwele i-adrenaline emazingeni amakhulu, banikezwa izinkambo ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, ingozi enjalo ibona kuphela labo abavakashi abangakaze bahlasele i-rapids.

Phakathi nohambo, abantu bahlala ezinhlangothini ze-raft futhi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa komfundisi ogijima nge-oars. Umhlahlandlela uzonikeza imiyalo elula mayelana nokuqondiswa kwemisebenzi yama-oars. Emigwaqweni eyinkimbinkimbi, abafundisi balowo mdlalo bangabathimpi. U-Rafting awugcini nje ukugwedla, kodwa futhi uyeka ezindaweni ezinhle ngokupheka emlilweni, ukuhlala ebusuku, izingoma ezinegitala.

I-Geography yokuhamba

Manje njengoba sesifinyelele yonke imininingwane, sinethemba lokuthi ngeke uphinde uzibuze: i-rafting - iyini? Ngakho-ke, masibuyele ekuhloleni kwemizila ethandwa kakhulu. Izikhungo ezidume kakhulu zokuhlaziya i-Karelia, iCaucasus ne-Altai. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezinye, imizila engathandekayo, imizila: i- Peninsula yaseKola, iSiberia, Yakutia, eMpumalanga Ekude, ama-Urals. Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezivakashi ezinjalo, awukwazi ukukhwela kuphela, kodwa futhi wazi kahle ubuhle obumangalisayo bezindawo ezigcinwe futhi zasendle zaseRussia.

Karelia

Izwe lethu linemizila eminingi yamanzi eyingqayizivele, engasuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Inombolo enkulu yezokuvakasha e-rafting ihlelwe ku-Karelia. Ukuze uthole i-rafting rafting, kunokuningi okumele ukhethe kusuka. Okuthandwa kakhulu yimifula enjengeSuna, Shuya, Ohta, Chirka-Kem nabanye. Ku-Shuya ngisho nezingane zingabamba iqhaza ku-rafting. Lo mfula ugeleza ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi ezinamabhange aphakeme kakhulu ahlanganiswe nehlathi lephayini. Kukhona namabhishi amaningi futhi, yebo, ama-rapids wezinga lesibili lokubunzima. Labo abafuna ukuthola ukuzwa okunzima kakhulu, bangakwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezinzima zama-rapids omfula i-Ohta. Ukuxubha eKarelia kuyindlela ehlukahlukene yokukhetha umzila. Lo msebenzi othakazelisayo ufanelekile noMfula iPsta, owela enyakatho ye-republic futhi ugijimela oLwandle Olubomvu.

Indawo ephawulekayo yemifula yaseKarelia iyindlela yokuguqula izindawo ezihlala ngaselwandle nemifula. Enye yezinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu yi-"Janisjoki-Valaam-Ladoga Skerries", okuklanyelwe isonto. Ihlanganisa uhambo olwandle olwandle olunezintaba phakathi kweziqhingi zaseLadoga, ukugibela emfuleni iJanisjoki nokuvakasha kwefa lezindwendwe zaseValaam, elisezindaweni ezinhle kakhulu. Ukuxoshwa eKarelia kuyinto engalibaleki emigwaqweni eyinkimbinkimbi ehlukene.

I-Murmansk

Umzila othakazelisayo wezintandokazi ze-rafting ngumfula uMbozera (esifundeni saseMurmansk). Kuwo wonke ubude bayo kukhona i-rapids, ifinyelela, amachibi (kunezindawo ezifinyelela esigabeni sesine senkimbinkimbi). Indawo engcono kakhulu yokulungiswa kabusha emfuleni yiJulayi-Agasti. Iholide elinjalo lizobheka labo abathanda ukushisa, kodwa ukuphumula okuyimfihlo, ukudoba, amajikijolo enyakatho namakhowe.

ICaucasus

E-Caucasus, ukunakwa kwabavakashi kubanjwe imifula yaseBelaya noMzymta. Ngendlela, kuphezu kwabo, kanye nasemifuleni yase-Altai, i-rafting federation iqhuba izigaba zeRussia Rafting Championships. Umthombo weMzymta usezintabeni, khona-ke ugeleza esigodini esincane futhi ugeleza eduze kwe-Adler kuLwandle Olumnyama. I-rafting esuka emgodini we-Akh-Tsu iyadingeka phakathi koomama nezingane, ngoba lapha i-rafting idlula cishe emanzini athile. Kodwa kunezindlela eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi: ukusuka eKrasnopolyanskaya HPP kuya emgodini we-Akh-tsu. Kwezinye izindawo, i-raft iqala nokugwedla phezu kwezingqimba ezinkulu, inqobe amanzi aphansi.

Indlela ehamba ngayo eMfuleni iBelaya ingenye yeqile kakhulu. Lapha isibalo semibundu sigxiliwe endaweni encane: iTeatralny, Topori, iKishi-1, iKishi-2 neThotho. Ezingithathu zokugcina zibhekwa njengesigaba sesihlanu senkimbinkimbi. I-Threshold Ax ngokuvamile ayinakunqotshwa, ngakho-ke abahlanganyeli baphatha ama-rafts ogwini, futhi umngcele we-Kishi-2 udlula umshuwalense owengeziwe. Kuphela okwesibindi futhi onesibindi yilolu hambo olufanelekile. U-Rafting ngempela awuvivinyi umzimba kuphela, kodwa futhi nomoya.

I-Altai

E-Altai iningi imifula inezinhlamvu zezintabeni ezixhaphazayo. Esikhathini esifundeni, ama-alloys ajwayelekile kunawo wonke eKatun kanye naseCyyey. I-Chuya ingumfula wezintaba nge-rapids ezinzima kakhulu. I-Katun yindawo echibini enkulu futhi ebanzi ngamagagasi amakhulu, ivela emthambekeni wezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu eSiberia - iBelkhakha. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhamba phakathi kwamachibi amabili ngokulandelana. Ukuhlaselwa emfuleni iChuya kubhekwa kunzima nakakhulu: ngesikhathi izakhamuzi ze-rafting zinqothula izikhala kusukela kusigaba sesithathu kuya kwesishiyagalolunye senkimbinkimbi. Ukuze badlule ngempumelelo, ukusebenzisana, ukuzinza nokuzithiba kuyadingeka. Ukushaya ngokuyinhloko kungumngcele othi "U-Horizon", lapha umfula iChuya ubilisa futhi uguqa phakathi kwamadwala amabili amancane amadwala, bese uphenduka ngokungazelelwe kube yiziqu ezingu-90. Kodwa kule mbundu akupheli. Kuphela ezindaweni ezingezansi ze-Katun ungakwazi ukuphumula, akekho ingozi ethile, lo mzila uvunyelwe ngisho ukuthatha izingane.

Uzoyithanda!

Ngakho, u-rafting - kuyini? Lokhu kuyintandokazi ethokozisayo, nokukhululwa kwemizwelo, nokuzinqoba wena kanye nesici samanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, khumbula, kunemithetho ecacile edinga ukulandelwa. Kuphela uma u-rafting ukuphumula okuphephile, kungaletha injabulo enkulu.