Shanghai uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi Eastern New York. Ngempela, lo muzi namuhla ibhizinisi kanye nezomnotho thutha, futhi isibalo saso izikhungo ibhizinisi lesimanje nemibhoshongo ephezulu liphumele, kungaba ancintisane American "Big Apple." Omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka Shanghai - Jin Mao Tower. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo liwukuphela kwesakhiwo njengoba lakhiwa futhi ukuthi ingabe namuhla kungenzeka ukuvakashela?
ubuchwepheshe besimanje futhi ukunamathela emasikweni
Jin Mao skyscraper Yakhiwa ngosizo abaklami American. Laqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1994. Noma kunjalo, ngemva kweminyaka engu-4, 28 Agasti 1998, kuvulwa grand. Ngokugcwele umbhoshongo obusebenzayo kwaqala ngo-1999 Ngesikhathi ukuphothulwa kwalesi skyscraper likhulu kunawo wonke wesine emhlabeni. Uvelile ngaphambi kwakhe kuphela Willis Tower Chicago (1974), i-World Trade Center eNew York (1971, libhujiswa ngo 2001), kanye kwemibhoshongo twin e Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) Petronas. Jin Mao lalilokhu Isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke e-Shanghai kuze 2008, lapho idolobha lakhiwa Shanghai eWorld Financial Center. Naphezu ultra umbono umbhoshongo kwenziwe ngokuhambisana ngokugcwele ngamasiko East. Bhekisisa Mbukisiseni, ngisho zibukeke uzophawula ezinye izici ezifanayo kanye mbhoshongo - isakhiwo okungokwesiko eChina.
magic inombolo
Ngo isiko Chinese, inombolo 8 kubhekwa lokuchuma. Akumangazi ukuthi yasetshenziselwa sokubalwa olinganise okuyisisekelo isakhiwo elikhulu kangaka. I-skyscraper 88 ukushanela (nge Gazebo - 93). Ukulungiswa Jin Mao umbhoshongo uhlukaniswe 16 izingxenye, ngayinye okuyinto esingaphansi 1/8 base. Central ukwakhiwa ukhonkolo Uhlaka has 8 emakhoneni, lizungezwe 8 amakholomu esiyinhlanganisela futhi inani elifanayo steel angaphandle. Nale izakhiwo e imigomo jikelele isakhiwo ifana indlebe giant zommbila. Kodwa-ke, abaklami akafunanga ngokuqondile lona ofana efanayo, kodwa kunalokho wencike amasiko Eastern. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi, ngenkathi kunikezelwa umbhoshongo njengoba inombolo ehlanganisa eights wakhethwa - 28.08.1998.
Imfihlo ukuzinza kanye nezici kwesakhiwo
Ngenkathi kwakhiwa eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo eziningi abayinakanga nokulandela imithetho yokuphepha neziqondiso. Isici esivamile Shanghai - lizinga leliphansi izingqimba engenhla kwenhlabathi. Kumila 1062 has ikholomu skyscraper steel, kokushiya inqwaba emhlabathini kumuntu ka 83,5 amamitha ukujula. Ngesikhathi wokwakha basembhoshongweni kuyinto sibalo irekhodi bendabuko ubunjiniyela kwesakhiwo emhlabeni. Fundam lizungezwe ukhonkolo odongeni ukushuba 1 imitha, kusale kwamamitha 36 ukujula. Ukwakhiwa skyscraper Jin Mao ayicabangile nemininingwane emincane futhi elihlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso zokuphepha. Isakhiwo yakhelwe ukumelana isiphepho wind-200 m / s, kanye nokuzamazama komhlaba okungamashumi afika kwangu-7 amaphuzu ku esikalini sikaRichter. 57 kuyinto phansi yokubhukuda, lo mfutho ukushaqeka eyenza umsebenzi njengoba amakholomu steel zinezinto ngezinhlamvu ezihlelwa ngesandla.
Jin Mao ukuphakama kanye nezinye izici ezibalulekile
Ukuphakama isamba skyscraper imayelana 420 amamitha (93 emabhilidini). Kodwa ungakhathazeki: khuphukani wehlele kungaba fast kakhulu. Umbhoshongo 61 has a ikheshi ngesivinini ihamba ngesivinini ka 9.1 m / s, nohambo kusukela ngowokuqala phansi zokugcina kuthatha imizuzu 46 kuphela. Skyscraper abakhi okulungiselelwe kanye ukumangala ezithakazelisayo: zonke izibonakaliso cockpits amaShayina, kodwa ubunkimbinkimbi ukuqonda ngeke luvuke. Ngenxa ngaphezu imibhalo eyayikulo udonga ikheshi, ungabona isithombe ingcaca basembhoshongweni, yesifunda esishukumisela iphuzu yokukhanya, okubonisa ikheshi futhi sibonisa abagibeli indawo yabo. Ngaphakathi kukhona ATRIUM phezulu - central kwangaphakathi annular isikhala kokuba ububanzi 27 metres uphinde uthele kancane ukuphakama 142 amamitha. ubude - 56 kuya 87 izibuya. Emhlabeni isikhala khulula njengoba imihubhe helically wasonta, bonke kubo 28. skyscraper sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo nensimbi, ku ingilazi olungaphambili lwesonto kukhona izakhi faka-kwesakhiwo kanye zokuhlobisa wenza egwadle, aluminium kanye insimbi engagqwali.
Futhi lokho okungaphakathi?
Jin Mao Tower - akuyona kuphela isikhungo ibhizinisi, kodwa futhi smart ihhotela. Okokuqala okubili zisuke ehlasela okunethezeka ehhotela Grand Hyatt, lapha ihholo kanye edilini lakhe amahholo. Kusukela 3 kuya 50 emabhilidini - Amahhovisi, kulandele ezimbili phansi lobuchwepheshe, kanye phansi 53 kuya 87 - endaweni eyinhloko eyinkimbinkimbi ehhotela. Ukuze kube lula izivakashi umbhoshongo zonke okokufaka 3, emibili yayo ehhovisi, futhi omunye - ehhotela. 88 phansi kuyinto emphemeni observation, alinikela umbono olugqamile umcabango leli dolobha lalilihle futhi ephakeme (embhoshongweni) elise emabhilidini amabili lobuchwepheshe. Grand Hyatt Hotel 5 * kuyihhotela eziyinkimbinkimbi yesimanje, okuyinto has konke ababekudinga ukuze abaphilayo kanye nokungcebeleka. Yiqiniso, abahlala akusiyo ezishibhile. Uma wayefisa, akunzima ukuthola yokuhlala engabizi okunye ngaphakathi ukuhamba ibanga we phezulu ngokubabazekayo.
umbono
Skywalk - indawo kufinyeleleke sokuhambela izivakashi. Le ndawo ingqikithi emphemeni eyakusho 1.5 km 2, ngesikhathi esifanayo angazamukela khona abantu abangaba ngu-1,000. Through the amafasitela-panoramic ungabona wonke umuzi ngokugcwele. Kuvele sendawo Shanghai akufani njengoba phansi. Ikota Business Centres kubonakala ithoyizi endlini, ngisho TV umbhoshongo wendawo "Pearl Oriental" aluzifuneli omkhulu kakhulu. On the amafasitela-panoramic ungafunda amagama amadolobha kanye nebanga sabo kusuka indawo yakho yamanje. Kodwa uma wenza kancane injabulo, ungakhohlwa ukubheka phansi - ngesikhathi Atrium Hotel. Qaphela: ukuvakashela emphemeni observation linencazelo kuphela isimo sezulu sisihle. Ezinsukwini lapho Spire we phezulu ayibonakali ngenxa amafu, ukuchitha isikhathi on lolu hambo alusho lutho. Vakashela ezikhangayo kungaba nsuku zonke kusuka 08:30 kuya 21:00. Uhambo ikhokhelwa, kodwa kholwa yimi, ke yenza ufaneleke umzamo izindleko okuvelayo wathola. Sibhekile ngokuvamile kukhona ukuhweba esebenzayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo eziyizikhumbuzo, kodwa musa ukusheshe ukuthenga lapha: edolobheni "phansi" zonke izitolo kuyoba eshibhile.
ukuchuma Golden
Interiors skyscraper kuthinte sokuhlonishwa yayo nensada igolide shades. Futhi akumangalisi, ngoba "ukuchuma osemqoka" - nezwi kwegama Jin Mao. ukwakhiwa Skyscraper kwenziwa kuhambisana zonke emasikweni East kanye nokusetshenziswa ngentuthuko yakamuva. Ngenxa yalokho, thina ungabona isakhiwo ngendlela emangalisayo enhle futhi iphephile, ngokushesha okuzokwenza ukugubha unyaka wayo lamashumi amabili. Kanjani ukuze uthole uhambo futhi lapho Jin Mao Tower? Izithombe ezikhangayo "ekukhuleni" is arcade kwenziwa kude. I-skyscraper itholakala Pudong wesifunda womuzi, eseduzane metro station - "Lujiazui".