T-16 - tractor laseKharkov izixaxa Plant. izici lobuchwepheshe

Nge ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo kwakukhona isidingo ukuthenga imishini ephambili. Akuwona wonke imisebenzi Ungasingatha ugandaganda omkhulu futhi onamandla, isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukuze kulinywe emasimini endaweni enkulu. Ukuze ekhethekile umsebenzi kanye nezidingo ezikhethekile ezokuthutha. Omunye ugandaganda ezinjalo kuba T-16. It yakhelwe nje emazweni wezolimo amancane amapulazi horticultural. I engavamile lokhu model, ngokungafani abanye kule class of imishini - Likuphi amandla iyunithi kanye ukudluliswa, zingabantu ezingemuva ugandaganda. Front - uzimele asekelayo nezinto ezidingekayo ingafakwa.

sphere kwesicelo

T-16 - ugandaganda, lapho yokusebenza kwalo ngezindlela eziningi ngokushesha nakalula. Kuyinto ngenxa yamandla ephansi kanye nezinye izingxenye kungaba ngokuphelele ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo cishe noma yimuphi umsebenzi ukuba ezihlobene nezolimo, ukulima kanye neminye imisebenzi yezolimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu ezokuthutha isetshenziswa nezalo ukulethwa kwezimpahla ezithile.

Ngenxa yokusebenza kwalo ngezindlela eziningi futhi multi-ukusebenza T-16 - ugandaganda, okuyinto wawina udumo ekhethekile phakathi kwabantu abasebenza emkhakheni ezihlobene nezolimo. maneuverability Excellent ikuvumela ukusebenzisa chassis ngisho nezimbobo oluhle ngemikhumbi yempi, kunesithembiso naseziteshini zezitimela.

indaba

T-16 - ugandaganda, yakhelwe SKB, afakwe laseKharkov. Umshini wokuqala laqanjwa kakade 1961. Emlandweni womshini T-16 sidalwe engaphezu kuka-600,000 igiya zalolu hlobo locingo. T-16 ugandaganda isetshenziswa lamuhla amabhizinisi ezolimo amancane kanye nezinkampani isabelomali. Sibonga ezingokoqobo, yingakho abanye amafemu ungaphuthelwa ithuba ukuthenga lo mshini ukwahlukahlukana. T-16 - ugandaganda kokuba isikhala eyengeziwe ukuze ukwazi ukulungisa kudivayisi njengezithombe, isibonelo, njengendlela yesikhulumi ukulayisha, amandla isaha, izinto ezihlukahlukene ukulayisha namafosholo. Isikhathi esining impela, T-16 sisetshenziswa sishaye ngisho intertillage.

Ugandaganda T-16 - inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ethuthukiselwa DVSSH-16, engesiyo ezingadumile kakhulu. Abantu ngokushesha njengoba it is hhayi ngokuthi - futhi "shassik" futhi "uSathane," ngisho "isikhonzi." Ukukhiqizwa imoto kwenziwe esikhathini kusukela ngo-1961 kuya ku-1967 kanti owesibili. Bonjiniyela a gearbox ekhethekile, okuyinto wakwazi ukubophezeleka ngesivinini reverse. Kwakuyisenzo esasibonisa ebalulekile okuyingxenye, okuyinto has a ugandaganda T-16. Ukuze ekusebenzeni futhi ungaphazanyiswa umshini ifakiwe isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo, okuyinto eliqhutshwa Pheqa ikhasi shaft main.

ukulungiswa

Ngemva sesimanje nokuthuthukiswa DVSSH-16 ugandaganda T-16, isithombe okuyinto abekwe ngezansi, isibe sangempela, nge injini namandla kakhulu. Kuyaphawuleka yokuthi inguqulo ye-T-16M, eyabekwa a cylinder ezimbili ngamandla udizili iyunithi, yakhiwa ngowokuqala 1995.

Ngemva kokudedelwa "M" sibonakala olwesimanje ugandaganda T-16mg. abaklami zayo ziye zathuthukisa ngezindlela eziningana. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi ngenxa ye sesimanje imoto isibe kunokwethenjelwa futhi uyisithelo esiyisimanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwathiwa ngokuphawulekayo ngcono futhi yalungisa leminye izilungiselelo zokuphepha ze umshayeli. Entsha ye-T-16mg efakwe twin isilinda powerplant D-21A1, okuyinto is run by an kagesi ukuziqalela motor futhi has emoyeni indlu. Kuyaphawuleka khona platform yokulahla kokuthutha izinhlobo ezahlukene imoto.

buyekeza

Kakade ngo-1986, kwaba ukunikeza ugandaganda ngcono T-16, isithombe okuyinto kusimangaze bonke abalandeli of inguqulo yangaphambilini. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi entsha T-16mg uvele gumbi neliphelele kunalelo, futhi ngemva sesimanje amandla amandla plant yenjini udizili kwaba 25 amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlu ngcono kuhlanganisa umsebenzi ahlobene nezinguquko kule Mechanics we chassis, okungukuthi ezishintshwe ezintathu Pheqa ikhasi, nomunye wabo wayegila ngokuzimela. Ukwandiswa kahle, ukuthembeka aye athuthukiswa. Abaklami got a ugandaganda ezahlukene kakhulu futhi eziqinile T-16. Loader, okuyinto ingafakwa chassis, sibonga injini kabusha kungenzeka ukuziqhayisa ukusebenza okungcono.

Chassis futhi powertrain

imishini Running - isakhiwo eziphothene, okubandakanya front futhi bakhulise nemishayo, nemibundu amapayipi amabili - kwesokunxele bese kwesokudla, kanye nemigoqo ukuthi ukuxhuma kubo. Ukuze kube lula ukufakwa imishini eyengeziwe esetshenziswa ne Uhlaka ukuvuleka ekhethekile. Transmission T-16 amasu indinganiso plan onjalo. CPT ibhukwana nge 7 amagiya. Lapho imiphini okungadingeki transversely ukuba eksisi ugandaganda. Clutch - ngomshikisho ezomile, owodwa ipuleti futhi njalo ivaliwe.

Amasondo-T 16 lobehlukene, ngenxa lapho ugandaganda lithole isikhungo offset gravity kwi drive oluvala amasondo, esinikela traction elilungile kanye ebusweni komgwaqo. Ukuze enze imisebenzi ezithize Ungashintsha ububanzi ithrekhi kokubili phambili oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba asebenze, isibonelo, phakathi imigqa, kule abamba ukushisa noma engadini ipulazi.

ukulungiswa

Naphezu nokwethenjelwa lokuqhubeka umshini, izici ngezinye izikhathi lobuchwepheshe ugandaganda T-16 kungase kungahambisani limenyezelwe ngumkhiqizi. Kulokhu-ke kungcono ukuba afeze yesondlo amayunithi kuhlulekile namandla amayunithi. izakhi yomiselela angathengwa ngqo ngesikhathi sithombo esingatshalwanga ehilelekile ukukhululwa kwe-T-16. Ngisho nangemva kokuba kususwe imodeli kusukela ukukhiqizwa izingxenye ezisele ukuba wayeka lokukhululwa. Ngenxa ukuthandwa T-16 ukuthola imininingwane akunzima. Ugandaganda T-16, isithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi, ngeke ahlale ngaphandle ukulungisa efanele kanye nokugcinwa.

Kuphi ukuthenga?

Ngenxa yokuthi imodeli akuyona ekhishwe isikhathi eside, ukuthenga izikibha 16 zisesimweni lobuchwepheshe ephelele ngesinye isikhathi kunzima kakhulu. Abafowethu bebelokhu ukusetshenziswa zingatholakala ku ukudayiswa, futhi izinkundla wezolimo. It kungatholakala version zakudala kanye nezinamathiselo ezengeziwe. Ngenxa ukuthandwa futhi omuhle wokusebenza ukusebenza ukubaluleka T-16 ngokwesilinganiso 25-30% ngaphezu kwamanye izimoto ka ekilasini efanayo, isibonelo, njenge-T-25.