Crochet izikhwama: izikimu, algorithm kanye nezincomo.

Wathungela isikhwama ehlobo hook - eqashelwayo art zakudala ukunitha. Ukukhiqizwa ezihlukahlukene zemali, izikhwama, nojosaka kanye izimo angabhekwa isiko ezimnandi zakudala zika ezizukulwane eziningana knitters.

izimiso Jikelele yokukhiqiza izikhwama wathungela

Kukhona izinhlobo eziningana eziyisisekelo izikhwama:

• round;
• unxande;
• ubhaka.

Lezi zilwane asele zihlobene lezi. Basuke wenziwa ngesisekelo yezindlela yejeyomethri ukushintshwa noma oluphathelene naye lowo yasibamba isibambo, ezansi noma umhlobiso.

Algorithm womshini izikhwama wathungela

Ukwaluka izikhwama ngixhumane (scheme akhethwa okusekelwe izikhwama uya khona) lwenziwa ukulandelana.

1. Okokuqala, udinga ukwakha iphethini imikhiqizo esizayo. I enhle kungenziwa ngokuthi okuhlukile lapho uzokwazi ukuthola imininingwane izicubu ezingadingekile, wayofika zayiqeda futhi sibone ukuthi kwenzekani. Le nqubo aqede nemibi imodeli lusesesigabeni ukuhlela bese ulungise iphethini ngesikhathi. Indwangu ungayithola enye iphepha obukhulu. Umphumela ofanayo has isici bezikhwama siphelile, okuyinto ethathwa njengolibo isampula.
2. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukukhilosha izikhwama (izikimu kungaba okuqinile noma openwork) eqala yokukhiqiza esingaguquguquki zonke izingxenye umkhiqizo esizayo. Kuye uhlobo isikhwama, wangiphica izinhlangothi lateral, phansi futhi isibambo (ezinye izinketho futhi ukulandelana).
3. Isigaba sokugcina kuyinto inhlangano izingxenye, ubuciko izikhwama, ukukhiqiza kanye abathungela indwangu ulwelwesi.

Kukanxande ehlobo isikhwama hook

Lolu hlobo isikhwama ubhekwa ezivamile. Its nje onobunye futhi ingasetshenziswa amaphethini ahlukene ngokuphelele. izikhwama okunjalo ijezi ukukhilosha (scheme ezisuselwe amakhono abo kanye esikuthandayo) siqukethe ekwenzeni core webs nebudlelwano bawo nge izibambo. izingxenye Side, njengoba enjalo, akudingeki noma benesifo esithile ukuma elingunxande futhi axhunyiwe ngokwehlukile. Phansi kwakwakhe umphumela izindwani main. Very interesting ukubukeka isikhwama isiyingi izibambo lokhuni noma lwensimbi, njengoba esithombeni esingezansi.

Konke lokhu onobuhle zenziwa nge elula kunazo lwamaphethini obukhulu. Isimo esiyinhloko ukubukeka yabo ikhanga ukusetshenziswa obukhulu ntambo indawo. Ngenxa yale njongo, efanelekayo zonke izinhlobo ukotini, nelineni nokotini kwezindlela okuyisisekelo zesivikelo sesifuba (polyamide, inayiloni). Acrylic akumelwe lisetshenziswe, ngoba unekhono Roll welulele emva ukuwasha.

Umgomo we isiyingi isikhwama ukunitha hook ne incazelo kanye imidwebo

Uhlobo esilandelayo isikhwama ukunitha has simise engavamile kakhulu.

Le modeli ukusebenza ngendlela Keg. blade zayo eziyinhloko ezihlanganiswa izindawo ngesimo openwork izikwele, kwakheka Phansi ngokuxhuma kubo. Futhi-ke kungenziwa exhunywe eceleni bese ithungwe. La maqembu lateral bezikhwama benziwe Yisimo esivamile lesi kwendilinga okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukugcina isimo sabo futhi musa yokwelula. Ukwaluka hook izikhwama (scheme ahlinzekwa ngezansi) evumela ukusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene imiklamo womshini imikhiqizo yokudala.

Kungenzeka futhi ukwakha izikhwama flat isiyingi wathungela, lapho izingxenye eziyinhloko babe ukuma isiyingi, futhi ingxenye uhlangothi ububanzi mayelana 5 cm. Ukuyona umfuziselo ezinjalo ngeke akhiwe phezu arc kwendilinga.

Izinketho izikhwama imihlobiso

I umhlobiso eyinhloko isikhwama ukunitha kungenzeka iphethini nokotini, kusuka kulo yakhiwa, noma izakhi ezengeziwe zokuhlobisa. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu samuntu sokuqala esikhwameni kusuka Motifs hook. I isithombe esingezansi sibonisa isikhwama ngoba ijezi ambalwa amaphethini ehlukene (kuhlanganise Motifs) isetshenzisiwe, kanye ubuhlalu, ubuhlalu futhi amasongo lokhuni.

Ifomu kwalo mkhiqizo silula - iinkwere ezimbili. Izinhlangothi bese phansi akuyona. Le modeli lingamandla ngisho imfundamakhwela emkhakheni ukukhilosha.

Indlela thunga ulwelwesi

Ukukhiqiza futhi abathungela ulwelwesi isikhwama wathungela kungaba bekhanda langempela knitter. Ngo kuwebhu ungakwazi kalula uthole incazelo kanjani nje nempela ukwamukeleka hook isikhwama, master class esebenza abami nzima ukuthola.

Le nqubo kungenziwa lula, ikhumbula ezigqamile ezimbalwa.

• Sika indwangu yokuthunga ulwelwesi kuyadingeka uma sekuphothulwe isikhwama ukunitha.
• Thunga indwangu kangcono kwi typewriter noma isandla umphetho Friend kakhulu. Unqenqema engenhla ngaphansi umphetho.
• Indwangu kuyinto efiselekayo ukhethe obukhulu.
• ulwelwesi Ihlanganiswe kufanele kube kancane iyincane futhi mfushane ukwedlula isikhwama (2-3 cm, hhayi ngaphezulu).

Ngakho, lapho liner ilungele futhi isikhwama hook, master class of cross-Ukuhlotshaniswa le mininingwane zizobonisa esinye isinyathelo.

• Faka ulwelwesi ku ezinkulu isikhwama ukuze indwangu wathungela.
• Hlanganisa ngosiko eliphezulu wathungela Indwangu sewebhu. Kungcono ukugxila omunye imigqa ukunitha.
• Vikela indwangu izikhonkwane. Qinisekisa izicubu ukusatshalaliswa ezinhle. Uma isikhwama ishiywa kakade abami, kungaba elula kancane. Uma ngokuphambene nalokho, kungenzeka ukwakha eziningana emphethweni ezifanayo ulwelwesi uwafake nge izikhonkwane.
• Thunga indwangu isikhwama. Ngokwethulwa inaliti akufanele lubhoboze zonke zamatshe indwangu insaliwe. Thunga kudingeka ungqimba yodwa eyakhelene isikhwama. I umphetho kuyoba Lihle uma kufihliwe phakathi Isikhwama sendwangu bese esakhiwe Indwangu onqenqemeni.

Lapho abathungela ulwelwesi indlela enjalo, kufanele kube okuhle qinisa umthungo, ukuze singathwesi angabonwa. Nokho, kufanele ugweme kokuqina ngokweqile onqenqemeni engenhla isikhwama.

Ukugxila incazelo izincomo, wenze ingwegwe isikhwama ehlobo ilula.