Military Medical Museum. Petersburg Museum. Military Medical Museum - Petersburg

Petersburg - umuzi izakhiwo hhayi kuphela enhle, kodwa futhi isiphetho ezinzima. Kusukela yaqala ukuba khona, North-Venice njalo ngandlela-thile uyabanjwa kunoma imaphi empini. Lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko iqiniso lokuthi muzi wawuyinhloko-dolobha yoMbuso wase-Russian, kodwa ngemva bokuhlukaniswa isimo ukubaluleka kwalo ngokomlando ukuyithukuthelisa izitha wezwe lakithi futhi azame ukuqeda ukuvimbezela Leningrad. Kulesi sisekelo, akumangalisi ukuthi phakathi iminyuziyamu 200 Petersburg eziningi ozinikele esidlule lempi isimo Russian. Mayelana amaqoqo enkulu etshela mayelana esidlule esikhazimulayo yeRussia, okuyizinto akumelwe lingabi nawo, sizokutshela obakhathalelayo. Kusukela sihloko, uzofunda umlando kumila iminyuziyamu endala futhi amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana isiphetho sabo.

intela kwabase-Navy

"ERussia umngane ezimbili kweqiniso - ibutho imikhumbi," - wathi kuKesari Alexander III. Futhi uma amasosha emhlabathini babe kuleli lizwe kusukela ukuphathwa zayo zokuqala emibhalweni yaminyaka, imikhumbi sinesibopho uPeter Omkhulu. Akazange nje wasungula Petersburg, kodwa kwamvulela Museum lokuqala kakhulu emphakathini, kodwa eqinisweni, bazakhela asolwandle. Kugcine ukhona namuhla. Umlando walo Central Military Navy Museum ibala kusukela 1709, lapho wabizwa ngokuthi "imodeli-chamber" futhi kwenziwe umsebenzi luyingxenye esisebenzayo. Petr Veliky ngaphambilini bemikhumbi ukudala imodeli kwesigamu ngasinye isikebhe tibuye ukuqasha yona Admiralty, lapho, eqinisweni, lokhu kakhulu isikhungo futhi esekelwe. Kwakudingekile ukuba exchange of nakho phakathi abaculi: le mikhumbi yayingamamitha imisebenzi yobuciko, ngamunye ekhona e ikhophi eyodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, onobuhle babe imidwebo abanye ontanga ngubani wasiza ekwakheni isakhiwo, ngesikhathi wayedonsa kabi athuthukile. Konke kwashintsha ngo-1805, lapho ukukhiqizwa amayunithi asolwandle abe cishe elihambayo, futhi ngisho nomqondo onjalo uvele ubunjiniyela, ezifana imidwebo. Esihle-ikhamera ngenxa ukulahlekelwa lokufaneleka ngomyalo u-Alexander I uqambe Museum Sea, futhi kwaba nje iqoqo imilando ethakazelisayo futhi lobuchwepheshe.

Enkulu kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele

Lo mbukiso emaphakathi Museum emlandweni walo ushintshe ikheli kathathu. Ekuqaleni zazigcinwa esakhiweni eyinhloko Admiralty, eminyakeni engu-40 ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili wathuthela endlini kaJehova Stock Exchange ku Vasilyevsky Island. Ekuqaleni ezimbili senkulungwane, lapho kugujwa iminyaka engu 300th, isikhungo wayipha isipho, ngokumemezela isinyathelo esilandelayo. Manje Central Naval Museum izindawo zokulala e Kryukov Marine ekamu, eduze kwendawo Wezabasebenzi.

amagatsha TSVMM

Zonke ziphephile abakwazanga bakwamukele isakhiwo main. Kule ndaba, kwavulwa amagatsha amasha amaningana avuleka. It is owaziwa Museum lempi Petersburg - the impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Aurora", umkhumbi-ngwenya i "Narodovolets" ku Vasilevsky Island, futhi Kronstadt Fortress kanye "Road of Life" ku Osinovets emzaneni. Ngemva kokuvakashela mbukiso, ungakwazi umsuka wezimfundiso izimoto zethu ngesikhathi sonke khona phakathi namakhulu eminyaka amathathu. Iparele iqoqo kukhona onobuhle 80 lwemikhumbi, ngadala ngisho ngemiyalo yezikhulu Petra Velikogo, kanye ngesikebhe esincane lo mbusi ezidumile sika. Ngaphezu ukusungulwa ngokucophelela futhi abuyiselwe onobuhle, kokubili babukhona nakwa ngokoqobo, izinkantolo, kanye kuphela amaphrojekthi ezisekhona, i-TSVMM embukisweni kanye nebambisene nabo ungabona imidwebo, izikhali asetshenziswe izimpi zasolwandle, imibhalo ye-epoch okwehlukile ehambisana ngoxhaxha. Lapha ungabona imidwebo nezithombe lwemikhumbi ubudala, kanye imiklomelo ukuthi wathola amatilosi.

Military Historical Museum of wezikhali

Lokhu Isitoreji ngonyaka ezingaphansi kuka lasolwandle, kodwa iqoqo layo nalo enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Kwathiwa esekelwe oda IPetra Velikogo. Izikhali zaziziningi kangako ukuthi maduzane esakhiweni sezingodo kweHholo LoMhlangano izinto ekhumbulekayo Main wezikhali Directorate (njengoba ekuqaleni ngokuthi VIMAIViVS) kwadingeka ukuba kabusha. indlu okusha wezikhali Historical Museum, iqoqo ngakho okuthiwa izinto zomlando lempi wathola kuphela ngo-1903, kakade isitini. Namuhla, esitolo wezikhali bahlangana nezinye iminyuziyamu ezinkulu Petersburg. Ikakhulukazi ngo-1963, izimali zadluliselwa umlando zobunjiniyela. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ngemva waya lonke iqoqo lezeMpi Museum of Communications. Ukuhlanganisa seligi izikhawu ezintathu kulandelana ukuqoqwa okutholiwe, isikhungo wathola igama layo lamanje. Manje Military Historical Museum of wezikhali, Ubunjiniyela amabutho athishela.

ayizinkulungwane 17 square metres ubuchwepheshe hhayi kuphela

Namuhla i-Museum of wezikhali, uyakubiza igama layo ngokuthi i-short, Itholakala Kronverk inqaba. Amakamelo 13 obala izinto ezahlukene ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 900, ngasendleleni, kusukela ngo-2002 ingxenye embukisweni ingaphansi esibhakabhakeni evulekile. Empeleni leli su. Phakathi amaqoqo e VIMAIViVS - ukuchayeka nezimpahla siqu ababusi Russian futhi ojenene kanye nozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe ezinqotshiwe kubo. Museum inama khona e isikhali sakhe siqu Napoleon. Izivakashi ufakaze imifaniswano, amabhanela imiklomelo kusukela bobudala obungefani, imidwebo odumile impi umdwebi, imibhalo obufakazela ukuthuthukiswa kanye impumelelo Russian Imperial Army, iSoviet Union neRussia. By the way, umnyuziyamu has a legatsha elaziwayo elincane. It is Kunikezelwa umlando Kadetstvo futhi kule Maltese Chapel of Vorontsov Palace.

Military Medical Museum

Petersburg - idolobha wenkazimulo lempi. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa izimpi Eqinisweni, ukubulala mass, ngaso sonke isikhathi, inikeza sithuthukiswe umsebenzi zokwelapha, okuyinto akuvumelekile sokuthula ukuba zidonse izimpilo zabantu. Ngakho, sincoma kakhulu ukuvakashelwa ukufunda umlando ukulwa zombuso wethu lezeMpi Medical Museum. He is ngomncane lethu - ngokomthetho lwazo lwezikhathi kusukela ngo-1942, lapho yasungulwa ngo eMoscow. Enhloko-dolobha enyakatho setfulo wathutha iminyaka emithathu ngemva kokutholakala, ngo-1945. Military Medical Museum iqoqo, okubandakanya ukuchayeka isikhungo esasungulwa umbusi wokuqala we-Russia, - Ingcweti eqhugwaneni. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Petersburg, futhi HMW VIMAIViVS namuhla - kungcono iqoqo amaqoqo eziningana kokubili Empire Russian futhi i-USSR.

ukuchayeka

Military Medical Museum itholakala eduze kwepaki futhi Vvedensky Vitebsk Station, emabhalekisini wangaphambilini we-Life Guards Semenov ibutho. He is i nokuchaza ngilandisa ukwakheka lokupholisa amanxeba isizwe nokubumba indima yayo emphakathini nezenzo zezwe ngesikhathi sempi, kodwa futhi isikhungo yezesayensi nasezinzuzweni zemfundo hhayi kuphela. Ngezinye isisekelo sayo njalo ucwaningo ngisho okutholakele zenziwa. Military Medical Museum bahlangana ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa e-odokotela main, hhayi izazi-mlando. A indawo ekhethekile ukuchayeka inikezwe seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili futhi odokotela ngesikhathi ibuye kahle ovuthayo ukunyakaza ubuhlengikazi yeRussia. Njengoba wavakashela Military Medical Museum, ungakwazi abantu bazibonele bona indlela ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bakwazi ukucabanga iqoqo elikhulu kwemibhalo kanye nezincwadi, kanye imidwebo eenkhulwini olukhulu imidwebo, ngandlela-thile uxhumene nomsebenzi wezokwelapha.

Futhi lokhu akuyona yonke ...

Ukuchaza zonke iminyuziyamu Petersburg, kuzothatha ngempela edition ivolumu. We namatha kuphela ukuvezwa ngobukhulu ezihlobene nebhizinisi lempi. Petersburg, Petrograd, Leningrad futhi Petersburg futhi emlandweni walo wazibonela izinsuku eziningi lokulwa. Phakathi kwako, lihlale linemibhikisho nasezimpini, nomuzi wawungowegolide futhi iyinhloko-dolobha ye ezinye amabutho ibutho Russian.