Smolensk inqaba odongeni umlando lesikhumbuzo mlando

Smolensk inqaba udonga - kocingo itshe nge imibhoshongo eziningana, ngamunye ephethe umlando walo ezithakazelisayo. Thina ngikuxoxele ezinye zazo kule athikili.

Stone inqaba Smolensk Yakhiwa ekupheleni XVI - ekuqaleni XVII leminyaka. Ukuphakama izindonga safinyelela 18 amamitha. Z8 kwemibhoshongo ngokuyinhloko imikhakha emithathu futhi bafinyelela ukuphakama 22-33 m. Udonga inqaba kubhekwa enamandla kakhulu emlandweni Russia. Ngisho Napoleon wakwazi ukushaya up kwemibhoshongo 9 kuphela. Ngo sokuthula, le Smolensk inqaba odongeni saba umthombo izitini, ayesetshenziselwa ukwenza ukubuyisela izakhiwo libhujiswa impi. Namuhla sibona kwemibhoshongo 18 futhi izinsalela izindonga, eyayithe chithi saka kuleli dolobha. Nayi omkhulu lo Smolensk inqaba odongeni, omlando wakhe ugcwele izimpi eziningi zobuqhawe.

Zaaltarnaya umbhoshongo

Siqukethe 16-facets futhi itholakala ekupheleni mgwaqo Isakovskogo. Nanguya unala Smolensk bhishobhi, ngakho engxenyeni engaphakathi akusiyo iyatholakala ukuthi ihlolwe njengengxenye ngezizathu sezindela. Namuhla, umbhoshongo wabuyiselwa futhi kabusha ehlanganiswa uphahla, elalahleka phakathi neMpi Yezwe II.

umbhoshongo Pozdnyakov

It has obune, futhi isendaweni Timiryazev emgwaqweni. Wabizwa ngokuthi behlonipha umthengisi Pozdnyakov. Abantu bakubiza "Rogovka". Leli gama ke wathola ngoba itholakala endaweni lapho izimfoloko komgwaqo. Umbhoshongo waba ngaphansi ukuhlasela eminingi yisitha lwalusetshenziswa ngezikhathi zempi. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II futhi ngalahlekelwa ophahleni, kodwa ngakwazi ukubona kancane ngo-2013.

Volkova umbhoshongo

Naphezu kweqiniso ukuthi namuhla ungabona okungenani ingxenye ukuthi kwaba Smolensk inqaba odongeni, kwemibhoshongo indaba okuyinto lihlotshaniswa reflection of ukuhlasela eminingi lesitha, ngesikhathi ukuthula kuthathela sokudiliza ngeminyaka, futhi akukho lutho ongalwenza ngakho. Ngokwesibonelo, Volkova umbhoshongo ngokulambisa igcinwe usebenzisa giant metal zasesiteji, nakuba eqhubeka ukuwa. Itholakala emgwaqeni sana. Kukholakala ukuthi umbhotjhongo lethiwa ngelinye lamagama abavikeli yakhe. Nakuba, ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, igama livela egameni "manzi" okusho ezimanzi, njengoba endulo agelezé phambi legatsha wakhe ka Dnieper. Kwesinye umbhoshongo obizwa ngokuthi 'Umcibisholo ", ngoba nalo umbono oqondile futhi esicacile Rachevku.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII embhoshongweni kwaba Keg powder. Ngisho nalapho, umfati kwaba esidabukisayo. Ngakho yena, kanye eduze Smolensk inqaba odongeni yawa. Nalapha esakhiwe umbhoshongo 1877 futhi eziqukethwe ifayela yayo iNkantolo yesiFunda. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, waze wahlala-ke, futhi manje-ke, kuyingoti ukuya. Yena ukubukeka ukuna. Neziphathimandla zedolobha bonke khandlu uzama ukulondoloza lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo.

"Veselukha" Tower

Uma uvakashela lesi sakhiwo yezakhiwo, ngenhlanhla, kuhlanganisa uhambo Smolensk, izivakashi, ezibonakala fanele nothing SABA, ngoba unegama ezihlekisayo ezinjalo. Kodwa kuvela kukhona into okumelwe ngiyesabe. Okungenani nganekwane, othi umbhoshongo ukuthi ngabafaka uyaphila indodakazi omunye abathengisi zaleli dolobha. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngenjongo yokukhokha nemimoya yobumnyama kungukuthi ngokuvamile bavunyelwe umbhoshongo ukuze oyakuma endaweni yakhe futhi ngeke inqamuke. Kodwa le ntombazane, njengoba ungabona, Uyahlanya nosizi, wakhala, wahleka basekuthunjweni yakhe. Yingakho umbhoshongo futhi ngokuthi "Veselukha". Ngesisekelo le nto Ettinger wabhala inoveli ngokuthi "Umbhoshongo" Veselukha. ' " Nakuba, uma ningakholwa horror izindaba ubudala, kuvela ukuthi igama azithola landscape bejabule, ephumela lapho Umqansa kuya phezulu. Smolensk inqaba odongeni kuhlanganisa kwemibhoshongo eziningana, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu. Waba zalungiswa.

"Lokhozi" Tower

Lezi zivakashi Sivamile ukwehlelwa ubunyoninco ukubukwa emangalisa sinye ukusuka endaweni yalo. Chithi saka emzini Smolensk inqaba udonga. Ikheli umbhoshongo - Timiryazev emgwaqweni. Ngezinye izikhathi kudidaniswe "jolly". Kodwa lezi ezimbili kwemibhoshongo ezahlukene ngokuphelele tindzaba tabo. Lokhu okukholakala ukuthi amanqe wahlala yamabhanoyi aphume lapha ngokushesha nje lapho yaqala impi. Umbhoshongo akuyona round, kodwa has 16-facets. Ngenye indlela, wabizwa ngokuthi Gorodetsky ngenxa yokuthi kwaba phansi wokumba, okuyinto endulo ngokuthi "idolobha elincane".

Kule umbhoshongo okwenzekile indaba edabukisayo. izimali yabelwe yokuvuselela yayo. Lapho umsebenzi uqala, kwaba khona umlilo. Izinto zishiswe. Iziphathimandla ngabafaka umbhoshongo. Njengoba kunjalo, likhona kuze kube manje. Hlola it bangaphandle kuphela.

Kopytenskaya umbhoshongo

Le ngxenye Smolensk inqaba odongeni elitholakala endaweni Lopatinskii engadini. Ngaphambili, ke wavikela nomsele futhi earthworks. Umbhoshongo inamazinga amathathu, futhi ethile L-okwenyanga. Ngenhla amasango alondolozwe imifanekiso okungamazwe efakwe izakhiwo yalolu hlobo. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi igama umbhoshongo ixhunyiwe ngegama elithi "inselo". Ngempela, yayakhiwe endleleni, lapho exosha izinkomo emadlelweni. Umbhoshongo kwase kubuyiselwe, kukhona kodwa amasango azisetshenziswa.

Kassandalovskaya umbhoshongo

Eyesibili igama lalo umbhoshongo - Kozadolovska. Libuye ngenxa yokuthi amadlelo atholiwe eduze kwayo. Lokhu umbhoshongo ayizange ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla. Uma-ke akuzange yasha amabutho Napoleon, khona-ke ngabe itholakele ku-inkumbulo indawo amaqhawe sikwele. Kunalokho, lapha ngo-1912, lesi sakhiwo wayengumJuda esikoleni dolobha lakhiwa. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II lachithwa bese kabusha futhi. Manje Museum itholakala kuwo.

Ububanzi lesi sihloko ungavumeli ukutshela mayelana zonke kwemibhoshongo, ehlanganisa Smolensk inqaba udonga. Amahora kwemibhoshongo ayibukeki. Kodwa iminyuziyamu, indawo therein egijima, ngokuvamile, kusukela amahora 10 kuya 17. Usuku off - ngoMsombuluko.