The main izifo kwamazinyo futhi incazelo yabo

odokotela bamazinyo Modern basafunda isakhiwo amazinyo, izindlela zokwelapha. Ngo ulwazi lokwenza umsebenzi kanye nokulahla izifo human yabo we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Izifo lokuvikela - ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi abelaphi. lunye Esincane ivumela nesineke ukuze sifake engcono. Futhi kulesi sihloko sizogxila mkhuba izifo kwamazinyo. Siphinde sibheke izifo ngomlomo ezivamile, izimpawu zabo nezindlela zokuzivikela.

Okuvame kakhulu isifo zamazinyo

izicubu ziqinile izifo zibangelwa ukukhubazeka ku coronal ingxenye. Zingase ziyahlukahluka endalweni bese ivolumu. Umonakalo obangelwa futhi kuzoncika isikhathi ukuvuvukala, nokuthi kwenziwa kokungenela ngokushesha onguchwepheshe. Yiziphi izifo zamazinyo ezivame kakhulu atholakala emkhakheni wokwelashwa kwamazinyo?

• Caries.
• Hypersthesia.
• Pathology Ukusula amayunithi zamazinyo.
• Isici nhlonhlo emise.

Yiziphi izimpawu kufanele wazise umuntu

Akubona bonke izifo abonisa ubuhlungu phambili yakhe. Ochwepheshe baxwayisa abantu ukuthi ukopha ka nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kufanele wazise umuntu. Uma ayibangelwa umonakalo izicubu efile, kubalulekile ukuba kudokotela. Uyamisa imbangela futhi zibeka ukwelashwa.

Izinyo ukuzwela lokushisa, zasabela kanjani ubufakazi amnandi noma omuncu bokuba khona inkinga. Ezimweni ezinjalo, silahle Ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo kuwubuwula kakhulu.

Ukwakheka ulcer nolwelwesi lwamafinyila emlonyeni uthi impilo usengozini. Sifike ngesikhathi ukwelashwa onguchwepheshe kuyoyixazulula inkinga ngaphandle kokungena ezindlekweni isikhathi, imizwa nezinto zethu ezibonakalayo.

hypersthesia

Lesi sifo libhekene ukuzwela anda kwezicubu kanzima. Ngokuvamile lubonakaliswa lokujabulela ubuhlungu, okuyinto kudlule masinyane. Avuse ezishukumisa zabo ezifana lokushisa iconsi, oxhumana naye nge-acid noma amnandi.

Izimbangela zesifo kuyimiphumela caries, nemihuzuko anda kwethambo, ukukhubazeka nhlonhlo emise, ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. koqweqwe lwawo Prism iba permeable. Ezintweni ezithinta uginindela, okwenza izinyo ebucayi. Ukwelashwa iqondiswa ngemva kokumisa izimbangela zesifo

Izifo zamazinyo: caries

Lona ukugula ezivamile emkhakheni wodokotela bamazinyo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ithinta cishe wonke umuntu. Yini odinga ukukwazi ngalesi sifo?

Kungakhathaliseki izindawo izinyo abathintekayo, zonke izinhlobo caries zamazinyo 4 izigaba yentuthuko. Kwezokwelapha yethu ukuhlukanisa lolu hlobo isifo, kuye ngezinga of ushona ka nqubo ebhubhisayo e nezicubu.

1. ukubukeka ezimhlophe wokulinganisa imivimbo noma izindawo - lokhu esigabeni sokuqala ukuthuthukiswa isifo. Kuyinto elula ukuba aphathe. Xilonga lesi sifo ngokudipha khona namachashaza koqweqwe lwawo. Kukhona ukuphendula kubuhlungu yayikukhumbula omuncu futhi elimnandi, futhi umehluko lokushisa. Ukungakhululeki zinyamalale ngokushesha uma oxhumana eyeka nabo.

2. caries Isilinganiso lesion libhekene dentin. Lona ungqimba ezijulile iyunithi kwamazinyo. Uma uyikha phezulu le we umgodi libonakala. Ubuhlungu Ungasusa iningi analgesics.

3. Dent okolopulparny - ukunqotshwa ihamba phakathi nezwe. Ubuhlungu is ihlangabezane. isifo-Daylight esinyathelweni wesine kungaba okusheshayo.

4. Pulpitis - ke isigaba ezijulile. uginindela wamshaya, okuyinto eligcwele imizwa nemithambo yegazi.

Futhi lokhu akuyona izifo ezimbi kakhulu yamazinyo, isithombe okuyinto abekwe ngezansi.

Isici nhlonhlo emise

Kuyini lokhu? Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukwakheka ingaphakathi esifundeni izinyo entanyeni. Isici singesabo nhlonhlo-okwenyanga. Ibukeke isifo ngesimo izinyathelo ukwakheka koqweqwe lwawo. Iyunithi ethintekile kukhonjelwe igawula. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuba wonakaliswe lonke coronal ingxenye. Ezimweni eziningi, imbangela kuba enganele inhlanzeko yomlomo noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokweqile isinyathelo mechanical shayela nomuthi wokuxubha. Izifo zaloluhlobo kuncike ukwelashwa ngesikhathi esigabeni sokuqala nesenzakalo yabo kuphela. Odokotela bamazinyo linqume inqubo ukuziphatha reminirelizatsii. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ethintekile ingxenye sisuswa futhi iyunithi camera umqhele noma yokwakha yaseGrisi.

Pathology nemihuzuko izicubu kanzima

Non-carious isifo omsakazo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iziguli wazibonela ukuncipha okukhulu amayunithi zamazinyo, ngenxa nemihuzuko okusheshayo. Lesi sifo kuholela ekulahlekelweni ekuseni kwezicubu kanzima. Ezimweni eziningi, le zokugula abevile ku-wonke amazinyo. Kule ndaba, ku avele emaphethelweni abo ngensimbi izindawo. Ngakho, benza ona izindebe zakhe mucosa emlonyeni. Lapho lesi sifo kubaluleke kakhulu ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi. Kungenjalo, nesineke ubhekene kunciphisa amayunithi zamazinyo ukubukeka yokulimala ephansi endaweni ebusweni.

Ukubonakaliswa sifo angase esibangelwa sindisa, lapho lwaleli mandibular azikho zonke amayunithi. Futhi, ochwepheshe abizwa ngokuthi izimbangela ezifana malocclusion, ngomshado sokwenziwa ezithambile ithambo izicubu. Okunjalo zamazinyo isifo iphathwa, inqubo eliletha ukuthula nokuvimbela intuthuko yabo. Inlays kanye imiqhele iphelele le njongo.

Okuvame kakhulu isifo izinsini kanye ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo

Umzimba njalo uphawu ngumuntu phutha umsebenzi uhlaka. Okokuqala nje, ake sixoxe ngalokho ukugula izimbotshana kwamazinyo kuyizinto ezivamile umkhuba yamazinyo.

Ngokuvamile iziguli uhlushwa ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambile. Esigabeni sokuqala nolokubhujiswa izinsini libizwa gingivitis. Ngenxa ukuqhubeka kwesifo kanye ukwehluleka okufike ngesikhathi ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa isifo uhamba ku ifomu elisha. Ibizwa ngokuthi periodontitis. Futhi esigabeni sokugcina kulolu chungechunge wenza isifo periodontal. Ngezansi sizoxoxa emfushane ngalezi izifo kanye izici of nesenzakalo yabo.

Ngu izifo njalo we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo futhi zihlanganisa candidiasis. Lokhu ukutheleleka fungal kwezicubu. Sikuveze isifo nesenzakalo ngesimo yokuqhuma emhlophe (amabala), izilonda, abagcwele ngolimi, ulwanga, gum, esihlathini izingxenye kwangaphakathi. Phezu ukuthola izilonda enjalo ngokushesha kufanele ufune usizo lwabezokwelapha.

gingivitis

Babembalwa abantu musa uhlushwa lesi sifo (3%). Inqubo ukuvuvukala kule gum kubonakala ngesimo ukuvuvukala yayo, ububomvu. Kuvele umuzwa edabukisayo. Izinsini babe kalula sengozini, ukopha ngaphansi ukucindezeleka mechanical phezu kwabo.

Imbangela yale isifo ngokuvamile ukuntuleka kwenhlanzeko ngomlomo. Amagciwane, asele phakathi kwamazinyo aso, futhi ngokushesha hit nezicubu sezinsini.

Ukwelashwa lapho besanda kuqala sidzinga umzamo. Nokho, ngokuvamile inikeza umphumela efanele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa lesi sifo, futhi bashesha kudokotela uma izimpawu zokuqala.

periodontitis

Kuyinto ukuvuvukala ezihilela kwezicubu ezithambile ezungeze ngezinyo, kanye nemisipha futhi bone. Ngokungafani gingivitis, lesi sifo libhekene ukulahlekelwa izingqimba ezijulile. Futhi kwaphazamisa igazi eligciniwe ukuze inqubo. Ngokuvamile kukhona ukonakala ka kwezicubu. imithi yesimanje angabhekana ngayo ngokuphumelelayo nesifo ngendlela efanele usaqala. Kodwa impatho sidzinga umzamo nokubekezela.

Futhi lokho ngeke izifo ezimbi kakhulu yamazinyo. Izimpawu zesifo kuvetwa ekusakazekeni yisishiso focus, onqenqemeni kususwe izinsini, ukopha, kabi noma iphunga. Ziyakwazi kanzima miss, ngakho iningi iziguli efuna usizo ngalesi nesigaba lesi sifo.

isifo zamazinyo: isifo periodontal

Lesisifo non ukuvuvukala ngokwemvelo. Ngokuhamba inchubekelembili salo resorbed ithambo nezicubu eziseduze izinyo. Lokhu kuholela ukuhamba kwe-mandibular lwaleli amayunithi. Lesi sifo kuyingozi ngoba ukuqhutshwa ekuqaleni nge izimpawu ezincane noma engenazo nhlobo. Ukopha izinsini ubalekela, akukho ubuhlungu. The main inhlabamkhosi Akukhona ukubukeka impendulo anda ezintweni e entanyeni izinyo. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokudla.

Yini ebangela lesi sifo? Konke kuqala lapho kumiswa i-plaque, okuholela ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona ezicini eziningana ezengeziwe bafake umfutho ekuthuthukiseni isifo periodontal. Odokotela bamazinyo uhlu yezizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Izinguquko emazingeni hormone.

2. izifo ezingelapheki.

3. Isifo sikashukela.

4. immunodeficiency.

5. umdlavuza.

6. Ukwemukelwa kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo.

7. Izejwayezi ezimbi, nokunye. D.

Lesi sifo kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside kwimodi kancane, ngaphandle kokudala inkinga kakhulu esigulini. Kodwa-ke iqhubeka ngokushesha: amazinyo babe okuxekethile kungase ngisho fall out. Ngalesi isifo esiteji ngemithi cishe kungenakwenzeka. Odokotela zokubasiza esibanzi. Isiguli iqondiswa kanye nokuphathwa izidakamizwa, futhi professional kwenhlanzeko splinting amayunithi ephathekayo.

zokuvimbela

Ngokungangabazeki, uma lesi sikhathi labantu wethu inikwe ngenxa ukunakwa, siyobe kakhulu mancane amathuba okuthi kuphakama izifo kwamazinyo. Bese thina singakhokhi lutho ukuchitha isikhathi sakho, imizwa kanye nemali ukuqeda kubo. Ngazo zonke izikhathi, odokotela waxwayisa ngokuthi lesi sifo kulula ukuze kuvinjelwe. Ngakho-ke, ekuphetheni Ngithanda nilalele izincomo ezimbalwa ezilula. Ukuvimbela isifo yamazinyo ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi sakho.

Engingakusho nje ukuba banake ngenxa inhlanzeko yomlomo, ukubukela ekudleni kwakho futhi ukuqeda imikhuba emibi. Futhi akukho uhlupho olukhulu kuhulumeni emkhankasweni wamazinyo befuna ukuhlola isimiso. Njengoba lesi sifo ukuzibonakalisa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, bese uvakashele udokotela kabili ngonyaka kwanele.