Ukusoka leNkosi - kuyini? Ukusoka leNkosi umlando lomkhosi

izenzakalo ezinkulu ezihlobene zasemhlabeni ngokuphila kukaJesu Kristu kanye Virgin, iSonto Lobu-Orthodox igubha kabanzi kakhulu ngamabomu onesizotha. Okunjalo emikhosini emikhulu nambili, ukuze basuke bebhekisela kukho ngokuthi nambili okukhulu. eyodwa kuphela Isenzakalo esenzeka ekuphileni kwasemhlabeni koMsindisi kulolu chungechunge angawi imikhosi. Lokhu Ukusoka leNkosi. Hlobo luni iholide, Imibandela, kungaqondakala kusukela igama layo.

Lokho iSonto igubha

Ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili emva Christmas, kwenziwa Vifliemskoy emhumeni, uMariya eyingoduso wakhe (umyeni ngengqondo) uJosefa wayiyisa Kristu Ingane ethempelini eJerusalema. Njengoba babengamaJuda ezigcina umthetho, okwadingeka bazenze babe nesiko saziso. Lapho ukusoka iNdodana yokuthi iNcasakazi uMariya okuthiwa egameni likaJesu. Ukwenza lokhu isiko unike uMsindisi kubhekwe ayeyinzalo egcwele ka-Abrahama, futhi ngenxa yalokho Unelungelo ngokokuziphatha ngikufundise nabo futhi ngabo ukuba athi unguMesiya weqiniso. Ngokuhambisana nesiko yesonto leSonto Lobu-Orthodox, le idili ubizwa ngokuthi ukusoka inyama naseNkosini uJesu Kristu. imibhalo eyimidanti namuhla agubhe isimangaliso efaka i amagama.

Ukusoka leNkosi. umlando iholide

Ukusungula celebration esontweni Ukusoka ke kwakuhambisana nezinga isidingo aphebeze amasiko intemperate yobuqaba ukugubha uNcibijane on ensimini ka ngaphansi koMbuso WaseRoma. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu IV umjikelezo eyimidanti yonyaka cishe kwakhiwa. Umbuthano Oxokozelayo benjabulo ngezokwenyama kwakunengqondo ukuba nimelane iholidi yenkolo futhi okuthunyelwe elandulelayo. Kahle kuyinto Ukusoka leNkosi. Ukuthi lokhu kwaba igxathu ezibucayi, ngezizukulwane zoyise esontweni kuleyo minyaka. Ngakho, St Amvrosiy Mediolansky ngosuku leli holidi asanda kusungulwa wabalisa, ebhekisela ibandla amazwi umphostoli uPawulu: ". ... ngiyesaba ngawe, - uthi umbhishobhi - ukuthi bengingeke Baye ' Ingabe kukhona umuzwa phakathi izakhamuzi Mediolanum (Milan yesimanje) ngisho ukuba bashumayele ubuKristu - yilokho ibonisa saint. Ngamanye amazwi, lo ukuntula ukuzikhuza zendoda ethembekile phakathi mkhosi Januwari bafinyelela ezinkulu kangako ukuthi ubiza ku umbuzo kakhulu okushiwo ukholo kuNkulunkulu. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka phakathi Christmas futhi Epiphany waba ngaphezu kwalokho ivume okuthunyelwe, umvuthwandaba okwakukhona Ukusoka leNkosi. Hlobo luni iholide lena nokusoka amalungu abavamile omphakathi akazange kuphakama, nakuba umuzwa eliyisisekelo kwakukhona kokuhileleka enkolweni yamaJuda. Kulesi sikhathi lapho ubuKristu baba inkolo isimo, izinguquko ku isimiso yesonto azalwe hhayi kuphela ngaphakathi imvelo ebandleni, kodwa nabo ngayo ngamabomu ababhishobhi ne wokufaka asebukhosini. Isibonelo okuphawuleka ukusoka iNkosi. Holiday Umlando ubonisa ukuthi nokumela abashisekayo oFata beSonto kwaholela wokuqeda ephelele Januwari bacchanalia. Okungenani amabili eminyaka encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla lasendulo izinkulumo accusatory ngalolu daba ayisekho kwenzeka.

incazelo zenkolo

Kristu kwafuze ngenze yoke imicikilisho iTestamente Elidala bese uqinisekisa esahlulelweni semthethweni umthetho kaMose. I wokuqala ochungechungeni yokusoka isiko likaJehova nokuma oda. UbuKristu, naphezu umsuka sobala of the Old Testament, ukunika lesi sehlakalo kunencazelo ebalulekile ongokomfanekiso. I iholide lifanekisela isidingo sokusoka ezingokomoya zenhliziyo. Ngamanye amazwi, ngaphandle ushintsho olukhulu ngempela esimweni sokuziphatha indoda kungenzeki ukungena ebandleni abakhethiweyo abantu bakaNkulunkulu. ukusoka okungokomoya empeleni kusho ukuthi uzowanqoba ukuthambekela okubi, ukuphenduka kwangempela nokuthembela ukuguqulwa lesoni kuNkulunkulu.

Isiko eMpumalanga yasendulo

isiko Orthodox eduze siyohlala njalo ezingqondweni zengqondo eminingi yasendulo yamaJuda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo zemfundiso yenkolo baphikisa ngokuthi umlando iTestamente Elidala wesintu isikhathi sokulungiselela zokuziphatha ukuza koMsindisi - mfana, ithunzi, i-prototype yesonto yesimanje yobuKristu. Solemnity wePhentekoste ngosuku lomkhosi isiHebheru lwePhentekoste. Isethulo leNkosi, enza imihlatshelo ngosuku wamashumi amane emva ukuzalwa komntwana wesilisa, Isethulo kaMariya kuhlobene umthetho yaseSinayi.

Ukuba nobuhlobo obuhle iTestamente Elidala kanye nokusoka akukhona leNkosi. Isiko lokusoka yasungulwa inzalamizi yasendulo Abrahama ngokwambulelwa kwaphezulu. UJehova emyalile lo mdala njengophawu umfelandawonye phakathi kwakhe abantu wanquma ijwabu. Lolu hlobo Ukuqalisa iye kuqokwa amalungu umphakathi. Abrahama ngaphambilini ukwenza emcimbini lendodana yakhe, yebo, sonke isizwe nezigqila ngisho wathenga. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, amaJuda saziso Ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili emva kokubelethwa, ukusoka ukukhiqiza zonke izingane zesilisa.

Abaphostoli sokusoka

Ngemva Uzalo okukhulu ngokuthokoza kukaMoya oNgcwele, ukholo kuKristu sesibe kabanzi zasakazekela kulo lonke izwe ophucuzekile. ntshumayelo esokuqala isithunywa savuthela ixilongo phakathi imiphakathi yamaJuda iMedithera. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, aqala ukuthi ujoyine kwabezizwe. Ngenxa yalesi sigaba ezingxenyeni entsha kweminye imiphakathi ukungaqondani waqala kuphakama. Iqiniso liwukuthi amashumi eminyaka amaJuda, ngokufaka umphakathi wamaKristu, wayeseyitholile kunqunyiwe. Ukugcwaliseka iTestamente Elidala isiko wafuna izinto ngenkani, kwabezizwe. Okungukuthi, kuqala-ke kwakudingekile ukuba enze isiko lamaJuda, bese abhapathizwe. Umphostoli uPawulu encwadini ayibhalela ibandla laseKolose ubhapathizo kuqhathaniswa sinokusoka ubudala. Custom, okuholela indaba ka-Abrahama, kwakuzoba uphawu lokuthi inyunyana amadoda noNkulunkulu, futhi manje isifika eTestamenteni Elisha ukusoka ezingokomoya ngokuyisimangaliso. Ingqikithi kwayo ayixhomekile e izimpawu ezibonakalayo, nokususwa kusukela ekuphileni kwesono.

Tregub ukugubha

Ukusoka ka uSuku lweNkosi ihlanganisa izenzakalo ezimbili eziphawulekayo. Esikhathini Russian Empire, okuyinto esetshenziswa likaJulius, imikhosi New Year maqondana lwezikhathi yesimanje kwadingeka ngo-January 14. Esikhathini "Old New Year" secularize nenkathi yamaSoviet, ngemva kwathatha isitayela Gregorian, ngalolu suku ayesezichachazela eside eyiqiniso. Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, unamathele ikhalenda Orthodox, ngosuku lokuqala wokuziphilisa onyakeni omusha e 1701 wasungula iholide ekhethekile ngo-January 14. Ukusoka yeNkosi, ngaphezu, waphawula ngokuhlanganyela inkumbulo othisha enkulu yeSonto St Basil, owakhonza umbhishobhi IV ekhulwini zabantu eMpumalanga Ephakathi nomuzi waseKhesariya. Emibhalweni yesonto, yonke imicimbi abathathu organically munye.

yesonto ikakhulukazi

Zonke imikhosi behlonipha uMsindisi futhi iNcasakazi uMariya kukhona okuthiwa izinsuku Forefeast futhi Afterfeast. Okusho ukuthi, ngaphambi umcimbi main futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa le chants yesonto ekhazimulisa nkulu ahlula. Isifaniso zingenziwa ne ukuphuma nokushona kwelanga. inkanyezi yokusa uye engavuswanga, futhi emhlabeni wonke kakade ovuthayo Ngokufanayo, kusihlwa: ilanga wanyamalala, kodwa namanje ukukhanya. Ukusoka leNkosi lugujwa usuku yesonto elilodwa kuphela. I iholide engcono senziwa isevisi ezingavamile - Inkonzo Vasiliya Velikogo. Lokhu isikhundla wakhonza ngesikhathi Ebolekwe eChristmas futhi Epiphany Eva futhi Ukusoka leNkosi. Kuyini ngosuku lokuqala onyakeni omusha, ngokusho inkonzo ekhethekile ukuze bathandaze ngemva izimfundiso, ngesikhathi ebesifuna isibusiso esivela kuNkulunkulu ukuba "ehlobo elilandelayo" izakhamuzi, futhi ababusi wonke umbuso.

Ukusoka leNkosi. isithonjana

izithombe olungokomfanekiso lomcimbi, zimbalwa. Ngesikhathi umkhosi Ukusoka ka abadwebi hhayi ethandwa. Ngokuvamile, emathempelini etafuleni walala isithonjana St. uBasil Omkhulu kabani inkumbulo kwenziwa ngosuku olufanayo. Nokho, phakathi nemidwebo ye Umdwebo ingaphakathi lamathempeli lasendulo, ungabona Ukusoka leNkosi. Isithonjana, ngokuvamile okubonisa Virgin Mary ne Infant Laphezulu izingalo zakhe, uJosefa eyingoduso, futhi ikhehla ngommese isiko, ekulungiseleleni ukwenza isiko.

sifundo zokuziphatha

emaculweni eyimidanti aqukethe hhayi kuphela okuqukethwe wokudumisa, kodwa futhi babe eside umqondo didactic. Kunoma isiphi isenzakalo esenzeka ekuphileni kukaJesu Kristu, Virgin noma abangcwele wayesengaba ibhaxa kubuyiswa sifundo zokuziphatha. Akukona ukuhlala sibukela futhi Ukusoka leNkosi. Lokho lena isibonelo esibalulekile kakhulu kungabonwa ngokucabangela ngcaphuno elandelayo kusukela izimfundiso: "Ungabi namahloni kaNkulunkulu-okuhle bonke kumele asokwe enyameni, kodwa yena wabonisa isithombe bese uphawu wensindiso: uMdali umthetho - umthetho uyazigcwalisa."

Iphuzu eliyinhloko yezimfundiso ukuthi uzwakale izandla emapulpiti isonto ngosuku Ukusoka leNkosi, uyisibonelo zokuziphatha yokulalela imithetho ukuze kuzuze bona. UNkulunkulu-indoda iisus hristos kwakungadingeki i phezu kwakhe iyiphi nemicikilisho yenkolo. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ilungelo ongokomoya umsunguli ezintsha zomphakathi kwadingeka ukuba abalandeli bayo kwakuwukuthi unomphela, uma Angazi nigcwalise umthetho, esungulwe ngokwambulelwa kwaphezulu?

Old Testament isiko kanye negama imfihlakalo

Ibandla futhi ngosuku idonsela ukunakekela amakholwa ayehlala amagama abo. igama yobuKristu azinikeza ukubhapathizwa akuyona indaba yokuthi kabi amandla akhe, futhi osanta. Kulokhu, ifundeka umthandazo ekhethekile exhumanisa ilungu elisha umphakathi wamaKristu nge abavikela yayo saint. Ngaphandle abanye (isib, u-Alexander ngesiGreki lisho "uyindoda", Victor - .. 'Winner', njll), igama yilona ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu kumiswa emhlabeni umuntu angikho ngaphakathi, imfihlakalo zobuntu bakhe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezweni lanamuhla, lapho abazali luphakanyisiwe esivuna mikhuba ugcobe izingane zabo izidlaliso cishe Canine.

Abantu abaningi basendulo kwakuyinkambiso yokuqanjwa kwamagama amagama amabili. Eyokuqala kweqiniso, bazi kuphela imoto yena nomkhaya wakhe. Igama lesibili zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Lokhu kwakwenzelwa izitha ngokusebenzisa ukuchayeka ezingaqondakali engalimaza kahle le ndaba. Uma amagama kubalulekile ukuze wawobaba awunikeza, + kakhulu kangakanani igama abangamaKristu kumelwe kungabi ngamazwi ayize, kanye nobufakazi okuqondene isigaba eziphakeme emphakathini zokuziphatha.