Ubhubhane Isimungumungwane: wokuphuthuma, ingozi, Ukuvikelwa

Isimungumungwane ubhubhane - ke ingenye nezindaba ngokucindezelwa ukukhathazeka odokotela kuleli hlobo. Ngenxa ukwenqatshwa ngokungakhethi sabantu ngomgomo lezingane laqala ukuza izifo emuva kudala ezinqotshiwe ezinjengovendle futhi ingxibongo. Isibalo hit ezifana nesimungumungwana.

Igagasi isimungumungwane eYurophu

kwaqubuka eYurophu baqala ngonyaka odlule. Amacala kuqala babhaliswa ngokomthetho ngo Romania, bese akekho owayezobhekwa ukuzigqaja, nakuba kwaba ngempela okwesabisayo umbiko we European Centre for Disease Control futhi singathandeki presaged umkhuba esikhathini esizayo.

Ngo-2017, endaweni yokuqala inamba yezimo namanje eRomania, lapho (ngokusho kombiko) kule minyaka emibili ezayo zazinayo abantu cishe izinkulungwane ezinhlanu kukhona amabili nantathu izisulu zesifo.

Igagasi isimungumungwane eYurophu ukusakaza-Italy, lapho ngo-1739 amacala kungase kutholakale kubika kusukela ngoJanuwari nonyaka. Kwenqwaba iziguli - izingane nentsha abangakaze zigonyelwe nesimungumungwana. Namanje iziguli yikhulu - iyona abasebenzi bezokwelapha abanakekela onegciwane. I "Umhlahlandlela igciwane" amazwe ezifana eFrance, eJalimane, eBelgium, eCzech Republic nabanye. Lesi sifo ziqhubeka zanda.

isifo Ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo ngo-Russia

Isimungumungwane Ubhubhane Russia sekuqalile kuphela 2017 ngokusemthethweni. Phakathi ngekota yokuqala ka legciwane kathathu. Okwamanje, kakade bhalisiwe amacala amane nantathu lesi sifo, inxenye yawo - izingane.

Iziguli eziningi elise e Dagestan, endaweni yesibili esithathwayo eMoscow nesifunda eMoscow, bese Rostov futhi Sverdlovsk esifundeni kanye North Ossetia. Kwakukhona ezinkulu kakhulu yezifo. Kwezinye izifunda, kuze kube manje eyodwa kuphela uma nesimungumungwana. I-World Health Organization ibika ukuthi zonke izimo ukutheleleka abekade abadala unvaccinated nezingane.

Izimpawu, ukuxakeka, futhi ukudluliswa endleleni

Igagasi isimungumungwane iqala buthule, njengoba isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni lesi sifo cishe amasonto amabili. Lokhu inkimbinkimbi ucinge oxhumene nabo nokusetha nabo kwi- observation Dispensary.

Emva kwezinsuku 10-12 emva kokutheleleka ezigulini luyanda kakhulu lokushisa (kufika ku amadijithi febrile - 38-39 degrees), amakhala yisisu iqala, ukukhwehlela, conjunctivitis. Abazali bavame ukukholelwa ukuthi ingane ine umkhuhlane noma sibi isifo yokuphefumula, futhi akekho ongawazi ukubheka ulwelwesi lwamafinyila emlonyeni. It is khona ukuthi zitholakala ejwayelekile isimungumungwane izindawo - Bielsko-filatov-Koplik - asemhlophe, futhi phezu kobuso kwangaphakathi isihlathi (phambi amazinyo engenhla) noma ulwanga.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu phezu komntwana ukuqubuka kwesikhumba iqala ukuvela. Ungishiya encane, obomvu, esisogwini ngemuva ingashintshiwe zesikhumba. Thela siqala ebusweni nasentanyeni, futhi ukuqubuka kancane kancane wehlela. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuqubuka ubambe izinsuku eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Khona-ke azithalalise.

Yezinkinga ezivamile lesi sifo kwenzeka ezinganeni ezincane kanye nabantu abadala. Basuke ubuswa:
- ukuvuvukala meninges kanye ketshezi ebuchosheni;
- ubumpumputhe okungazelelwe;
- amanzi emzimbeni nokukhungatheka ngezinsimbi zesihlalo;
- a pneumonia yegciwane.

igciwane Isimungumungwane idluliselwa nge amaconsi sisemoyeni noma ngokusebenzisa eduze ekuxhumaneni ngokomzimba. Isiguli iyathelelwana izinsuku 4 ngaphambi ukubukeka ukuqubuka futhi kuyaku 4 emva endaweni yokugcina uzonyamalala.

ukwelashwa isimungumungwane

ubhubhane Isimungumungwane sandile kakhulu futhi ngoba ayikho indlela eqondile lesi sifo. Ochwepheshe batusa oqothulayo uketshezi oluningi, gwema elangeni futhi ukukhanya okukhulu yokufakelwa. Ezinye izindaba zika-udokotela enquma kuncike izimpawu obusayo kakade futhi ama yezinkinga ezikhona.

Abadala nokuvimbela isifo kanye nezinkinga zayo Kunconywa ukuthatha amaphilisi amaningi vitamin A. Ezinganeni ikhambi best for isifo ngokugoma! Ngokusho ikhalenda imigomo, ukugoma wenziwa izigaba ezimbili:
- I komthamo wokuqala at izinyanga 12;
- umthamo yesibili - iminyaka 6.

Ukugonywa yokulwa nesimungumungwane

Isimungumungwane ubhubhane Kwakungenakwenzeka uma abazali ababenomthwalo wemfanelo futhi akazange ukugonywa enikeziwe izingane ngaphansi kwesandla sikahulumeni. Yebo, kukhona manje imicabango yabantu abaningi okunye mayelana izinga nezinzuzo ukugoma, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane wakwazi ukunqoba kuphela sibonga ngokugoma.

Kukhona Izimo eziningana ukuze yokugoma:

- khona yokungezwani komzimba ukuze serum imithi yokugomela esikhathini esidlule;
- ukuvuvukala acute, okuyinto kuhambisana ngokuvusa lokushisa ngenhla 38.5;
- ngihlaliswa amasosha omzimba, isifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, corticosteroids noma cytostatics;
- isithuthwane (wokugoma pertussis kuphela);
- sokukhulelwa.

Ngaphambi yokugoma, qiniseka ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho mayelana nendlela kudala ngesikhathi sokugcina ingane iyagula, uma unalo komzimba emithini, imikhiqizo ukudla noma imijovo kanjani lomgomo odlule. Kubalulekile kudonse udokotela khona izifo ezinganeni, njengesifo sikashukela noma somoya.

Ingabe sokube ubhubhane lwe isimungumungwane eYurophu? Impendulo, Lutho neze. Futhi usuqalile ukugxilisa ukwesaba ochwepheshe bezempilo. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kumele athathe izinyathelo abalulekile ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwesifo.