Yini ezenza zikhange ukuze isiRashiya? Izinhlobo futhi izinhlobo le isiRashiya

Omunye izici ezibalulekile kubhekwe kunoma iyiphi esikweni lesizwe nenhlonipho inkulumo. In ulimi imiklamo zayo esimeme, ibonisa umuzwa ocebile abantu, ubunjalo namasiko alo, amasiko, ezemvelo kanye nendlela yokuphila. Sikhombisa bezibona subjective yesithombe zomhlaba, elihambisana ukwazi sengqondo lwezikhali yayo. Bekanye lolu limi kunemtselela ukusekelwa ngqo, ukwakha ubunikazi bayo. Lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko yokuthi e inqubo lolu limi bomdabu umuntu ubamba namasiko kazwelonke, okuyinto wabeka izici umlingisi kazwelonke, futhi izici zezwe.

ukuziphatha ngamazwi

Lapho besebenzelana nabantu orientation kwezenhlalo, izindima social zezilaleli nezipikha zibaluleke ngokukhethekile. Kulokhu kukhona othile ubuhlobo sokusebenza. Imvelo yokuziphatha ngamazwi iqhaza enikwa isikhundla indima. Ngezinye elifanayo izindlela ngokolimi esisetshenziswe ekuxhumaneni, design isimo. It is njengelinye lamazwe amathuluzi ebaluleke kakhulu ezisiza ukuthuthukisa isimo social umuntu. Kumiswa nokuqonda okwanele ngolimi ukuxhumana phakathi abalingani zokuxhumana wenziwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene zimise ubudlelwano nomphakathi ngaphakathi okuthiwa ukwandisa zokuxhumana. Kanye ukumelwa ngqo, lapho izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu kuthiwa kuboniswe kweyoku- zokuxhumana zenhlalo indima abahlanganyeli, kukhona engesobala. Lesi sakamuva kuyindlela yokuthola uhlobo kwezenhlalo kanye ukufanekisa ngezimpawu kanye namanye zisetshenziselwa ukubonisa isimo indima izikhundla interlocutors. Enye yalezi amathuluzi kuyinto ukuba ngilidlulisele isiRashiya. Cabangela lokhu kusho kabanzi.

Ukwelashwa. Uhlolojikelele

Yini ezenza zikhange ukuze isiRashiya? Lo mklamo kungembula sabaphathi kwezenhlalo, zokulingana - ukuveza isimo sengqondo somuntu siqu eyodwa interlocutor kwenye. Kulokhu, ingasetshenziswa ekhethekile amazwi kabi. Ngo isiRashiya, kanye nezinye izinhlelo izwi, isakhiwo esinjalo kungase kubonise isihloko umuntu ngawo inkhulumomphendvulwano selenziwe. Lezi zici, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa "Mnumzane", "yeNkantolo," "Nkosi yami, nkosi" nabanye. Njengoba sihambisana nale ndlela yokwelapha ngolimi Russian kungaba ugcizelele ukukhululeka noma, kunalokho, isimo sengqondo olusemthethweni. Ngokwesibonelo: "Abangane bami", "abangane", "manene namanenekazi", "othandekayo," "ukwaziswa, '' ukuthandwa, '' indodana 'nabanye. Mangisho ukuthi umsebenzi ofanayo sizalwa nawo eziningi izakhiwo ezisetshenziswa njengoba ukubingelela noma netivaleliso. Ngokwesibonelo, "Sawubona" "Sawubona" "Firework", "Usale kahle" nabanye.

isimo civil

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi inqubo yokwelapha ngokwamaqiniso isiRashiya, kufanele basho isimo somuntu emphakathini abonisa ngokucacile yizinto ezithile. Kule ndaba, sibuyekeze nesimo civil, futhi luhlolo lwemsebenti lolutsite interlocutor. Esimweni sokuqala, njengesibonelo, isakhiwo elandelayo: "isakhamuzi Smith", "umngane Ivanov", "Ivan". Njengoba izakhi ahlola zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo: "Wena ngokucacile umsebenzi?", "Wena akanandaba kungani kungalendlela?" "Uma uthola ke kulula ukuqala nalokhu, sicela, kodwa ngokuvamile, ngingathanda ukukubona kamuva ....". Kukholakala ukuthi impatho enjalo e isiRashiya, ngokuthi "umphathi umsizi" (esikhundleni "uyoletha"), "umsebenzi Isevisi Yezokwelapha '(kungasetshenziswa esikhundleni" kadoti "), kunomthelela nokuqinisa isimo sezenhlalo ukuzethemba yomuntu.

"Mbumbulu ngamabomu"

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokusebenza ngolimi Russian. Ngokuvamile, isihloko olucutshungulwayo akugcini umklamo othize, okushiwo okuyinto ngqo okuhloswe ngaso kuye. Njengendlela ngamazwi kwezenhlalo futhi ongokomfanekiso wenza ukulingiswa ngenhloso yokubiza. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile ingane baqonde kangcono abazali 'zokugcina uzozijayeza inkulumo yakhe enkulisa. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kukhona isifiso sokuthuthela kude interlocutor noma iqembu labantu, ungasebenzisa izakhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugcizelela umehluko. Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, abaseCanada French like kangcono uma izinqubomgomo zabo zilethwe izinkulumo zabo ezilalelini isiNgisi, usebenzisa amagama ngendlela eqinile isiFulentshi (ngisho noma ngabe isisebenzi IsiZulu okumsulwa). Ngo isiRashiya, njengoba umthetho, lo mehluko kubonakala isitayela yokukhuluma.

nezitayela "okuphezulu" "ongaphakeme"

Lesi sakhiwo kusebenza futhi amathuluzi zokuxhumana zenhlalo futhi ongokomfanekiso ngamazwi. Kuleli qembu kukhona subgroups eziningana. "High" isitayela kuhilela kugcizelelwe ukwakhiwa ilungile futhi efanele kanye ukusetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe amazwi futhi inhlanganisela yabo. inkulumo enjalo ibonwa njengoba esisemthethweni ngaphezulu, esemthethweni, kancane siqhele. "Okuphansi" isitayela - a inkulumo okuxoxa. Njengomthetho, ubuswa amazwi isitsotsi, ulimi olungamukelekile. Kubonakala njengenhlangano pronunciation ngokwethukela.

"Onethonya" isitayela

Ukusebenzisa lezi noma ezinye amasu, isikhulumi kungasiza ukwakha umfanekiso othile. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenzisa imiklamo ethile angenza uyoba nokuzethemba okwengeziwe phambi kwabanye noma unethonya ngaphezulu. Kodwa-ke kungenzeka futhi okuphambene nalokho. Engafanelekile wasebenzisa isici enkulumweni Ungasusa umuntu kusukela interlocutors, futhi uzolahlekelwa indawo yabanye. Noma ubani osho izwi abanethonya, ngokuvamile isebenzisa isiphakamiso design: ". Ngicabanga ukuthi bebengaba santambama kulobusuku banamuhla" "Ake isidlo sasemini namuhla" esikhundleni Kukholakala ukuthi impatho enjalo e isiRashiya, njengoba kuhlinzekwe kunjalo sokuqala sihilela esenzweni, ithumela umngane emsebenzini waso.

"Nevliyatelny" isitayela

Abacwaningi baye bathola izinhlobo eziningana imilayezo akudingeki nomthelela obalulekile interlocutor. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa:

1. Iveza luhlangotsi ematfuba evasive. Ngokwesibonelo: "Ngiyakholwa", "Ngicabanga", "Ngicabanga" nabanye.
2. NeziLimi "amalimi" - izakhi ukuthi baveze kungabata lokutsite. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa utibone nokunqamula, njengokuthi "e", "kahle", "um" nabanye.
3. Amanye amagama benomusa. Lezi zihlanganisa: "Ziphathe kahle," "Ngisacela ukudlula," nokunye.
4. Imibuzo-ophela: "Kungibandela lapha, akunjalo?" "We angagcina, ucabangani"?.

"Wena" futhi "wena"

Ukushintsha isitayela kwegazi kungaba ibe indlela elifuna "wehlise" noma "kwandise" isimo interlocutor. Kukholakala ukuthi impatho enjalo e isiRashiya, ngokuthi "wena", lihlotshaniswa wobungani, ubudlelwane ngokwethukela. Nakuba "wena" ibonisa ibanga ngokomzwelo, Okusemthethweni Okusemthethweni.