Amashingili - esithathelwanayo noma cha? Amashingili: Izimbangela

Uyini upokisi, abantu abaningi bayazazi kusukela ebuntwaneni. Abanye baye bahlupheka ukugula ngawo ngokwawo, ngabanye nabangane nabantu obajwayele babe "izindawo oluhlaza". Futhi njengoba abantu abadala, abantu abaningi bakholelwa inganekwane ukuthi uma othile owayesegule ngiseyingane, kugula abengeziwe baba ngeke uhlupho. Kodwa, ngeshwa, lokhu kuphela inganekwane. Varicella zoster igciwane uhlala emzimbeni futhi kungaba ukuzibonakalisa ngesimo ezimise okwama-tile ngisho nangemva kwamashumi eminyaka eminingi. Isithombe emitholampilo ye isifo libhekene izilonda zesikhumba futhi uqondiswe isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi ezimise okwama-tile iyathelelwana noma cha, lokho izimpawu zesifo kanye indlela yokuphatha kulo, wonke umuntu kufanele.

Izimbangela ukubonakaliswa isifo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i provocateur ejenti lesi sifo iyona varicella zoster igciwane, eye wahlala ganglia we izinzwa emgogodleni spinal ganglia esalulama upokisi ngaphambili. Ukuvuselelwa gerpevirusa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ephula izivikeli mzimba ngemva ngegciwane, ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzimba, zizwa amakhaza noma ukucindezeleka.

Kaningi e abanomdlavuza abaye zabhekana nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali futhi livela ezimise okwama-tile. Izimbangela Ezimweni ezinjalo abasakwazi okunengqondo, ngoba impatho okunjalo kuvimbela kakhulu amasosha omzimba.

izimpawu eyinhloko

Kubonisa sifo landile abantu abadala kanye kuka ezinganeni. Izimpawu zokuqala kungenzeka atypical libhekene ukulunywa ezinzima, evutha, ukuluma, kanye nemfiva, Ukugodola, ikhanda, ngisho ukuqunjelwa.

Zonke izimpawu ngenhla lesi sifo kungenzeka eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye eceleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfutho izimpawu zingase futhi zibe ezahlukene futhi wandise kuya ezinsukwini eziyishumi ezintathu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezimise okwama-tile kwasebekhulile, ikakhulukazi, izimpawu zokuqala zingavela licace kakhulu kunezinye iziguli namanye amaqembu yobudala.

Kulesi sigaba akukho isifo wamanje wadluliselwa nomuntu.

Izimpawu eyinhloko lesi sifo

Against isizinda izimpawu eziyinhloko izinsuku 2-5 esikhumbeni avele izindawo pink usongene. Ehamba ukunqotshwa ubuhlungu obunjalo ezinzima kanye nokuhlukumezeka. Futhi ubuhlungu ukulunywa kungaba ngokuphawulekayo kwaqinisa ebusuku.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile phezu nesimungumungwane endaweni avele amabhamuza egcwele turbid ubovu uketshezi. Iphendula umbuzo ukuthi ezimise okwama-tile iyathelelwana noma cha kulesi sigaba, singakwazi Unganqikazi ukuphendula "yebo."

Isigaba asebenzayo lesi sifo

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabhamuza aqale wavele, kodwa aborts okuqukethwe ngaphandle. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi lesi sifo iyathelelwana kakhulu. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa le Izilonda ome enkundleni futhi yakha uqweqwe, okuyinto ngokwayo peels off emva kwezinsuku 5-7.

Uma ungenalo lokufeza ukwelashwa olunzulu, ukuqubuka kungenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe endaweni efanayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezinye ezingxenyeni zesikhumba ezithintekayo.

Ngokucacile ukutheleleka

Njengoba inkukhu Pox, ezimise okwama-tile futhi contact idluliswe nge ukutheleleka droplet. Ukuthola nolwelwesi lwamafinyila umuntu enempilo, igciwane ngegazi sivela ekujuleni izinzwa. Futhi uma umuntu engazange ebesingandile upokisi, lesi sifo kubonakala ngesimo ezimise okwama-tile.

Kepha abantu emzimbeni okuyinto kakade ejenti ithule lesi sifo, ematfuba isifo nesineke uphansi. Phela, izivikeli mzimba zabantu bebodwa ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo yokucindezela igciwane zabo. Ukuxolela kuphela labo amacala ukutheleleka kungafaka phakathi, uma nabo umuntu ogulayo, kodwa wakhuthazelela isifo yegciwane, ukulimala ngokomzimba noma ucindezelekile.

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni lesi sifo

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, igciwane herpes kungaba iminyaka eminingi lungenzi lutho uma umzimba womuntu. Kuphela ukungasebenzi oqinile izivikeli mzimba - isebenze. Ngakho-ke, ukusho ngokungananazi ukuthi ezimise okwama-tile bayashintshana ekufukameleni inkathi, akunakwenzeka. Ingani kwamanje abanye, kwakungase udonse amashumi eminyaka, kuyilapho abanye izimpawu zokuqala zingavela izinsuku 10-25 emva ukuxhumana nomuntu ogulayo.

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi lokhu lwegciwane e ngabantu abaphilile ungakaze uhlangabezane nakho, kudala upokisi.

iqembu ingozi

Njengoba ezimise okwama-tile iyisifo viral esithinta uyilo abantu uhlelo kabani omzimba wehluleka ukubhekana naso. Futhi ngowokuqala awela kuleli qembu ingozi izingane zasenkulisa kanye abasesikoleni. Phela, nabo basuke ngokuvamile zingaphansi virus ukuhlaselwa ahlukahlukene.

indawo Okwesibili engozini ngokufanelekile lingelalabo abaneminyaka engama-45. Yemvelo ubudala ezihlobene izinguquko emzimbeni nethonya elilimazayo amasosha omzimba, futhi uma belekelelwa izifo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu okungamahlalakhona, bakhulume futhi benze lutho. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le Pox inkukhu ngalesi yobudala kuyingozi kakhulu. Isithombe emitholampilo ye isifo elinesimo lokushisa esibucayi wayiphakamisa, ukulunywa ezinzima futhi ubuhlungu. Ngakho uma umuntu ilungu lomndeni ukuthi nginesifo upokisi noma ezimise okwama-tile iyathelelwana noma cha igciwane kwabanye emakhaya, nakanjani kanzima ukusho. Konke kuncike ekutheni amasosha abo omzimba ayakwazi ukuba ubhekane nezingcindezi ejenti.

I-Herpes zoster e abanomdlavuza

Ukusho ukuthi yokwelapha abantu abanomdlavuza kuphela indlela ngemisebe nangamakhemikhali Kungenzeka ukuthi kuyazuzisa yini ngempela. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu uyazi ukuthi lokhu kwenzani kuma-umzimba cishe ngokuphelele suppresses omzimba omuntu futhi kwenza umzimba wakhe sengozini ezihlukahlukene amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuthi ezimise okwama-tile iyathelelwana noma cha ngoba laba bantu angabhekwa bokukhuluma.

HIV ne-herpes zoster

Kaningi kukhona isifo iziguli isifo Hodgkin sika, wegazi, kanye nokwamukela eside immunosuppressive izidakamizwa corticosteroids. Kodwa, ngokusho izibalo yezokwelapha, abaholi zisengozini yokungenwa yilesi sifo singabantu atholwe immunodeficiency syndrome. Against ngemuva kwalesi sifo Zoster igciwane icushiwe ku-25% amacala futhi itsatfwa kuyinkimbinkimbi kunalokho kwezinye izigaba iziguli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxilongwa kweziguli ezine-HIV bayakhuthazwa ukuthi ubukeze ulwazi ngalokho ezimise okwama-tile, kanjani ukubamba nokuthi ukuba agweme amagciwane, uma kungekhona ebesingandile upokisi. Lolu lwazi esikhathini esizayo kungaba lula kakhulu ukuphila komuntu. Ngempela, ngokumelene okwenza igciwane atholwe isifo immunodeficiency hhayi kuphela kwenzeka yezinkinga, kodwa kungase kwenzeke.

Imiphumela nasesimweni sengqondo

Njenganoma iyiphi enye sifo, ezimise okwama-tile kumele kuqale ukwelapha ukubonakaliswa izimpawu zokuqala. Phela, isifo esibi nemiphumela olubanzi ezindaweni ezithintekile ingaxaka kakhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa ukukhubazeka lamadigri ezihlukahlukene kobukhulu njengoba emsipheni ebusweni kanye motor emsipheni. Kukhona futhi ukwephulwa yangaphakathi izitho ezibalulekile inyumoniya kokubili emaphashini, ukuvuvukala pheshana emathunjini bese uhlelo urogenital. Uma ukugula wamshaya amehlo akhe, imiphumela ingaba ukuncipha eziphawulekayo acuity ezibukwayo kanye neuritis optic.

Nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lesi sifo kungabangela ukuphazamiseka eyodwa noma ngaphezulu zomzimba. Nokho, umholi kulolu hlu ezimise okwama-tile encephalitic. "Ungakwazi yini ukuthola lesi sifo ngokuthintana noma sisemoyeni?" - umbuzo ekhathaza abaningi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kusho ukuthi igciwane ingahlasela noma ubani, inqobo nje uma amasosha omzimba is hhayi ngokugcwele ukwenza umsebenzi walo. Uma isizinda lolu hlobo sifo manje futhi isifo esibangelwe igciwane, isimo lesiguli zingase zibe zimbi ubovu izinqubo. Inkathi ukwelashwa nokululama ezimweni ezinjalo ithatha izinyanga ezimbalwa unyaka.

Ngokuqondene umhlahlo ke amafomu okuncane noma okusesilinganisweni ngakho evumayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva ikhambi egcwele sokuphinda ngokuvamile akunjalo. Kodwa lapha nesifo esinzima umzimba awukwazi ukubuyisa ngokugcwele imisebenzi yabo.