Izinhlobo zomsebenzi futhi izici zabo

Ngesisekelo ekuphileni kwabantu mkhulu okunenjongo umsebenzi okhokhelwayo. Kuyinto nomuntu uchitha isikhathi esiningi. Ubani bayayenza ukuze kwaneliswe izifiso zakhe siqu ethabelo enye - ukusekela ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo wona nemikhaya yawo.

Theory: magama eziyisisekelo, kwencazelo "labour" imiqondo

zabasebenzi - isiqondiso yizenzo zabantu, izimpawu ezifanele nezingafanele lokusungula.

Isigaba umsebenzi - isethi imihlola noma imiqondo ezibonisa izimpawu ezifanayo. Izigaba zibandakanya okuqukethwe, imvelo kanye namafomu lomsebenzi.

Okuqukethwe umsebenzi - iqoqo izakhi ngabanye umsebenzi, ukuhlonza ebanjwa ngokuvumelana professional umsebenzi izesekeli, isakhiwo sabo, kushuba ukutholakala ethile run ukulandelana.

Imvelo yomsebenzi - kuba nezici qualitative ka umsebenzi ukuthi sihlanganise izinhlobo eziningana wezabasebenzi iqembu ngezizathu ezithile.

Amafomu umsebenzi - iqoqo izinhlobo zomsebenzi nokusebenza, ukuqaliswa edinga amandla ukusetshenziswa, ukusetshenziswa ngomshini noma okuzenzakalelayo imishini futhi umshini amathuluzi.

Ukwahlukanisa zomsebenzi umsebenzi: izinhlobo kanye izici zomsebenzi

Eqinisweni, nomshikashika ngeengaba kunabaningi kangaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umshikashika kuyinto multiaspektnoe eziyinkimbinkimbi mkhuba kwezenhlalo noma kwezomnotho.

Kuye okuqukethwe umsebenzi uhlukaniswe:

• Ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. Umugqa ocacile phakathi kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili umsebenzi alikho. Ngakho ukuhlukanisa phakathi umsebenzi ogxile engqondo futhi ikakhulukazi ngokomzimba zabasebenzi. umsebenzi kwengqondo eqala ukugeleza asebenzayo yokucabanga izinqubo kanye ngokomzimba - womuntu kwemisipha amandla izindleko.
• Simple zabasebenzi kanye eziyinkimbinkimbi. Easy-umsebenzi, njengoba umthetho, akudingi abasebenzi kunoma neziqu professional, amakghono athile kanye namakhono. umsebenzi Inxanxathela ngaphansi amandla kuphela abantu abanesifiso abanomsebenzi othile.
• Functional nezobuchwepheshe. Ekusebentiseni umsebenzi obusebenzayo igxile ukusebenza kwenani elithile imisebenzi ethize ubungcweti abafanele. Usizo lwabenza imisenenzi umsebenzi izenzo njengendlela zenyathi umsebenzi ukusebenza, ukwakha isakhiwo professional, kuncike iqoqo imisebenzi umsebenzi. Isibonelo: Uthisha - uhlobo ukusebenza umsebenzi, ungumfundisi umdwebo - umsebenzi professional ngifuna.
• umsebenzi wokuzala kanye zokudala. ubunjalo okuzala ka msebenzi uhilela ukuqaliswa isethi esezingeni imisebenzi, futhi umphumela kusengaphambili. Ukuze umsebenzi wokudala, unekhono, akubona bonke abasebenzi, incike izinga lemfundo bezinto, amakhono akhe, ukucabanga kanye Ukuthanda emisha. Lokhu kungenxa umphumela engaziwa zomsebenzi zokudala.

Kuya ngemvelo wokukhulula, izinhlobo ezinjalo umsebenzi:

• Ukhonkolo watibona umsebenzi zabasebenzi. umsebenzi Ukhonkolo - kuyinto umsebenzi isisebenzi esisodwa, oguqula into imvelo ukuze ukwenza kube nosizo sakhele amakhasimende. It ikuvumela ukuba ichaze zabasebenzi umkhiqizo ezingeni kwamabhizinisi, ukuqhathanisa ukusebenza umkhiqizo ezimbonini ngabanye kanye amasimu umsebenzi. zabasebenzi Abstract - sokuboshwa umsebenzi othize, lapho ezihlukahlukene eliphezulu setha ezinhlobo obusebenzayo umsebenzi ithatha isihlalo emuva. Lwenza Inani imikhiqizo lezimpahla.
• umsebenzi Independent kanye collective. Izinhlobo abazisebenzako kuhlanganisa ngokuphelele zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi ukuthi wenziwa umuntu othile noma inkampani ethile isisebenzi. umsebenzi Collective - umsebenzi iqembu lezisebenzi, izisebenzi ze-ibhizinisi, umnyango ahlukene.
• umsebenzi ezimele kanye nekahulumeni. umsebenzi womphakathi njalo siqukethe yangasese, kusukela wesibili uhlamvu eyinqaba nomphakathi.
• Wage nezinhlobo samonaemny zomsebenzi. Abaqashiwe umsebenzi zabasebenzi Kwenziwa ngesisekelo esiphethweni phakathi kwabaqashi kanye umsebenzi inkontileka zabasebenzi, inkontileka. umsebenzi Samonaemny ihlanganisa ukwenziwa ibhizinisi ezimele nenhlangano yenqubo ukukhiqizwa, lapho umnikazi ukukhiqizwa ngokwayo inikeza imisebenzi.

Kuye imiphumela msebenzi:

• zabasebenzi Live esidlule. Ukuhlala zabasebenzi - umsebenzi ndoda, yena wenza ngesikhathi esithile. Ezenye umsebenzi wokugcina njengoba kubonakala kula izinto futhi izindlela zomsebenzi, eziye adalwe nezinye izisebenzi futhi imikhiqizo kwenjongo ezimbonini.
• zabasebenzi Sizuzise futhi engatheli. The main umehluko - ifomu izinzuzo. Ngokusho imiphumela umsebenzi elikhiqizayo izinzuzo yemvelo-izinto, futhi ngesisekelo zomsebenzi ze-non-elikhiqizayo - kuzuze orientation yezenhlalakahle nangokomoya, amelela ukubaluleka futhi iwusizo emphakathini.

Kuye indlela esetshenziswe umsebenzi zomsebenzi avelele:

• umsebenzi wezandla. Ngesandla. It bavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa elula amathuluzi isandla.
• zabasebenzi ngomshini. Ukuze afeze uhlobo kubhekwe msebenzi operation kuphoqelelwa amathuluzi ngomshini. Futhi amandla ukuthi uchitha umsebenzi zabelwe ithuluzi lomsebenzi futhi ashintshe indaba.
• Umshini zabasebenzi. Isihloko iguqulwe ngu ukusebenza kwe-imishini, okuyisona umsebenzi. Lusekelwa emahlombe yokugcina namanje obhekene ekukhishweni kwimisebenzi ethile.
• umsebenzi okuzenzakalelayo. Luhilela ukuguqulwa into nge operation ngokuzenzekelayo imishini. Kusukela umsebenzi kudinga ukuqaliswa izinga ukulawula izindlela, okuyinto enze yonke imisebenzi edingekayo ngaphandle ukubandakanywa isici womuntu.

Kuye izimo zokusebenza kungaba:

• umsebenzi elimile neselula. Lihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi, okuyizinto ngenxa imininingwane yenqubo nezinhlobonhlobo emphahleni.
• Khanyisa, aphakathi nendawo kanye ezisindayo emsebenzini umsebenzi. It incike ezingeni lokuzivivinya ukuthi uthola umsebenzi ukwenza imisebenzi ethile.
• Mahhala zabasebenzi kanye regimented. Kuyinto kuncike kule mibandela ezithile zomsebenzi kanye nesitayela ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi.

Kuye ezisetshenzisiwe ukuheha abantu ezigqanyisiwe:

• Sebenza ukuphoqwa kwezomnotho angaphandle. Sici sici - ukuntula isifiso ukusebenza abantu. Isisebenzi lucwaningo umsebenzi wakhe ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu, ngaphandle ugqozi (ezibonakalayo, ngokomoya, njll).
• Labor umsebenzi yokuphoqelela abantu esenzweni esithile kwezomnotho. Le ndoda isebenza ukuze unawo amandla akhona futhi sokuzondla wona nemikhaya yawo. Abaqashiwe ophoqelelwe matasa bonke abasebenzi.
• Sebenza bebodwa. Sici sici - kube sekubeni khona umsebenzi efisa bona umsebenzi ezingase zizibangele. Imiphumela lokhu msebenzi ukuze kuzuze umphakathi.

Amafomu eyinhloko umsebenzi

1. Amafomu umsebenzi elihlobene ne ukusebenza ukunyakaza kwemisipha. Dinga nezindleko ezinkulu zamandla isisebenzi, njengoba kusekelwe umsebenzi kanye nokusebenza kwanoma iyiphi inqubo ikumodi othomathikhi akunakwenzeka. Leli fomu kusebenza umsebenzi wezandla.
2. ifomu ngomshini lomsebenzi. Sinenkosi umsebenzi aphansi ngokomzimba nokuba yinkimbinkimbi uhlelo lokusebenza, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa ukusetshenziswa imishini ngomshini.
3. Kancane ezenzakalelayo izinhlobo zomsebenzi. Ngo senqubo yokukhiqiza indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa imishini ezenzakalelayo namathuluzi, futhi abantu nje kudingeka ukuba afeze nokugcinwa imishini esetshenziswa. izici Isici: i-monotony, ijubane yashesha yomsebenzi, ukucindezelwa imizamo yokudala.
4. Amafomu yomsebenzi, ezidinga izinqubo ekuphathweni ukukhiqizwa. Lihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi lapho umsebenzi uba edingekayo ezingeni lokusebenza, futhi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko - ukucubungula control nokulawula imishini ezenzakalelayo.
5. amafomu Intelligent zomsebenzi. Libhekene isidingo ukusebenza umsebenzi kwengqondo zobuchopho, inkumbulo, ukunakwa, njll, Kanye kokuvivinya umzimba omncane. Leli fomu kusebenza zokuphatha, okudala nesayensi umsebenzi, kanye umsebenzi lomtshikatshika abasebenzi wezokwelapha.
6. Elihambayo izinhlobo zomsebenzi. Sici sici: division of senqubo yokukhiqiza ukuze imisebenzi ngabanye, okuyinto Kufanele nifeze ngokulandelana. Imininingwane ye isisebenzi ngasinye ezidla ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusebenza kwe-ibhande.

Izici umsebenzi engqondo

umsebenzi kwengqondo - umsebenzi okudinga ethola sicubungula idatha ulwazi, ukuqaliswa okuyinto ngenxa ukusebenza inqubo yokucabanga. Ngokwengqondo emsebenzini isici ubhekene ngeziqu enamandla isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Futhi, singazi ngaphandle kunjalo lapho ngoba ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwezinhlelo zokuxhasa umsebenzi bokusungula kudinga ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba.

abasebenzi Ulwazi. Lingobani leli qembu?

Ngu ngokwengqondo abasebenzi ahlanganisa abaphathi, opharetha, abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe yokudala, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha, abafundi nabafundi.

Isigaba "opharetha" abantu, umsebenzi zabasebenzi ixhunyiwe wokwengamela imishini, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, inqubekela phambili izinqubo zobuchwepheshe.

Imisebenzi yokuphatha ukwenziwa amakhanda izinhlangano, izinkampani, othisha. Isici: Inani ubuncane isikhathi ukucubungula ulwazi.

Ngu yemisebenzi yendalo abalingisi, abaculi, ababhali, abaqambi, nabaqambi. umsebenzi Creative - uhlobo sekukaningi umsebenzi bokusungula.

abasebenzi bezokwelapha futhi kubhekwe sihlakaniphile, kodwa kuphela labo amakhono ehilela ukuthintana njalo nabantu - iziguli, futhi ukusebenza umsebenzi kudinga umthwalo kakhudlwana, lapho isinqumo okufanele zithathwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kukhona ukushoda isikhathi factor.

umsebenzi Scientific abafundi ezikoleni nasemanyuvesi zidinga ukusebenza inkumbulo, ukunakwa bezibona.

Ukuvivinya umzimba zabasebenzi

okhandlayo ngezithukuthuku imisebenzi ethile ngokomzimba. Sici sici - budlelwane emkhatsini indoda wasemsebenzini kusukela izindlela zomsebenzi. Emsebenzini ngokomzimba umuntu yenqubo, futhi umculi imisebenzi letehlukene tenchubo zabasebenzi.

Engqondweni nasemzimbeni umsebenzi zabasebenzi: umehluko bokuphila

Engqondweni nasemzimbeni umsebenzi awayona oxhumene futhi bancike komunye nomunye. Noma yimuphi umsebenzi bokusungula kudinga izindleko energy ezithile, kanye ngokomzimba akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kusebenze ingxenye ulwazi. Ngokwesibonelo, zonke izinhlobo umsebenzi wezandla edingekayo kumuntu njengoba ukusebenza izinqubo sengqondo futhi umzimba. Umehluko wukuthi umsebenzi ngokomzimba ubuswa energy ukusetshenziswa, kuyilapho bokusungula - umsebenzi ebuchosheni.

imisebenzi kwengqondo ashukumisa inqwaba ezinzwa, kunokuba ngokomzimba, njengoba zabasebenzi engqondo eziyinkimbinkimbi abafanelekayo, olunzulu futhi enezici.

ukukhathala Physical palpable okwengeziwe ngomsebenzi ngokomzimba kuka ngomshikashika engqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phezu okuvela ukukhathala ngokomzimba umsebenzi kungenziwa wayeka, akunakwenzeka ukuba ayeke umsebenzi ngokwengqondo.

Lomsebenzi okhandlayo

Kuze kube manje, bangaphezu kuka-ngokomzimba zabasebenzi ngokufunwa, futhi izisebenzi ezinekhono ukuthola umsebenzi lula kunalokho "nezihlakaniphi." Labor ukushoda kubangela ngesilinganiso kuqhathaniswa ephezulu ukusebenza umsebenzi odinga ukuzikhandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umsebenzi okhandlayo kwenziwe ezimweni empilweni yomuntu ezingezinhle, inikeza yokukhokha anda ezingeni zomthetho.

zabasebenzi Khanyisa eziba: abasebenzi zokukhiqiza, abaphathi inqubo okuzenzakalelayo, abasebenzi, seamstresses, izazi zezolimo namahlathi, odokotela bezilwane, abahlengikazi, Odokotela, nabathengisi bezimpahla ezikhiqiziwe, ngokomzimba imfundo abafundisi, abaqeqeshi, amaqembu ezemidlalo, njll

Ukuze imisebenzi ngemisebenzi ngokomzimba of kobukhulu ukulinganisela: umshini opharetha Woodworking futhi ngensimbi izimboni, umakhenikha, uchwepheshe, udokotela ohlinzayo, umthaki wemithi, zendwangu isisebenzi, umshayeli, abasebenzi umkhakha ukudla, service izisebenzi emkhakheni yasekhaya futhi emkhakheni iIgama, umdayisi indawo ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla , ujantshi, umshayeli we ezokuthutha ephakamisa.

Ukuze ubuchwepheshe nomsebenzi onzima odinga yilezi: Ukwakhiwa, cishe zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi yezolimo, umakhenikha, umvukuzi ebusweni, nosebenzela uwoyela, igesi, uginindela iphepha, ipulangwe imboni lehlanganisa tinhlelo, yokusansimbi, Foundry nabanye.

Ukuze imisebenzi nge okhandlayo kobukhulu anda zihlanganisa: umvukuzi komhlaba, steelworker, abawisi, ukuba kwahlukaniswe izwe izinkuni, amatshe aqinile, isisebenzi ukhonkolo, Excavator, Loader zabasebenzi non-ngomshini, ingcitshi ekubazeni emkhakheni zokwakha (izisebenzi ze-non-ngomshini).

umsebenzi umsebenzi

Labor le misebenzi elandelayo:

• Kuhlanganisani kabusha ingcebo (ke ingenye izici zokukhiqiza) yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo womuntu;
• kudala ingcebo sakhe ngekwemiva netenhlalo;
• Lokho kwenza ekukhuleni komphakathi;
• Kubangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvula isiko;
• It ehilelekile kumiswa indoda;
• Kusebenza njengomnyombo self-inqubo ngekukhula yomuntu.

Iqhaza zomsebenzi ekuphileni kwebantfu

"Umsebenzi indoda izinkawu wenza" - umusho ajwayelekile, akunjalo? Kuyinto kulomusho sithola incazelo ejulile, okutshengisa indima enkulu zomsebenzi ngamunye ezimpilweni zethu.

Umsebenzi Experience evumela umuntu ukuba abe umuntu, futhi umuntu - igcwaliseke. Labor - yisiboniso ukuthuthukiswa, yokufuna ulwazi olusha, amakhono kanye nesipiliyoni.

Kwenzekani ngokulandelayo? Man kubalimi, izuza ulwazi nokuhlangenwe nakho kwawo, esekelwe okuyinto kudala imikhiqizo emisha, amasevisi, amasiko, ingqondo intuthuko yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, okubangela izidingo ezintsha futhi ngokugcwele kubo.