Umsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha yendlu

Ukwakhiwa - lena inqubo eside futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi kumele kwenziwe ikhumbula zonke izidingo isakhiwo kanye nezinkambiso. Kunezinhlobo ezehlukene izinhlobo wokwakha imisebenzi: ukufakwa ophahleni, ethela isisekelo, amatshe izindonga nezinto.

Inqubo ekwakheni indlu bathinteka kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Ekuqaleni, kufanele ichaze Isiqinti esibiza ngalo endlini saphansi. Okulandelayo, ungaqala ukumba umgodi bathulula isisekelo.

Ukuthululela isisekelo

Kulesi sigaba, abakhi kufanele enze imisebenzi efana: obeka isisekelo, ugcwalise uhlobo olufanele isisekelo, amatshe plinth. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, kuye ngokuthi umthwalo olulindelekile ezindongeni, kanye yayivela ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi setha tape noma pier isisekelo.

Strip isisekelo isakhiwo Monolithic, nge ukuphakama alinganayo futhi ububanzi. Lapho nokwakha indlu eyehlelayo, isisekelo ukuphakama ziyahlukahluka. Zonke imisebenzi ehambisana ebeka isisekelo ukuhlala isikhathi eside esingangesonto. Le migomo kuxhomeke kwesisekelo, nenhlabathi ejulile, zokwakha abakhethiwe nokutholakala imishini ezifanele.

Kufanele futhi acabangele yokuthi isidingo ukuletha lo mklamo ezingeni kuqanda ethela isisekelo eyehlelayo. Ngenxa yale njongo, njengoba umthetho, abakhi ukusakaza plinth, usebenzisa ezingeni. Phakamisa ezindongeni zendlu kuphela emva iphele ukuphuma egumbini elingaphansi futhi plinth.

Ukukhulisa izindonga

Ngamunye umninindlu esizayo enquma, kusukela lapho izinto zokwakha saphansi udonga. Othile zindla it is isitini kangcono obomvu, abanye abantu abakuthandi zikasimende noma coquina.

Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinto abakhethiwe, kunemithetho ethile ngoba stowage. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, Foam ukhonkolo izindonga kumele usethe ngodobo eliphakeme. Ukubeka umugqa wokuqala kuyinqubo wemfanelo, ngoba incike evenness isakhiwo esizayo futhi zonke izinhlobo imisebenzi yokuqedela.

Brick wokwakha iqala amakhona isisekelo noma isizinda. Kudingeka nokuba acabangele ukuthi ibanga phakathi imigqa isitini akufanele idlule 15 mm, futhi ukuphakama 6-8 mm zezibani.

ukufakwa ophahleni

Roof - kuyingxenye ebalulekile ekwakhiweni iyiphi into. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukusebenza kwalesi msebenzi, kufanele ichaze uhlobo ophahleni. Manje bayindlala kakhulu phakathi kwabantu isebenzisa metal. Lokhu kwaziswa sinamandla futhi iqine. Lakhe ekuphileni eseneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50. Uma ufaka slate Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uphahla enjalo ambalwa emashumini kuzodinga ukulungiswa ezinkulu ngisho esikhundleni ephelele. Kwaqhamuka ukukhanya isisindo ophahleni zinhlobo kuyinto ondulin. Le nto yakhiwa inhlaka zokwenziwa, Imicu yotshani cellulosic futhi itiyela, lapho ophahleni ayidingi ukubekwa uphawu ezengeziwe. Lapho beqeda ukufakwa ophahleni, ungakwazi enze yonke imisebenzi edingekayo ehambisana ne- ekhaya umhlobiso.

imisebenzi yokuqedela

Hlukanisa emkhatsini amafomu ngaphakathi nangaphandle yokuqedela. Ukuze Ingaphandle ukusetshenziswa ezahlukene zokwakha: itshe ambozwe, amathayili ekhethekile, upende Ingaphandle, nokunye. Ngu umhlobiso ingaphakathi usungaqala kuphela ngemva kokumiswa ukuphakelwa kwamanzi, amanzi angcolile kanye bafudumale system, ugesi kanye nokunye.

Ukwakhiwa emizini yabazalwane kuyinqubo isikhathi, ngakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi, kumelwe unqume ukuthi ubani siyofeza zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho ukuphila inkonzo isakhiwo esizayo kuncike izinga ukwakhiwa.