U-anyanisi we-Chalcedony: incazelo, ukulima nokubuyekezwa

Anyanisi iyimifino ebaluleke kakhulu ekhishini lalo lonke ikosikazi. Akugcini nje kuphela kwengeziwe izitsha ezahlukene, kudliwa kuphela ngesinkwa, kepha sisetshenziselwa ukuphatha cishe zonke izikhuhlane. I-anyanisi isetshenziswe abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingu-5 edlule. Izwe lakubo lemifino yi-Asia Ephakathi. Namuhla, akukho ikhishi emhlabeni ongakwenza ngaphandle kwalowo mkhiqizo ocebile ovithamini. Futhi ngenxa yama-agronomists, izinhlobo ezintsha zivela, zifanele ukukhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene.

I-anyanisi enamakhemikhali ekhaliphile futhi eqinile i-Chalcedony

Inani le- anyanisi lalezi zinhlobonhlobo lisezindlini eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. It has a good ripeness - uma sekuyisikhathi sokuvuna, izithelo ezinhle zakha okungenani u-92% wokutshala okuphelele. I-Chalcedony imelana nokulimala komshini, futhi ingagcinwa isikhathi eside. Kunoma yikuphi, isivuno esivunyiwe siningi ngokwanele ukuze kube khona okusha, kusho wonke umuntu okhulise lokhu okuhlukahlukene. Amabhula akhula cishe alinganayo, alula kancane, angaphezu kwesilinganiso ngobukhulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka u-anyanisi etshalwe - lokhu kuyimithombo emihle yomhlabathi. Enye ikhwalithi enkulu yizo ezihlukahlukene - ukuvuthwa kwayo ekuqaleni. Isikhathi semifino yokuvuthwa ku-Chalcedony kungukuphela kwezinsuku ezingu-90 kuphela. I-anyanisi Chalcedony inqanda ukumelana nesithwathwa - imbewu yayo ingahluma ngisho nasezingeni lokushisa kwama-+3 degrees, okuzohlukahluka kuyo yonke into ejwayelekile.

Ukulima

Uhlelo lwendabuko lwe- anyanisi olukhulayo lubonakala kanje: imbewu ehlumekile, anyanisi amancane, isitshalo esigcwele. Konke mayelana nakho konke kuthatha iminyaka emibili. Imbewu ye-anyanisi i-Chalcedony ihluma ngokushesha ezitshalweni ezigcwele-lesi sitshalo sineminyaka eyodwa ubudala.

Ochwepheshe batusa izithombo zokuqala zokuhluma, kanye namakhukhamba kanye notamatisi, futhi emva kwalokhu kuphela ukusibeka emhlabathini ovulekile. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha, kunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuthi ungaphuli amahlumela, futhi futhi ungalimazi kakhulu uhlelo lwempande. Kungcono ukuqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu ezitsheni zepulasitiki, isibonelo, kusuka esaladini. Kudingeka ukuhlwanyela kakhulu, futhi ngemuva - kuyisibopho sokumboza ngefilimu nokubuka, lapho kuzoba khona ama-eyelets yokuqala amahlumela. Yiqiniso, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokuphuza - uma kuningi kakhulu, ama-anyanisi ayoba ngamanzi amaningi (noma kunjalo, akufanelekile ukukhipha - lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwembewu).

Ukulungiselela isayithi lokuhlwanyela

Abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi akunandaba ukuthi ukulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala - ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, kungekudala ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Noma kunjalo, ukulungiswa okuthile kudinga umnsalo we-Chalcedony. Ukuhlakulela kanye nemiphumela yomsebenzi kulokhu kuzoxhomeka enhlabathini ngokuqondile. Ngakho-ke, ukucubungula kwalo kufanele kwenziwe ekwindla. Umhlaba kufanele uhlulwe kahle, ususe ngokucophelela kuwo ukhula oluwa. Ungashiya izingcezu ezinkulu ngaphandle kokuwaphula, khona-ke umoya ongaphezulu uzogeleza emhlabathini. Kodwa entwasahlobo lapho kugubha ukuphindwa, inhlabathi idinga ukukhululwa kuze kube sezingeni "phansi". Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ekucubunguleni ukugcina ikhanda nesakhiwo somhlabathi. Hlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha.

Imbewu yokuhlwanyela

Ukuhlwanyela okulungile yilokho okuthanda u-anyanisi e-Chalcedony. Ukulima okuvela embewu kuyisigaba sokuqala kuphela, emva kwalokho kulandela okungenani okubalulekile: ukufakelwa kabusha emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngendlela, ukuze inhlanyelo ihlume ngokushesha, i-pre-inakwe emanzini afudumele futhi ishiye usuku. Emva kwalokhu, ukuchithwa okudingekayo - isisombululo se-potassium permanganate ye-saturation ephakathi. Emva kwalokho, imbewu ihlanjululwa futhi ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokuhlwanyela kokuqala kukhona amathuba ama-frostbite germs ne-frosts yokugcina. Ngakho-ke, izithombo zihlanganiswa nefilimu. Kumele ifakwe kusengaphambili nge-peat ephansi, eyenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. Bafafazwa ngemibhede, ukuze bangabumba i-crust, futhi i-Peat iyinhlanganisela emihle kakhulu. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kuphumelele, bese kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-7-10 kuzokwazi ukugcina amahlumela avuthiwe.

Izindawo ezincane kakhulu zinconywa ukuba zinciphise ngesikhathi esisodwa - ngoba lesi sitshalo asikhiphi nje emhlabathini, kodwa sincike eceleni futhi sisuswe kanye nezimpande - e-Chalcedon uhlelo lwempande olunamandla kakhulu nolunamandla. Phakathi kwezitshalo, kufanele uhambisane nebanga lika-6-8 amasentimitha.

Ukunakekela

Ngemuva kwemibhede emincane (futhi wenze kangcono uma u-anyanisi ekhula kancane, futhi ingasetshenziselwa ama-saladi), kuzodingeka ubheke ama-bulb. Ngemuva kwemvula yokuqala, ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga elishisayo, imibhede izosibekela ngokushesha ukhula. Banike ukuba bakhule futhi bakhule ngendlela engenakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, akufanelekile neze ukuba novila endabeni enjalo. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-anyanon Chalcedony zithanda ukuphuza esimweni esomile, futhi zikhula kangcono uma zondliwa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungenziwa kanye nokuchelela. Ukuqala ukondla isitshalo kudingekile kusukela ngesikhathi lapho isigaba 3-5 sepheshana samanje siqala, futhi futhi ngaleso sikhathi lapho ingane iqala ukwakhiwa. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenziwa ngomanyolo ogcwele ombumbulu nge-microelements ngesimo samanzi. Emhlabathini ophelile, ungenza ama-humus ekubalweni kwamakhilogremu angu-7 ngemitha yesikwele. Ngemuva kokucubungulwa kwentwasahlobo yomhlabathi, amaminerali - potassium ne-phosphorus - kumele aqaliswe nakanjani, okumele isakaze ngaphezu kwamagremu angu-20 kumitha wendawo ngayinye.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kuka-anyanisi okhulile kusuka kumbewu?

I-anyanisi Chalcedony, ekhulile kusuka kumbewu, ihluke kuma-bulbs asekhulile kusuka ku-seedling. Ekuqaleni, umehluko wukuthi akudingeki ukuba uchithe isikhathi sokuhluma isithombo ngokwaso, futhi uyisindise ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokutshala. Ama-anyanisi, ahlwanyela ngokuqondile kusuka ezimbandeni, angangeni esitokisini, kodwa agcine ikhwalithi yawo kuze kube yisikhathi sokuvuna esisha.

Uma kuqhathaniswa: izinhlobo eziningi ze-anyanisi ziqala ukuwohloka ngesikhathi sokugcina kusuka ebusika, kuze kufike inkathi yesentwasahlobo, okungcono, ingxenye yesitshalo ishiywe. Zonke ezinye anyanisi ziyandulela futhi zibola. Futhi ikhulile kusuka izithombo, i-Chalcedony iba yiziqhwaga zangempela - ama-bulbs ngokwesilinganiso anesisindo esingama-gramu angu-120, futhi kusukela embhedeni owodwa ojwayelekile angakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-5 kilograms yalesi simangaliso segolide, endleleni, etholakala ngabalimi bemifino eMoldovan.

Izici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo

Noma kunjalo, kunezici eziningana okudingeka zikhokhwe. Lokhu kuncike ngokuqondile ngesamba sokuvuna, kodwa, yiqiniso, ikhwalithi yayo.

Isayithi lapho i-anyanisi ye-Chalcedony itshalwe khona kufanele ibe khona endaweni enelanga - ama-bulbs azogcwala ijusi ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ngokuchelela okuhle. Futhi engadini kufanele kube khona ukukhanya okukhona noma okuyizihlahla ezinesihlabathi sokuzala okuphezulu. Uma umhlabathi unqunywe yi-acidity, kufanele ube ne-alkaline kancane. Zama ukutshala njalo umhlabathi ngezindlela ezinjalo eziqinisekisiwe njengomlotha, ufulawa wama dolomite kanye ne-pus lime. Ekwindla kuyinto efiselekayo ukutshala umhlaba ngomquba owomile - ngezimfanelo zayo kuyoba umquba omuhle kakhulu. Futhi ngaphezulu - inhlabathi lapho uCalcedony izotshala khona kufanele ibe nokuphumula kweminyaka emine kusukela kokufika kokugcina kwe-anyanisi. Okufanelekile ukulungiselela umhlabathi kuyotshalwa ngaphansi kwe-anyanisi ngesikhathi se-peas kanye ne-ithanga.

Yini enye okudingeka uyazi?

Kukhona uhlu lwezifo ezithile lapho u-anyanisi e-chalcedony ekwazi khona. Uzothola incazelo kubo ngezansi. Uhlu lufana nalolu hlobo: i-anyanisi inundu kanye nezindiza, i-nematode, ukubola komlomo wesibeletho, i-peronosporosis. Izinambuzane ze-Butterfly aziyona eyingozi njengezibungu - yizo ezidla isitshalo. Ukubhubhisa imvukuzane kuyadingeka eminyakeni yobudala, futhi emva kokungayibeka kule ndawo u-anyanisi okungenani ngonyaka. Inhlanyelo ishaya isitshalo ukuze ibune futhi ife. Ungayilahla ngesisombululo sogwayi nesepha. I-nematode ibulala sonke isivuno ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuze kuvikelwe, inhlabathi ilashwa ngesisombululo sikasawoti - izipuni ezimbili ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Ukuguqula kuthinta isitshalo, kwakha izindawo ezimpunga.

Ikhekhe noma i-powder yamalahle izosiza. I-Peronosporoz ibulala isivuno kuze kube sekupheleni. Ngemva kokutheleleka kwezitshalo, ukutshala u-anyanisi kule ndawo akufanele kube okungenani iminyaka engama-4. Ukugqoka nokugcoba okuphezulu kunqatshelwe izinsuku ezingu-20 ngaphambi kokuvuna (ukuze ama-bulle abulali ke). I-anyanisi eqoqwe ishiywe emgodini, bese idluliselwa egumbini ukuze isomiswe ngokuphelele.

Ngakho-ke, uyini u-anyanisi omuhle we-Chalcedony? Ukubuyekezwa kwabalimi bemifino kuncishisiwe kuye: kuyinto ehlwabusayo, igcinwe isikhathi eside, ingakhathazeki, iqhwa futhi iqine.