Izinhlanzi ezisheshayo emhlabeni wonke zikwazi ukukhipha imoto

Emvelweni, kuningi okumangazayo, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kumnandi. Izibani zaseNyakatho, amachibi omnyuzi, amachibi ezinjengeziqhumane zemifucumfucu, ukulinganisa okucacile kwezitshalo nezinambuzane, izindlela ezingavamile zokuzivikela nezilwane eziningi kanye nezinye izinto eziningi ezingavamile . Isibonelo, izinhlanzi ezisheshayo zomhlaba zihlala ezilwandle zomhlaba. Awukwazi ukuncintisana nanoma isiphi isilwane sezwe, ngisho ne-cheetah.

Inkemba inhlanzi

Ibeka amanzi emanzini aseNdiya, e-Atlantic nasePacific ngesivinini esiseduze ne-125 km / h. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uyakwazi ukuthola imoto! Ochwepheshe bayavumelani ngokuthi iyiphi inhlanzi esheshayo.

Umpheki wezinkwa unomhlathi ophawulekayo njengenkemba ebukhali kuze kufike kumamitha amabili nengxenye ubude nomsila omeze ugqoko. Ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi nguye oyinhlanzi esheshayo emhlabeni. Umzimba wakhe ubude (ngaphandle kwekrele lempumu) ufinyelela kumamitha angu-4, kungenawo izikali, kodwa kuhlanganiswe isikhumba esincane. Isisindo senhlanzi ngu-350-400 kg, futhi sinamandla kangangokuthi singahlasela ngisho no-shark. Umbala - i-gray-blue nge-shades ehlukene. Njengoba inyama enomsoco kakhulu, izinhlanzi ezisheshayo emhlabeni wonke ziyinto yokudoba okusebenzayo.

Isikebhe

Lesi sidalwa sinegama laso se-dorsal fin fin, esibukeka ngayo sibheke kakhulu njengesikebhe. Lokhu kumiswa okumangalisayo kokuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha owodwa nengxenye. Isikebhe siqondisa ngokuphenduka okubukhali, ngesabisa noma ekujabuliseni. Le nhlanzi ihlala e-Pacific nase-Indian Ocean. Idla ama-sardine, ama-mackerels, ama-anchovies, ama-crustaceans nezinye izinto ezincane. Lapho kuvela, cishe izigidi eziyi-100 ze-mekoroks moss, ingxenye eyinhloko yayo eyondla abanye abakhileyo olwandle.

Le nhlanzi inkulu kakhulu: ubude bukhula ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu futhi ingaba ngu-100 kg. Ukuba nomzimba ohlangene ohlangene onemizila ekhethekile eyanciphisa kakhulu ukungqubuzana kwamanzi, isikebhe sikwazi ukuthuthukisa isivinini esikhulu - ngaphezu kuka-105 km / h! Ngakho-ke, lo mkhumbi uhlukanisa ngokufanele isihloko esithi "izinhlanzi ezisheshayo emhlabeni" nge swordfish. Uyisidingo esifanelekayo somdobi, kodwa umthetho udinga ukuba isikebhe sikhululwe ngemuva kokubamba, ngakho-ke isithakazelo kule nhlanzi siyinhloko yezemidlalo.

IMarlin

Uthi futhi "yizinhlanzi ezisheshayo". Kunemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emnyama, emigqabha nemhlophe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-marlin amnyama akwazi ukuthuthukisa ijubane nje elikhulu, elidlula i-95 km / h.

Ama-Marlins ahlala kuwo wonke amazilwandle (ngaphandle kwe-Arctic). Bonke bazingela izinhlanzi ezincane. Izilwane eziningana zidla i-jamb of sardines emanzini, futhi konke okunye, ukuxhuma nokubuyela emuva olwandle, kugwema izinhlanzi. Umhlambi wezinhlaka ezingu-9-12 nge-hora ungabamba amathani amathani ama-sardine. Le nhlanzi enkulu inamaphesenti angu-3-4 ubude obujwayelekile, kodwa amacala aqoshiwe ekubamba i-marlin 5 m ubude futhi enesisindo esingaphezu kuka-500 kg. Ngenxa yempumlo eline-spear eboshwe ngomkhonto, lezi zihlanzi ngezinye izikhathi zikhonjiswe ngamaprelemen, kodwa lokhu kuyiphutha.

Abanye abaphrinta

I-fish yahoo, njenge-marlin, ingaqhutshwa ngesivinini esingaphezu kwama-90-95 km / h. Ngakho-ke, eminye imithombo iphinde ithi i-wahoo - izinhlanzi ezisheshayo emhlabeni wonke. Kuyinto evamile emanzini afudumele futhi ahlanzekile. Umzimba unomhubhe omncane, ohlelekile, owenziwe nge-bluish-silver, onemibala emihle kakhulu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngemva kokufa kwala maqembu ayanyamalala. Ubude be-trunk bulingana noma bube ngaphezu kuka-2 m. Le nhlanzi inesisindo esingaphezu kuka-80 kg. Ukuzingela nge-gazinga amancane, ngokuvamile okuwukuphela. Inhlanzi enhle kakhulu. Kuyathakazelisa kokubili ukudoba izimboni kanye nokudoba ezemidlalo.

Abagibeli abasheshayo nabo banama-tuna. Bakwazi ukufinyelela isivinini esingaphezu kuka-70 km / h. I-Bluefin ingafinyelela ubude bamamitha angu-3 iphinde ibe nesisindo esingu-150 kg. Indawo yokuhlala yale nhlanzi inkulu kakhulu. I-Tunts ihamba emajambeni, idla izilwane ezincane. Ziyingxenye yezinhlanzi zezohwebo eziyigugu kakhulu nezindleko. Inyama yabo iqukethe inani lamaprotheni, i-phosphorus namavithamini. Kulokhu kuthiwa yi-veal sea.

Enye inhlanzi ikwazi ukuthuthukisa ijubane elikhulu kakhulu ekuphishekeleni inyamazane. Kuyinto shark. Uyisidalwa esihle kuphela. Ukuthuthukisa isivinini esingaphezu kuka 62-65 km / h kuvumela ukuma komzimba okuhlanjululwe ngendlela ye-torpedo. Umlomo we-shark ugcwele amazinyo abukhali, avuselelwe njalo kulo lonke ukuphila. Ubude be-whale shark enkulu kunazo zonke kufinyelela kumamitha angu-20, futhi lilinganisa amathani ayi-14.

Ezinye izinkampani

Inhlanzi endizayo enamaphiko. Isheshisa ngesivinini esingaphezu kuka-53 km / h. Isici esiyingxenye yukuba khona kwamaphethini amakhulu amancane ahamba phambili, afana namaphiko endiza. Umbala uwuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ekude likhula kube yingxenye yemitha kuphela. Le nhlanzi esheshayo inenyama enhle kakhulu, ngakho kuyinto yokudoba. Ihlala emanzini afudumele azo zonke izilwandle ezine. Isici esiyingqayizivele yikhono lokuhlela ngaphezulu kwamanzi eminqamuzaneni angu-30-40 ngezinga lokuhamba kuze kube ngamamitha angu-200-300. Izinhlanzi ezihamba ngezinhlanzi zidla nge-plankton nama-mollusks.

I-Tarpon i-Atlantic - inhlanzi enkulu yokudla yase- Atlantic Ocean, eyanciphisa amanzi ejubane ngesivinini esingu 46-48 km / h. Ubude obude buyi-2 wamamitha, i-tarpon inesilinganiso se-50 kg. Ama-tarpons angaphezulu kwamamitha amabili ubude futhi cishe angu-150 kg isisindo atholakala emvelweni. Ngaphandle, inhlanzi ifana ne-herring enkulu. Umhlathi owedlula phambili unikeza ukubukeka okunonya. Ngenxa yezilinganiso ze-hue ebizwa kahle, ibizwa ngokuthi yinkosi yesiliva. Izinsikazi ze-tarpon ziningi kakhulu, zifaka amaqanda angama-12 wezigidi ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Le nhlanzi iyimidlalo ethandwayo, kodwa inyama yayo, ngeshwa, ayinambitha.