Izintandokazi Umthengi kanye Umbuso abekelwe emaceleni, imiqondo jikelele

izintandokazi Umthengi - kungcono ithuluzi ukutadisha ngokufunwa, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba abone lokho imikhiqizo nendlela nomsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha phakathi kanti nabantu abahlosiwe. izinqumo Customer mayelana ukusetshenziswa kwezimpahla ethile futhi kuyisisekelo sesihlalo nesidingo emakethe. Ukuqonda izidingo ikhasimende lakho ezingase zibe - isihluthulelo ukuthola inzuzo okuqinisekisiwe. Ngoba ucwaningo emakethe, okuyinto sihlose at ukuhlonza lezi izintandokazi ahambisana ukukhiqizwa nokuhlela esiteji futhi kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza, okubandakanya ukuqapha izinga layo. Yiqiniso, okuthandayo umthengi kuphela eyodwa ngeke likwazi ukunikeza ulwazi olunembile eyanele ukuqagela ukuthi ukufunwa kuyoba ekukhiqizeni. Ngenxa nesidingo kuthonywa izici eziningi.

izintandokazi Umthengi lingalinganiswa. Ngo ucwaningo lwabo, isebenzisa umcabango Umbuso onganakiwe. It iye yasetshenziswa iminyaka engaphezu kuka-150 edlule a Gossen isiJalimane, ogama abalandeli baba abasunguli esikoleni Austrian wezibalo kanye nomnotho. It Gossen lokuqala baba eduze ngakho ukufunda izintandokazi umthengi, futhi Umbuso indawo abekelwe emaceleni we definition salo Umbuso ngaphezulu ethathwe ngamunye izimpahla ngokulandelana yokuqothulwa. Isibonelo zakudala - nesifiki oyedwa ehlathini kanye izikhwama ezimbalwa zokusanhlamvu. Khona-ke isikhwama kuqala yakhelwe ukumsindisa ukubulawa indlala, yesihlanu - ukondla upholi, ukujabulisa aphethe lixoxa. Kuyacaca ukuthi kuleli cala, Umbuso indawo ye isikhwama yesihlanu is ultimate.

Ngesisekelo ucwaningo nalokho esikubonayo zezomnotho ngokwengqondo 19. Elisuselwa umthetho banciphise Umbuso onganakiwe. Kwatholakala ukuthi njengoba iwusizo ezithile te, liyancipha futhi ukubaluleka izinto emehlweni omnikazi walo. Ingabe Umbuso indawo abekelwe emaceleni kwi intengo emakethe? Yebo, noma kanjani, ngoba intengo kunqunywa kuhlanganise Umbuso abekelwe emaceleni owokugcina izimpahla yokuqothulwa. Ngakho, ukufinyelela kancane ukuze izimpahla, i-nzima ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo ngoba - ayanda Umbuso abekelwe emaceleni, futhi ngendlela efanele, futhi intengo. Njengoba lo mthetho uboshelwe futhi zabathengi okuthandwa? Kulula: umthengi njalo enesisindo Umbuso indawo abekelwe emaceleni kwezimpahla, bese ucatsanisa tintfo ngendlela izinzuzo ezahlukene, eqhathanisa kubo nomunye. Uma izimpahla iphelelwa usizo, umthengi, esikhundleni saso alethe elinye.

Ngokuvamile, izintandokazi umthengi ezibhekwa maqondana hhayi komunye umkhiqizo othize, futhi lonke iqembu. Tadisha ububanzi kwezimpahla, ehlelekile idliwe nezithameli ethize. Okungukuthi, kuba Ucwaningo olunzulu imikhiqizo yabo ayethanda: izicathulo, izingubo, ukudla. Ngokwenza kanjalo, izizathu ezinomthelela ntandokazi kuchasiselwe Injongo (engenayo siqu, izinga lomkhiqizo kanye nezindleko) kanye subjective (okuthandwa nguwe).

Lapho isifundo kanye nesilinganiso izintandokazi umthengi elula kunazo ukusebenzisa amagrafu. Uma kusetshenziswa isakhiwo sabo cardinal indlela igrafu jikelele noma Umbuso abekelwe emaceleni luncike inani izimpahla yokuqothulwa. Kusolwa ukuthi umthengi ezinhlwini ezinhle ngaphakathi kubhasikidi kwabo ukusetshenziswa ezingeni usizo.

izindlela odinali kuhilela ukwakhiwa nandaba Curves, okungukuthi, ezifana imidwebo, iphuzu ngalinye lapho - okulingana kuzuze abathengi kanye elifanayo Umbuso indawo. Ulwazi oluningi mayelana nalezi zindlela ekukaleni zabathengi okuthandwa nezibonelo emagrafu ingatholakala izincwadi ezikhethekile.

Esigabeni esilandelayo ekuhloleni funa - ukuze ngilandise le izintandokazi ezikhonjwe amathuba wezimali, okusho isabelomali ukuhlaziywa. Umthengi Nguwena umphumela nokwenza kahle, lapho umthengi ihambisa imali ukuze esichithwa into ngayinye zinyanga iyunithi yemali inikeza Umbuso indawo efanayo onganakiwe.

Ngu ukusabela abathengi Amanani ushintsho futhi imali ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa nabo ngemacembu kuye izici ezihlukahlukene (ezingeni engenayo, izinhlobo ukusetshenziswa) futhi imidwebo ukubonisa emakethe uphoqe ngabanye.