Izindlela azimele kanye essence yayo njengoba enjalo

Umqondo azimele kuhilela le kuhlukaniswa kwempahla akahulumeni enganyelwe amabhizinisi, izinhlangano kanye nezikhungo, kanye umhlaba kanye nezindlu, elisesifundeni kamasipala noma isimo ukuze kuzuze abantu wemvelo noma womthetho abangekho abathengi ngaphansi komthetho azimele.

Le nqubo has eziningi abafelokazi izinhlobo. amafomu Privatisation ingahluka kulezi zinhlobo azimele kwempahla wumphakathi ngokuhlanganyela kanye nezinhlelo impahla isimo, azimele kwezindlu embuso, azimele komhlaba.

Privatisation Kwenziwa yokuthuthukisa ezomnotho kanye nekghono yezenhlalakahle zokukhiqiza. Ngenxa azimele senzeka ukuqoqa izimali zokwakha kabusha emnothweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenziwa ngasese ihlose futhi izakhamuzi njengoba sihehe ukubamba iqhaza yesondlo kanye nokulondolozwa izindlu, yakha umnotho emakethe, kanye ikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo nakahle komhlaba imithombo, futhi isekela Ukuthuthuka kohwebo.

Kuye ngezidingo zakho kanye nezinhloso achazwe ngenhla amafomu ayatholakala futhi esifanele azimele, nezinqubo esihambisanayo ekusetshenzisweni kwazo futhi abadlali. Ngokwesibonelo, azimele bohlu izindlu wenziwa emizimbeni ogunyaziwe ngesikhathi iziphathimandla zendawo izinkampani noma izinhlangano ukuthi babe Isikhwama izindlu zomphakathi.

Phakathi lezo zinhlobo nomqondo azimele ingasaphathwa yezindlela ezivamile - the corporatization wamabhizinisi. Le ndlela yokwenza ye azimele sezivuma ngemva ukwamukelwa nguHulumende umthetho ekhambelanako. Njengomthetho, ngokuyisisekelo imithetho enjalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isimo legitimizes inqubo corporatization noma ezinye kugucuka emabhizinisini kahulumeni kanye nezikhungo endaweni evulekile izinkampani isitokwe ngokuhlanganyela.

Ukuze izwe lethu, kulesi sigaba eyenzekile nineties kwekhulu elidlule. Ngokwe-ke osomnotho reformalov izinqubo ezinjalo kwakudingeka aphakamise emnothweni ukuthuthukisa futhi kabusha ke ngokuqondene nezidingo entsha izinqubo emakethe. Yini baphuma ke, cishe wonke umuntu uyakhumbula.

Kodwa kusukela iphuzu zesayensi kanye nezomnotho buka, izinkampani okuhlangene isitokwe njengoba umkhiqizo azimele ingenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni naletinye ukuqoqelana kwezimali.

Nokho, uma kubhekwa lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezenzo ezingafanele ukwenziwa ngasese kanye nezindlela usebenzisa ngawo eyenziwa umuntu angekhe atjho ukuthi kuwo wonke amazwe lapho kwenzeka, inqubo ubumuhle futhi anikeza ugqozi abalulekile kakhulu emnothweni.

Ikakhulukazi ukubona umehluko imiphumela azimele eMpumalanga Yurophu, abathi ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union wakhela umfuziselo emakethe umnotho kanye emazweni ayengaphansi kweSoviet, lapho azimele efanayo babeyovikeleka ukuxazulula izinkinga imvuselelo futhi kabusha kwezomnotho ku ithrekhi of ubudlelwano emakethe. Nokho, uma amazwe aseYurophu umsebenzi akwaze ke CIS Echoes of azimele zasendle zazo won iqembu oligarchs, banikwa namuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi azimele emazweni ahlukahlukene zinqunywa ehlukile. Futhi uma inkinga akuyona ukucabanga nokunikela ukubhukuda khulula, azimele wamabhizinisi sikhule ukuthenga impahla zonke amabhizinisi kanye nezinhlangano okuqondene isimo ngesandla esisodwa, okungase kubangele monopolization wemakethe izimpahla leqembu elithile.

Ngo inqubo azimele kungathatha ahlukane izigaba ezilandelayo abantu:

Izakhamizi kanye bamazwe angaphandle kanye abantu ngaphandle yisakhamuzi;

abantu Legal ababhalise kwi insimu yezwe lapho azimele oyokwenziwa;

abantu wezomthetho kwamanye amazwe, ngo kohlaka imithetho nezenzo zomthetho.

Kodwa bavunyelwe azimele akuzona abantu abafanele abasebenza State Property Fund (futhi izakhiwo efanayo), bona imizimba kwamandla kanye nokuphathwa, kanye abantu zomthetho ngubani, emuzini yabo anesabelo ubunikazi yomphakathi engaphezu kuka-25%, kanye nabanye ababambe iqhaza, uhlu okuyinto kunqunywa imithetho ekhethekile kahulumeni.