Ophihliza iqhwa Military "Ilya Muromets" 21180 iphrojekthi

Uma uqhathaniswa nezinye States abafisa ukusebenzisa ingcebo Arctic, eRussia sesimweni esingcono. Buhle khona wocwaningo lwezindaba zenuzi ophihliza iqhwa imikhumbi, okungekho izwe emhlabeni, kanye olutheni ku Ezindaweni okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ukuze ngokuqinile uvikelekile yokuma Naval Fleet Russia ezonini Arctic lobuholi wezwe wanquma ukwakha ekhanda ophihliza iqhwa lempi. "Ilya Muromets" iphrojekthi 21180 kuyoba Omkhulu womkhumbi wokuqala multi-functional, wadala for the Navy Russian futhi eMnyango Wezokuvikela esikhathini esidlule minyaka engamashumi amane nanhlanu.

It is kuhlelwe ukuba ubuyise Northern and Pacific mabutho ngezitsha ezine asizayo. Kulokhu, icebreakers iyokwakhiwa njengoba uchungechunge ehlukile. Omunye wabo kuyoba ophihliza iqhwa "Ilya Muromets" iphrojekthi 21180. ifotho umkhumbi okusesihlokweni esithi.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ngaleso sikhathi, izisebenzi 'Admiralty Shipyards "eyakhelwe" Ilya Muromets "(Project 97). Pacific Fleet, akhonza khona kusukela ngo-1965 kuya ku-1993. Ngokuhamba umlando eSoviet Union ngesisekelo the ophihliza iqhwa okungenani imikhumbi 32 sekwakhiwe. Bonke zenzelwe kuphela izinjongo lempi. Eight wabo wenziwa imisebenzi umngcele patrol lwemikhumbi; entweni eyodwa esetshenziswa njengemikhumbi yokudoba inhlolovo. Ngokungafani uzakwabo iqhwa elikuyo imikhumbi 21180 iphrojekthi zidalwe njengoba multi-functional. Abakwazi ezosetshenziswa yilo naleyo mikhankaso lempi nezempi-ngokwesayensi.

Kuyini umkhumbi?

Ophihliza iqhwa "Ilya Muromets" Project 21180 kuyinto eyodwa-emphemeni multi-functional asizayo umkhumbi ingenakukwazi kagesi Russian. It kungokwalabo isizukulwane esisha imikhumbi, usebenzisa enamandla izinhlelo amandla futhi ukufakwa ngamandla eziphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvumelana amacebo Onjiniyela isiRashiya, ukutholakala izici ezithuthukile nezakhiwo ezinkudlwana kufanele kube esinye sezici sici ophihliza iqhwa "Ilya Muromets".

Onjiniyela

Engineering umklamo ophihliza iqhwa entsha "Ilya Muromets" wawenziwa abasebenzi be-design bureau ukuklama imikhumbi "Vympel" ngaphansi kobuholi MV Bahrova. Ukusebenza design imibhalo abasebenzi abathintekayo ibhizinisi "Shipyard Admiralty", okuyinto Mashi 21, 2014 Russian eMnyango Wezokuvikela usayine inkontileka. Lo mkhumbi yasungulwa ngaphansi lobuchwepheshe Inombolo yephrojekthi 21180.

umkhumbi Bookmark

Umsebenzi wokwakha wenziwa nazo zonke izidingo ezibekwe Uhlelo State shipbuilding ezempi. Ngo-April 2015 kubekwa zemikhosi we ophihliza iqhwa lempi "Ilya Muromets" sasibanjelwe ibhizinisi "Shipyard Admiralty".

Ngesicelo we UMbusi we Russian Navy Admiral Viktor Chirkov, ophihliza iqhwa ithebhu eyenziwa ikhumbula izici esivela imikhumbi kusasa. Ngemva konyaka, lo mkhumbi wethulwa, lapho kuze kube yilolu suku-ke wenza umsebenzi izindwangu.

Lapho umkhumbi uzolunga?

Ngokusho amacebo onjiniyela, le ophihliza iqhwa "Ilya Muromets" ngemva kokuphothula wonke umsebenzi design uzohanjiswa ukuhlolwa saziso. Ngenxa yalokho, kuyokwenzeka ngo-Okthoba 2017. Khona-ke, njengoba kwakuhleliwe, le ophihliza iqhwa "Ilya Muromets" ukuthumela zone Arctic ukukhonza lemikhumbi yempi Russian.

Indlela bayahamba ukusebenzisa umkhumbi?

Ophihliza iqhwa "Ilya Muromets" zilethwe zone Arctic ngoba ngempumelelo self-ice wiring ukulwa imikhumbi nezitsha Navy Russian. Lo mkhumbi bazocula imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Ukuze zizulazula Insimu zone Arctic.
• Zathi nezinye izimoto.
• Ethutha imithwalo. Ngenxa yale njongo, uhlela ukusebenzisa hold wezimpahla emkhunjini, kanye emphemeni, okuyinto izofakwa reefer iziqukathi ekhethekile. Iyalayisha futhi athula imisebenzi kuyoba Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba nime umkhumbi imitha-21 crane ephethe namandla amathani 26. Ngaphezu kwalokho, crane ophihliza iqhwa lizofakwa. umthamo wayo uyoba amathani amabili. Bow emkhunjini ihlele ukuhlomisa pad indiza. On emphemeni we ophihliza iqhwa kukhona isikhala multi zokusebenza bezihlahla BL-820 Usebenzisa bead inflatable.
• I ophihliza iqhwa izosetshenziswa njengoba othwala nabasebenza ezengeziwe (e nenani abantu amahlanu).
• Ukuze iholele iqhwa imikhumbi surface akuzona ice-class.
• Ukuqalisa ugu, isiqhingi elisekela futhi airfields ise zone Arctic.
• I ophihliza iqhwa izosetshenziswa ososayensi cwaningo lokuhlola amanzi.

Esimeni esiphuthumayo kwi zosizo oluphuthumayo eziwasebenzisayo umkhumbi ekucimeni umlilo. Ikakhulukazi lokhu ophihliza iqhwa injongo ifakwe imiphini ezimbili futhi master ekusakazeni empompa amanzi Foam umlilo. Futhi, besebenzisa futha isikebhe isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, sizokwazi ukuba afeze kwasendaweni kanye nokuqoqwa uma ukuvuza uwoyela. Ukuze ukuqoqa uwoyela isuka endaweni yamanzi ophihliza iqhwa enikeziwe imitha-400 Booms.

Ngakho, ngosizo i ophihliza iqhwa "Ilya Muromets" (isithombe okusesihlokweni esithi) uzobe besekela futhi ukuthunyelwa amabutho Russian asolwandle ezonini Arctic. Lokhu kuyoqinisa khona lempi Russia emanzini indawo ye-Arctic.

design

icebreakers Ezivamile aqukethe superstructure nge mpo phambi udonga. Njengoba "Muromets Ilya" futhi kuhloswe ukuba afeze ukulwa imisebenzi, superstructure yayo has a ezitshekile phambi udonga. Banezinhliziyo efanayo ukwakhiwa kanye frigate kubabulali. On the ophihliza iqhwa "Ilya Muromets" uma isidingo ingafakwa wezikhali. Cishe ophihliza iqhwa entsha izosetshenziswa AK-306. Isikhathi esiningi kuba lokhu isibhamu ukukhweza mobiliziruemye ahlomile isitsha asizayo.

Yini eyingqayizivele mayelana umkhumbi?

Umkhumbi "Ilia Murometz 'has izinkomba eziningi ejwayelekile ice imikhumbi ukuhlinzeka Russian khona lempi esifundeni Arctic. Lo mkhumbi elinesimo okusezingeni eliphezulu seaworthiness, maneuverability nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa. Lezi zimiso design ziye eyafakwa uhlelo shipbuilding ngo-2015.

Noma kunjalo, ngo ukusekelwa isitsha esikhulu has eseyintsha yayo. Njengoba i ophihliza iqhwa Onjiniyela uyifune ngeke ukuzibonakalisa uma kuziwa sihamba ibanga ukuzimela. "Ilya Muromets" yakhelwe ngomkhumbi esithatha izinyanga ezimbili. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, leli khono kuyinto inkomba kuhle iqhwa-full ukuthi akawasebenzisi amandla enuzi. Ngakho, lo mkhumbi uyakwazi ukunqoba ibanga ku ezahlukene ayizinkulungwane 12. Miles.

Ukusetshenziswa yokhalo nezikulufi entsha

Ophihliza iqhwa ifakwe udizili ugesi ezine ephethe namandla 2600 kW ngamunye. Ngakho, amandla Imininingwane 10 kuya kwangu-600 kW. Hlukanisa isikulufa-eziqondisa amakholomu ifakwe ezimbili motor cogging. Ngamunye wabo lunamandla ka 3500 kW. It is kuhlelwe esizophakela udizili ugesi zabo ezine. Ohlukile lesi ophihliza iqhwa iwukuba baye ikamu kagesi wenza icala. Izikulufu, ngaleyo ndlela, liyakwazi ukusebenzisa Ukujikeleza yabo imiphini 360. Ngenxa yalesi ophihliza iqhwa ukufeza ukunyakaza ukuphendukela kunoma iluphi uhlangothi. Leli khono kubalulekile ikakhulukazi phakathi ukuhlala bomkhumbi eqhweni. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, endaweni ye icebreakers Arctic ngokuvamile kufanele isipele. Ukuze ifakwe cogging nezikulufi ophihliza iqhwa entsha kuyoba eziyinkinga bese enza hambisa lateral.

izinjini

"Ilia Murometz" ifakwe imishini uhlobo "Azipod". Lezi earphone zisebenzisa edumile indiza zenethiwekhi "Mistral" futhi-arctic emathangini avuzayo iphrojekthi P-70046. Ngaleso sikhathi, izisebenzi 'Admiralty Shipyards "Yakhiwa njengoba umkhumbi" Mikhail Ulyanov ", ifakwe izikhulumi efanayo. Ukusetshenziswa icebreakers Russian "Azipod" izinjini kwenziwa okokuqala. Isici "Ili Muromtsa" kungaba kubhekwe nokuthi uzobe ifakwe yasekhaya-umbuthano isigwedlo ophephela. design yabo kanye umkhiqizo abasebenzi wahlanganyela Central St-Petersburg Research Institute electronics zasolwandle kanye nobuchwepheshe.

Ukusebenza izici

• "Ilya Muromets" kungokwalabo ekilasini lwemikhumbi ice. Kuyinto efanelekile ukwenza imisebenzi lapho iqhwa ukujiya esingeqile bude nengxenye.
• Izwe Lokudabuka - eRussia.
• Umkhiqizi - Enterprise "Shipyards Admiralty".
• Njengoba iklanyelwe i-Navy-Russian.
• Amatilosi kunabantu 32.
• Lokufuduka - 6 th Amathani..
• Ubude womkhumbi - 84 m.
• Ububanzi - 20 m.
• Ukujula 10 m.
• Ophihliza iqhwa kuyisici sobuntu ezike 6.8 m.
• Speed - 11 ifindo (ukonga) kanye ifindo 15 (ngokugcwele).
• "Ilia Murometz" uyakwazi ukuhamba okuqhubekayo lapho iqhwa ukujiya esingeqile imitha elilodwa.

isiphetho

Ukungabi ukunikezela lwemikhumbi asizayo lasolwandle Russian kukhawulela kakhulu aqondisa yayo emanzini Arctic. Kulindeleke ukuthi nokuthuma we ophihliza iqhwa "Ilya Muromets" ngizoyigcwalisa le igebe. Ngokwe-developers, ngokungafani namesake wakhe, amaqhawe, le ophihliza iqhwa ngeke ulinde "iminyaka engamashumi amathathu futhi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu," futhi kuyoba bevikela izwe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. I ophihliza iqhwa wethulwa ekuqaleni 2018.