Umthetho wokuqala wokushintsha kwamandla nokwakheka kwezinto

Umthetho wokuqala wokushintsha kwamandla nokwakheka kwezinto uthi ushintsho amandla yangaphakathi kungenzeka kuphela uma kukhona amathonya zangaphandle. Ngamanye amazwi, uma uhlelo uyaziswa ethile ukushisa kanye umsebenzi kuzokwenziwa kuso, khona-ke nesanda umsebenzi emzimbeni.

Eyokuqala umthetho wokushintsha kwamandla nokwakheka kwezinto, kwencazelo okuyinto umthetho ukulondolozwa amandla, sisetshenziswa kuphela izinhlelo kokuba Ubukhulu macroscopic. Kuyinto isibalo sezibalo isimiso sokuqala isayensi ukuthi etadisha jikelele izakhiwo izinhlelo. Lena wokushintsha kwamandla nokwakheka kwezinto.

Isimo sesistimu singashintshwa esebenzisa izindlela ezimbili elihlukene ngokuphelele. Eyokuqala iphathelene umphumela displacement zemizimba ezizungezile buqamama, okuyinto uchazwa ngokuthi macroscopic. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba usebenze iseduze izinto ohlelweni. Indlela yesibili ehlangene ukudluliswa noma ukuhoxiswa ukushisa amandla. Kulokhu, umzimba ezungeze uhlelo musa ukushintsha isikhundla sabo.

Umthetho wokuqala wokushintsha kwamandla nokwakheka kwezinto uthi amagugu kokuqala nokokugcina ukushisa amandla kanye nomsebenzi kuyizici yenqubo luzothatha ketshezi kubhekwe. Kuleso simo, uhlelo isebenza ivaliwe iluphu, ukubuyela esimweni saso sokuqala, ubukhulu umphumela lokushisa uyofana umsebenzi ukuthi umzimba uyoveza.
Umthetho wokuqala wokushintsha kwamandla nokwakheka kwezinto kuholela esiphethweni sokuthi kukhona umqondo wamandla wangaphakathi. Kuyinto isici isimo uhlelo. Cishe ukwenzeka lapho amandla yangaphakathi komgwamanda angawodwa uhlala ingashintshiwe. Kulesi ukudluliswa ukushisa kwenzeka phakathi izinto etholakala ngaphakathi zesistimu. Khona-ke inani ukushisa eliya kude nomzimba lwaluyophola, kuba inani egeleza izidumbu eshubile. Inani amandla yangaphakathi irherho le-closed kulokhu okufanayo. Lesi simo kuyinto ukulinganisela ezishisayo.

Uma uhlelo udluliselwa ethile namandla, umsebenzi zomzimba zangaphakathi sithathwa value omuhle, futhi lapho inqubo reverse - njengendlela ezimbi.

Umthetho wokuqala wokushintsha kwamandla nokwakheka kwezinto, amakhemikhali nokusebenzelana kwawo futhi isebenzisa ocwaningweni lwakhe. Kukholakala ukuthi amandla yangaphakathi lilondolozwe isimo kinetic. Inkulumo yayo ihamba ion, ama-athomu nezinhlayiyana ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla kohlelo lilondolozwe amabutho intranuclear izibopho zamakhemikhali. Inani eliphelele umsebenzi into kungaba azimisele. Kule ndaba, isibonisa ushintsho ahlotshaniswa ne inqubo ethile.

Umthetho wokuqala wokushintsha kwamandla nokwakheka kwezinto kwamakhemikhali libona umsebenzi njengoba isandiso ejenti. isenzo sayo iqondiswa ngokumelene ingcindezi yangaphandle ozungeze umhlaba wethu. Inani omuhle yalo msebenzi kusho ukuthi uhlelo luyanda amandla layo langaphakathi. Lapho value negative kulahleka.

Umsebenzi, kanye ukushisa asisebenzi property ohlelweni. Lezi nemingcele zisetshenziselwa njani nokuxhumana efana ne imvelo yayo. Ukusebenza kulokhu inkulumo ambalwa of yamangqamuzana ezinyakazayo ukudluliswa, okuyinto esihlelekile, kanti ukushisa - okulingana ukunyakaza kunezinxushunxushu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi zamakhemikhali. Uma inqubo akakabi e isigaba saso sokuqala noma useqede, akunakwenzeka ukuba bagomela ngokuthi kukhona ohlelweni lomsebenzi nokushisa. Phakathi yokusabela chemical kukhicite regrouping yazo zonke athomu. Nakuba ezinye izibopho ayaphuka, futhi akhiwa abanye. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka ushintsho isimo sangaphakathi sohlelo namandla alo. Lezi kugucuka ziyimbangela outflow ukushisa yi ketshezi imvelo yayo.

Ngokwe umthetho wokuqala wokushintsha kwamandla nokwakheka kwezinto, ukusebenza noma iyiphi indlela enikeziwe ngu ethile ukushisa ukuthi kumele atholakale kusukela ngaphandle, noma ngokunciphisa amandla layo langaphakathi. Ngakho, imizamo abaqambi eziningi, sizama ukwakha ezinyakazayo umshini obuphakade, abangu awusona isehluleki.